I-Opuntia iyinhlobo yezitshalo zomndeni we-cactus, indawo yokuzalwa eNingizimu Melika.
Izimbali neziqu zalesi cactus esiseplanti zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zezinso, isibindi, isisu sangasese, isilonda esiswini, isifo sofuba nesifo sikashukela. Amaprotheni anenzuzo yamapayipi amancane ayasiza ekubhekaneni nesimo se-cellulite, ukuvuvukala nokugesi, nokuvimbela ukubunjwa kwamafutha. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo futhi amagama amapheya aphambili. Lesi sihloko sihlonza izinhlobo eziyinhloko zamapheya we-peck and incazelo yabo.
Uyazi? Ngokomlando we-Aztec, i-Mexico City (inhloko-dolobha yaseMexico) isekelwe endaweni lapho i-peck priarly ikhula khona, lapho ukhozi edla khona inyoka.
Opuntia omhlophe-(i-Opuntia leucotricha)
I-cactus yesihlahla ivela eMexico. Kuze kube yi-5 m ukuphakama, amaqabunga amaqabunga ambozwe kakhulu ngezinwele ezimhlophe kanye ne-yellow glochidia. Izimbali ze-Opuntia ze-lemon ezimhlophe ezimhlophe, ezifinyelela ku-8 cm ububanzi, ezinemibala eluhlaza. Izithelo ze-cactus zinombala, zi-white-white ezimbala, ngephunga elimnandi nelinambitheka. 
Opuntia Bergeriana
I-cactus ebomvu, eluhlaza, cishe amahlumela angama-25 cm ubude, futhi efihlekile, etholakala endaweni yonke ye-cactus, kunezinsipho eziphuzi. Ibonakala ngezimbali ezinomsoco, ukukhanya okuphuzi okwesibhakabhaka kwe-inflorescences nokuluhlaza phakathi kwe-pistil. Ingakwazi ukufika ukuphakama okungaphezulu kwe-1 m. Uma ihlaselwa, i-scytum (i-red spider mite) kufanele iphathwe ngamanzi asozini. 
Opuntia main noma main (Opuntia basilaris)
I-cactus ephathekayo ebizwa ngokuthi i-cactus ephathekayo, ekhonjiswe yiziqu ezindala neziqu. Ubude bamahlumela buhluka kusuka ku-8 ukuya ku-20 cm, buhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma i-burgundy, nge-concave, ama-brown and pubescent isoles enenani elincane lezinsipho. Izimbali ze-cactus zibomvu futhi zibomvu, i-pistil ibomvu. 
I-Opuntia Gosselina (Opuntia gosseliniana)
Izinhlobo ezivamile ezivela eMexico. I-inflorescences yale cactus iphuzi elikhanyayo, qala ukuqhakaza kakhulu kakhulu. Amaqabunga avuthiwe we pear prickly athola ukunakwa nombala wabo obuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala omuhle kakhulu; kubantu abancane, umbala uphephu. Amaminithi ayishumi amentimitha athambile ngokwanele ekuthinteni, atholakala kuphela ezindaweni eziphakeme zamaqabunga. 
I-Opuntia ende noma i-heeled ende (Opuntia longispina)
I-cactus yama-bushy enezimbewu ezinwabuzelayo, ezincane, ezinkampanini-nezinhlangothi ezingamakhilomitha ngobude buka-3-4 cm, ezakha amaketanga. I-areole emnyama emnyama enezinhlamvu ze-glochidia ebomvu kanye nenani elikhulu lemigodi ye-burgundy ne-central and oblong central. Ukuqhakaza kwepear prickly kuyinto ebomvu noma orange. 
Kubalulekile! Amapayipi angama-prick akhiqiza i-glue, i-pectin kanye nodayi ngemikhiqizo yokudla, athola izinto eziwusizo zokukhiqiza insipho, ama-deodorants, utshwala, njll.
Opuntia Curassavica (Opuntia curassavica)
Enye yezinhlobo ezinzima kakhulu ze-cacti. I-cactus ebomvu ngokuvame ukugoqa, i-stem eluhlaza okwesigamu 2-5 cm ubude. Amaqabunga e-Opuntia wesitshalo encane futhi awe ngokushesha. I-Areola ensundu enezinhlanzi eziningi. Izinhlanzi zide, kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-8 cm. Ukushisa okubusika okukhulu kwe-Opuntia Curassava kuvela ku- -2 kuya ku -5 ° C. Umhlabathi omuhle wale cactus - peat, leaf and sod. 
Lalela Funda Kudivayisi kuphela Kwengeziwe Buka Kufakiwe Opuntia fragilis (Opuntia fragilis)
I-shrugoobraznyakaktus ephansi, amahlumela ayindilinga, anempilo futhi ahlanganiswe, afinyelele ubude buka-3 cm, awela kalula. Ama-ayuna aphakathi kwe-peckly aphephile futhi ayingcosana, atholakala ngo-8-12 mm ngaphandle komunye nomunye, nge-yellow glochidia ne-spines emine eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ka-3 cm ubude. Izimbali ze-cactus zethunzi elimhlophe elimanzi, elinemibala eluhlaza. 
Prickly eliphakathi kwezinwele ezincane (i-Opuntia microdasys)
Bush opuntia nge-branched iziqu. Ifinyelela ngamasentimitha angu-50 ukuphakama. Izingxenye ze-Opuntia ziyingcosana, zihlangene ngesimo futhi zihlaza okwesibhakabhaka embala; ema-areoles amhlophe, i-glochidia eminingi yegolide ithuthuka ngaphandle kwama-spines. Izimbali ziphuzi, izithelo ze-peck priryly ziyiziqu ezibomvu zama-lilac. Njengesitshalo sehlane, sithanda ukukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo nokuzinzile, ngaphandle kokuthi izingxenye ezintsha zikhubazekile; idinga ukuchelela okulinganiselayo, iyakwazi ukumelana namazinga aphansi okushisa, kumele idliwe ngenhlanganisela yezingxube zobumba ezandisiwe. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezimbili zaleli pear elimnyama - nge-glochidia ebomvu neyemhlophe. 
Opuntia anamandla (Opuntia robusta)
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze pearly pear is cactus enjengesihlahla enezinqubo ezinzima ezigcwele i-bloy gray. Izitshalo ze-Areola azivamile, zikhona izimpande ezimhlophe noma eziphuzi. Izimbali zangaphakathi ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngaphandle kukhona okubomvu okukhanyayo. Izitshalo zasekhaya - i-Argentina. Etshalwe yi-cuttings noma imbewu. Ukusikwa kwegazi kufanele kudliwe ehlobo, ukuze ukuqhuma kwabo kuqhume ngokuwa, futhi basinda kahle ebusika. Indlela yembewu isetshenziswa entwasahlobo, isusa imbewu esithelweni. 
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ugweme ukufa kwe-efihlekile emaphethini amakhulu, angakwazi ukuguqulwa, ukufakelwa kabusha, ukuphuziswa kaningi futhi kumele abe nomningi futhi kumele abe ngaphezu kokukhulelwa.
I-Opuntia pubescence (i-Opuntia tomentosa)
Isihlahla somuthi esinamandla sombala omnyama obumnyama, sifinyelela esimeni sobubanzi obuyi-6 m. Izingxenye ze-stem zinezinyosi ze-pubescent ezine-spine yobude obuncane, futhi i-velvety kuya ethintweni. Izimbali zalolu hlobo lwama-pearly prickly zitholakala kuphela ezitshalweni zakudala. Ukuze ugweme ukubola kwezimpande, udinga amanzi ahlanzekile, aqukethe ama-chicks obomvu nezibomvu. [img hint =
I-Opuntia icindezelwe (i-Opuntia compressa)
Bush cactus nge amahlumela ezinwabuzelayo. Izinqubo ze pearly pearly pearly pear ziluhlaza okomnyama, azikho izinhlanzi nhlobo, noma zitholakala ngokungahleliwe emaphethelweni amahlumela. Amaqabunga azungeze izinhlangothi ezikhomba, inhlabathi encane futhi eluhlaza, u-5 cm ububanzi, futhi izimbali ziphuzi. Ukubekezelela ngokuphelele ukushisa okuphansi, ubusika enhlabathini evulekile, idinga ilanga eliqondile noma ipeni elikhanyayo, ngaphandle kwalokho lilahlekelwa ukuheha kwalo. Izintandokazi zivuthwa inhlabathi engekho-acidic 
I-Cheri yama-Prickly (Opuntia scheerii)
I-cactus ene-shrub ene-shrub, efinyelela ukuphakama kwemitha engama-1. Amahlumela kaSherry Opuntia amancane, ahlangene, ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka-aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, egcwele ama-areolae anezinsipho eziphuzi ezibomvu ezihambisana nesibhakabhaka esimhlophe. Iqhakaza kahle kakhulu - okokuqala, izimbali eziphuzi eziphuzi ziphenduka pink ekupheleni kwesiqhakabhaka. Izithelo zepeyriy priryly Sherry spherical futhi obomvu. Awubekezelelisi i-overmoistening. 
I-Opuntia ficus indian (i-Opuntia ficus-indica)
Futhi ubizwa ngokuthi i-peckly pear fig. I-Opunia bush ivela eMexico, kodwa okwamanje iyalinywa eBrazil, eChile, eNdiya, eGibhithe, e-Ethiopia naseMadagascar. It has a stem eqondile, eqinile stem eyinhloko, kunalokho iqine kakhulu engxenyeni engenhla. Amagatsha aphakathi kwamapayipi anama-oval, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, anemibala enamabhantshi amancane atholakala nge-yellow glochidia ephuzi kanye ne-single white spines. Iqhakaza ngezimbali ezibomvu eziqhakazile, izithelo ezidliwayo, ezibomvu, eziphuzi noma eziluhlaza, eziphakathi kwamehlo, ezigcwele i-glochidia, azikho izimpande kuzo. Ngaphakathi kuqukethe inyama emhlophe, enambitheka ekunambithekeni, enembewu enhle kakhulu. 
Uyazi? EMexico, amapheya ama-peicly peckly ase-Indian ficus asetshenziswa njengokudla njengemifino, kuyilapho izithelo ezivuthiwe nezingavuthiwe ziphekwa futhi zomisiwe futhi zisetshenziswa njenge-lipolytic.
