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Ukukhiqizwa okuzimele kwabanakekeli bezinyoni: ukuhlola izinketho

I-do-yourself-self feeder kuyindlela enhle yokujabulela izilwane zasendle. Uma uhlala endaweni ehlala izinyoni eziningi, abondli abambalwa abahlala kahle bazokuvumela ukuba ubheke eduze izinyoni futhi ujabulele ubuhle bazo. Awudingi ukuthenga i-feeder ebiza kakhulu. Ungenza kalula ngokwakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abalimi bangasindisa izinyoni. Ubusika yisikhathi esinzima sabangani bethu bezimpibe: ngaphansi kweqhwa elikhulu bathola kunzima ukuthola ukudla kwabo. Izinhlobo eziningi zezinyoni zezinyoni zindleko eziphansi futhi zithatha isikhathi sakho esincane kakhulu.

Umxhasi wezitala zezinyoni: ojwayele umklamo

Ngokusho kwesinqumo esakhayo kanye nokukhetha kwezinto ezibonakalayo, abahlinzeki bezinyoni bangahluka kakhulu. Kodwa umkhombi omuhle kufanele uhlangabezane nezimfuneko ezimbalwa ezibalulekile. Umklamo kufanele ube:

  1. Uphahleni, okuvumela ukuvikela ukudla emvula naseqhweni. Ifolda ye-Sedimentary ayifanele ukusetshenziswa.
  2. Ukuvulwa okulula okuzovumela ukuthi iminyundu ibe lula ngaphakathi futhi ilula ukuphuma kumuntu ophakelayo.
  3. Izinto zokugcina ezihlala zingapheli, ezifanele izimo zasebusika ezinzima. Ama-winterers feeders kumele alwe nokushisa okushisa nomswakama ophezulu.
Kubalulekile ukukhetha ukudla okulungile kwezinyoni nendawo eyamukelekayo yokudla.

Ukudla okujwayelekile kwezinyoni ku:

  • isilwane;
  • isinkwa esimhlophe;
  • imbewu ye-sunflower;
  • izingcezu zebhekoni elingenalutho (ibhekoni idonsela ama-tits, ama-nuthatches, ama-woodpeckers).
Ukuze ulethe izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinyoni kumuntu ophakelayo, uthele ngezinhlamvu ezinamafutha, ama-calorie aphakeme (i-millet, i-rapeseed, imbewu ye-flax, imbewu ye-sunflower, ama-oats, imbewu yamhlophe yamathambo, ama-rowan berries kanye ne-viburnum, amantongomane ahlanjululwe). Lokhu kuyiphunga elihle labashilo, i-sisy, i-goldfinches, i-greenfinches, ne-tapas. Indawo yokuphakela ezindaweni ezivulekile ukuze izinyoni zikwazi ukuzibona kalula.

Izinketho ezilula zokwenza izinyoni zezinyoni

Akufanele ukhawulelwe kumakhi wokwakha izinkuni. Abaphakeli bezinsiza bangakhiwa ngezinsiza ezilula ezilula. Abaningi bokudla abadingi imidwebo eyinkimbinkimbi noma amakhono akhethekile. Eqinisweni, kuzo zonke izinto ungenza i-feeder emgwaqeni omuhle kakhulu.

Isondla esivela ku-tetrapack noma ibhokisi

I-tetrapack feeder (ibhokisi lejusi) yiklamo elula futhi eshibhile ethatha imizuzu engu-10 yokwenza. Uzodinga amabhokisi amabhisijisi ama-litre ehlanziwe, i-wire noma i-string, ummese wokubhala kanye nesitokisi esakhiwe. Ukudla kulesi sondlo kuvikelwe ngokuqinile emoyeni nasemanzini, futhi ukupakisha okukhanyayo kudonsela izinyoni. Noma kunjalo, kunezinselelezi: akukho okuphakelayo kulelo tangi. Ngakho-ke, ake sibone ukuthi singenza kanjani umhlinzeki ngaphandle kwebhokisi lejusi. Ibhokisi elilodwa lizosebenza njengetangi lokudla, okwesibili kuyadingeka ukuze uphahla. Emkhawulweni omkhulu weyodwa yamabhokisi ngommese usike imbobo emigqumeni. Siphendukela ebhokisini lesibili: ezinhlangothini ezimbili ezide nezinhlangothi ezimbalwa, udwebe umugqa phakathi nendawo, lapho sisika khona ibhokisi zibe izingxenye ezimbili ngomese. Uphahla lomuntu ophakelayo lukulungele. Okulandelayo, nge-stapler, ucingo noma intambo esixhuma ophahleni kanye ne-tank ngokudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukumiswa, senza amapultures engxenyeni engenhla bese ushaya ucingo noma ucingo ngabo. Indlu yenyoni isilungile. Manje uyazi ukuthi ungenza kanjani umhlinzeki wangempela ngaphandle kwekhadibhodi.

Kubalulekile! Ungakhohlwa ukushiya imidwebo engu-6-8 mm ububanzi ngakwesokunxele kwebhokisi lokuphakelayo. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze izinyoni zikwazi ukunamathela ngokuqinile emathangeni abo. phezu komphetho. Futhi ukuze ungaqongeleli amanzi ku-feeder, qiniseka ukwenza izimbobo eziningana ngezansi ngaphakathi.

Indlela yokwenza i-feeder bird kusuka ebhodleleni lepulasitiki

Kuya ibhodlela leplastiki elingenalutho uthole ukuphila okwesibili, thola ukuthi ungayenza kanjani umgqugquzeli wezinyoni. I-feeder yeplastiki yindlu evulekile lapho izinyoni zingadla ngokukhululekile ukudla. Kuthatha amaminithi angu-15 ukwenza lowo ophakelayo. Ungathatha ibhodlela lama-1-2 amalitha, kodwa kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ibhodlela le-5-litre. Ehlangothini ngalunye ibhodlela ngezikhali, yenza ngokucophelela ukusikeka okukhulu (ukuphuma). Emaphethelweni emigodi kufanele iqhutshwe. Ingxenye engenhla yokuphuma ngayinye ayinqunywanga ekugcineni, ukuze ikwazi ukugoba phezulu. Ngakho-ke, uthola i-canopy evikela ophakelayo kusukela eqhweni nasemvuleni. Ngesikhwama sebhodlela, yenza izimbobo ezimbili ze-lace noma umugqa wokudoba. Yilokho inqubo yonke yokwakha i-feeder. Lesi sakhiwo yiyona ndlela evamile kakhulu futhi elula yokwenza isondlo sezinyoni ngezandla zakho. Kodwa-ke, okuphakelayo okunjalo kukhanya kakhulu, futhi noma yikuphi ukuhamba komoya kungayigubha, ngakho-ke ngeke kube yinto engafanele ukubeka imithwalo ethile phansi.

Tin kungaba inketho yokuphakelayo

I-feeder yezinyoni ingenziwa ngisho naku-tin. Kulula ukusebenza namabhange, futhi bathanda izinyoni ezincane. Udinga ukusebenzisa izitsha zekhofi, i-cocoa, i-lemonade noma upende. Inqubo yokudala le-feeders yokukhetha kufanele ixhumane nezingane. Izingane zizobe sezikwazi ukuthwala isondlo esinjalo sezinyoni enkulisa ukuze zifundise abangane babo ukuthi bangayenza kanjani. Imisebenzi yenziwa ngokulandelana okulandelayo:

  1. Okokuqala udinga ukucubungula imiphetho yamathini amathini.
  2. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuthi amabhange anikeze ukubukeka okubonakalayo: badinga ukudwetshwa. Khetha noma iyiphi i-shades kuya ukunambitheka kwakho. Ngemuva kokudweba, vumela amabhange ukuthi omile kahle.
  3. Okulandelayo sidinga induku yokhuni (ububanzi) obude obuyi-10 cm. Isibonelo, induku ekhrimu. Izinduku zidinga ukuze izinyoni zihlale kahle ngaphambi kokudla. Ngosizo lwe-superglue lathinta "izinkuni" emabhange.
  4. Manje udinga ukunakekelwa kokumiswa kwe-tin. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa noma iyiphi intambo, izintambo noma i-Ribbon enemibala eminingi.
  5. Abanakekeli bethu abancane sebekulungele. Kuhlala ukuwafaka emithini bese ugcwalisa ukudla. Njengoba laba baxhasi bebancane kakhulu, ungakhohlwa ukugcwalisa isamba sezinhlamvu ngezikhathi ezithile.
Kubalulekile! I-Tin ingadinga nzilinganiselwe kakhulu endaweni esingaqondile. Ngakho-ke izintambo emabhange zifisa ukumbamba. Bese uzama ukugcina i-feeder ilenga ngokulinganayo.

Umphakeli wePumpkin

Izitsha zokuqala ezingavamile zezinyoni zasendle zizoklanywa kusuka emthonjeni ojikelezayo. Yenza umgodi omkhulu ebhakeni, okuzobe kungukungena kwezinyoni esikhathini esizayo. Susa ngaphakathi kwe-fetus. Okulandelayo, yenza izimbobo ezikhethekile zokulenga. Ungasebenzisa intambo eqinile, ucingo noma uchungechunge. Isele ukukhetha indawo efanelekile yokubamba abaphakeli bethu abangavamile. Isibonelo, ithanga lingaboshwa egatsheni lomuthi. Ithanga elikhanyayo lizoba umhlobiso omuhle wensimu. Le ngcwaba ibheka inhle futhi ingavamile.

Isondlo sokudla "enqolobaneni"

Isondlo "esinezinqolobane" yilapho okuthiwa "igumbi lokudlela" elibizwa nge-bird ngokudla okuzenzekelayo. Ake sijwayelane nezici zalesi sakhiwo, izinzuzo zayo kanye nezinkinga ezingenzeka.

Indlela yokwenza i-feeder nge-spoon

Enye indlela yokudla izinyoni ezivela ezigqokeni zeplastiki yizingqungquthela zangempela nezinkezo ongayenza ngezandla zakho. Le ndlela ayiyona inketho elula kakhulu, kodwa kulula ukwakha. Uzodinga ibhodlela lepulasitiki elivamile (1 l noma 2 l) kanye nesipuni sokhuni. Ezingxenyeni zombili ebhodleleni, kubalulekile ukusika ama-slits lapho kuzobekwa khona izinkezo ezimbili zamapulangwe. Ama-holthi kumele abe okufanayo. Bese ibhodlela ligcwele ukudla phezulu. Ama-pips athululelwa ngokuzenzakalelayo kwi-spoon ezinxenyeni ezincane. Ngakho, ukudla okuqhubekayo kuqinisekisiwe. Umkhiqizo obangelwayo uthanda izinyoni kakhulu. Abahamba ngezinyawo bangahlala kahle ngesipuni.

Bunker design

I-Bunker design iyona elula kakhulu, ewusizo futhi ephumelelayo kuzo zonke izinkomba zokudla. Lo mklamo ukhokhelwe kwezolimo. Endleleni yokudla ukudla yizinyoni ezivela enqabeni ingxenye elandelayo igcwaliswa ngokuzenzekelayo. Lesi sitshalo sizohlala ngaphezu kwebusika elilodwa. I-bunker bird feeder eyenziwe ngokwenziwe ingadalwa kusuka ezintweni ezihluke ngokuphelele: kusukela kwendebe nge-saucer, ebhokisini, kusuka ebhodleleni elifanayo lepulasitiki, kusuka ebhodini, njll. Izinto zakamuva zikuvumela ukuba uqoqe isikhwama se-bunker kumaminithi angu-5 kuphela.

Uyazi? Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zendawo yokugcina amanzi yukuthi iyasiza ukuxazulula inkinga "yokucwaswa" kwezinyoni zezinyoni ngezinye. Ngokuvamile umhlambi wezinhlobo ezithile, isibonelo, tits noma udlunkulu, unendawo enhle emgodini futhi ufuna ukuvimbela izinhlamvu zezinye izinyoni. Kulezi zimo ukuthi amathanga okuzenzela okuzenzelayo, awaziwa nangokuthi aphikisana, angasiza.
Umklamo wezinhlanzi uhlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili: i-tray kanye ne-bunker. Okokuqala, lungisa umdwebo lapho yonke imininingwane iboniswa khona. Ukulinganisa kwalesi sondlo sezinyoni: 40 x 30 x 30 cm. Zonke izinto kufanele zibhalwe ngokucophelela. Isisekelo sinqunywe ebhodini, uphahla lwenziwa nge-plywood, kanti ama-racks (30 cm ngamunye) akhiwa ngamapulangwe angu-2 x 2 cm. Ama-rack aphakanyiswe phansi ngaphansi kwesimo sokuma nge-indentation encane. Phezulu kwama-racks aphezu uphahla lweplywood. Ibhakede lethu lomgodla lilungele.

Beautiful birds feeder: kanjani ukwenza plywood

I-classic wooden feeder iyinhlangano encane enhle futhi esebenzayo yabahambi abanamapayipi. Inguqulo elandelayo ye-feeder ivumela ukondla ngezigaba ukufaka inyoni "igumbi lokudlela".

Imidwebo kanye nokulungiselela izinto

Ukwakha uzodinga izinto ezilandelayo:

  • amabhodi 20 cm ububanzi;
  • i-plywood egxilile emswakama (noma i-plexiglas) ubukhulu obuyi-16 mm;
  • izikrini, izikrini, imiphetho yamapulangwe, i-glue;
  • izinsimbi zefenisha;
  • umshini wokugaya;
  • umshini wokugaya.
Ukunakwa kwakho kumenywe ekudwebeni okuningiliziwe. Umdwebo ongenhla we-feeder bird, owenziwe ngokulinganisela okuqondile, kwenza kube lula ukuhlanganisa izindonga eziseceleni zesakhiwo.

Ukwenza umkhombe: imiyalelo ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Imisebenzi yenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

  1. Izingxenye zokudla zinqunywe kusuka ebhodini ububanzi obuyi-20 cm futhi ziphambene ne-16 mm obukhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi i-plexiglass isetshenziselwa esikhundleni se-plywood. Ukulungisa ama-Plexiglas usebenzisa umshini wokugaya emagcekeni ohlangothini ama-grooves anqunywa ukujula kwe-4 mm.
  2. Ububanzi bephaneli langaphandle le-plexiglass bird feeder: 160 kuya ku-260 mm. Ngenxa yokubonakala kwe-plexiglass, ungakwazi kalula ukuqapha ukutholakala kokudla endlini.
  3. Izikrini, izikrini, imiphetho yamapulangwe, i-glue isetshenziselwa ukuqinisa izingxenye zokudla.
  4. Qinisekisa ukuthi unesihlabathi emakhoneni wesakhiwo ngomshini wokugaya.
  5. Indima ye-perch kule ndawo igcina iplanki nxazonke. Ihlanganiswe emaphethelweni ohlangothini olunyathelwe emigodini eyi-10 mm.
  6. Ukuze uhlanganise uphahla, faka isigamu esifanele sophahla kanye nomfula phakathi kwabo. Ingxenye engakwesokunxele ifakwe ngokuqinile emasongweni ohlangothini. Ngosizo lwezingubo zefenisha, silungiselela kokubili ama-halves ophahleni sibe isakhiwo esisodwa.
  7. Igebe elenziwe phakathi kwe-plexiglass futhi phansi komkhiqizo ikuvumela ukuthi ulawule ukunikezwa kokudla: ukugcwaliswa okukodwa kwesondlo kunganelisa amasonto amabili.
  8. Umkhiqizo usukulungele. Njengokuthinta okuqedile indlu ingafakwa ngendwangu yakho.
Uyazi? Izishoshovu emazweni amaningi aseYurophu zivame ukudweba abahlinzeki bezinyoni ezinhle ezenziwe ngokwabo, bese zihlobisa amapaki amadolobha. Izinhlangano zomphakathi zenza umsebenzi ofanayo ukuze zikhange abantu futhi ziqaphele ngesidingo kanye nokuhambisana kwemikhuba enjalo.
Ungondla izinyoni hhayi ebusika kuphela, kodwa nasehlobo, ikakhulukazi uma uhlala endlini yangasese. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi izindlu zezinyoni zilungele ukulenga esikhwameni sakho, ziyoba isipho esiphelele kwabanye abathandi bezilwane zasendle. Ngakho kungani ungenzi isondlo sezinyoni njengesipho ngokwakho, ngoba manje uyakwazi ukwenza.

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