Ngezinye izikhathi ukunakwa kwethu kudonselwa yi-shrub eneziqabunga ezibomvu ezikhanyayo ezikhanyayo nezithelo ezikhanyayo. Babonakala bekhangayo kangangokuba ngifuna ukuzizama. Lona yi-euonymus. Ingabe izithelo ezidliwayo ze-euonymus futhi kufanele zithathwe kuphi izitshalo ezinobuthi noma zokwelapha? I-Euonymus inezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-200 futhi isetshenziselwa kabanzi ekwakhiweni kwensimu. Ezinye izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo zinephuzi, ukhilimu, amaqabunga abomvu noma ama-white-white spots phakathi nendawo noma emaphethelweni weqabunga, ngakho-ke zisetshenziselwa kabanzi ukwakheka kwamatshe.
Ukutshala okufanelekile kwezithombo ze-Euonymus
Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo ze-euonymus, kudingekile ukuzijwayeza ngezici zezinhlobo zentshisekelo Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-euonymus zihlanganisa:
- I-euonymus ene-Warty i-shrub kuze kufike kumamitha angu-2 noma isihlahla kuze kufike kumamitha angu-6 ukuphakama namahlamvu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka afakwe ama-warts omnyama. Lesi sitshalo sinezimbali zomthunzi omnyama, izithelo ze-pink ezine-prisyannikami ebomvu.
- I-euonymus yaseYurophu iyisihlahla esincane, ngokuvamile esihlahleni esikhulayo. Umbala omnyama omnyama wamahlamvu ekwindla uba obomvu. Izithelo zine pink ne prisemyannik orange. Kunamafomu angaphezu kuka-20 okuhlobisa lolu hlobo.
I-euonymus iphiko liyi-shrub eliqinile kakhulu noma umuthi onamagatsha amane emaceleni, izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezihlangene nge-inflorescence. Izithelo zibomvu. Lezi zinhlobo kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-20.- I-Forchun's euonymus - ezinwabuzelayo shrub ibhekisela ezivini. Izinhlobo eziningi zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zihlukile kumbala weqabunga.
- I-euonymus yesiJapan - ibhekisela ezitshalweni zombili zasendlini nezensimu. Amaqabunga amancane, aqinile, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka anomlenze okhanyayo. Lesi sitshalo asikwazi ukubekezelela izinga lokushisa ngezansi kwama-degrees amahlanu, ngakho-ke ebusika kufanele igcinwe egumbini elipholile.
I-euonymus iphiko liyi-shrub eliqinile kakhulu noma umuthi onamagatsha amane emaceleni, izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezihlangene nge-inflorescence. Izithelo zibomvu. Lezi zinhlobo kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-20.Kubalulekile! Ukuze kugcinwe umswakama emhlabathini, indawo engaphansi komhlaba ihlanganiswe ne-peat noma i-crark tree. Lokhu kuzokuvimbela ukwakheka kwama-crusts ebusweni nokuhluma kokhula.
Izimo ezikhulayo ze-euonymus ensimini
U-Euonymus uzizwa engcono ngaphansi kokukhanya okukhulu. Amaqabunga ahlaza aphuzi elangeni, futhi amabala omnyama afaka ama-multi-color. Emthunzini, isitshalo sikhula kancane, futhi amaqabunga okuhlobisa alahlekelwe ukukhanya kwawo. Ukushisa okungcono kokukhula kuka-Euonymus kungama-18-22 degrees. Lesi sitshalo asithandi amanzi aphelile kanye nenhlabathi e-acidic.
Kubalulekile! U-Euonymus akayithandi inhlabathi yobumba.Abaningi ngaphambi kokutshala i-euonymus bangacabangi ngisho noma kuyingozi noma cha. Lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe uma uhlela ama-flowerbeds eduze nasezindaweni zokudlala, njengoba i-euonymus ingokwalawo izitshalo ezinobuthi. Umthamo obulala umuntu omdala ungama-fetus angu-35. Njengoba izithelo zikhangayo kakhulu, zingabangela isithakazelo ezinganeni. Lokhu kuyingozi!
Ukudubula u-Euonymus Crown
U-Euonymus ubhekisela ezihlahleni, ngakho-ke, kudinga ukusika izihlahla njalo. Kubalulekile ukusika isitshalo entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Entwasahlobo, ukucwiliswa kwendle kuyenziwa: amagatsha owomile nalabo abonakalisiwe anqunywe futhi umqhele wesitshalo ukhiwa. Izinwele zasehlobo zihlobisa. Inikeza isihlahla isakhiwo sejimethri evamile. I-shrub ibekezelela kalula isimo sezulu esomile, ngakho akudingi ukuchelela njalo.
Kubalulekile! Ijusi yesitshalo nayo inobuthi. Ngakho-ke, lapho usika izihlahla, uvikele izandla zakho ngeglavu.
Ukufakelwa kokutshala kwe-Euonymus
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo ezincane kwenziwa kusukela ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari. Ungahlanganisi izitshalo zokufakelwa nokuhlunga ukuguga. Izihlahla ezindala ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-7, kungcono ukuthi ungahlwanyeli. Uma kunesidingo sokutshala isihlahla endaweni entsha, khona-ke entwasahlobo itholwa ngokucophelela futhi idluliselwe ngendwangu yomhlaba endaweni entsha. Ukuphuza izitshalo kufanele kube njalo kuze kube yilapho amahlamvu ehlakazeka.
Ukushisa kwe-Euonymus
Ubunzima bokushisa kwezitshalo ezindala ze-Euonymus ziphakeme. Izitshalo ezincane kuze kube neminyaka emithathu zingavikeleka ebusika ngamahlamvu omile, futhi abantu abadala abamesabi amazinga okushisa aphansi, ngakho abadingi indawo yokuhlala. Ukuvimbela ukuqhwaza kwezimpande ebusika obunqanda, umjikelezo we-trunk wesitshalo ugcwele ama-sawdust noma amaqabunga awile.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-euonymus ekhaya
Cabangela izindlela zokukhiqiza, ukulima nokunakekelwa kwe-euonymus.
Imbewu
Uma uzosabalalisa i-euonymus ngosizo lwembewu, kufanele wazi ukuthi kubalulekile ukuwaqoqa ngemva kokuvula amabhokisi. Imbewu kufanele itshalwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvuna. Uma ubambezela ngale nqubo kuze kufike entwasahlobo, kuyobe kunzima kakhulu ukukwenza, ngoba kudingeka badonswe izinsuku ezintathu futhi kuzokwenza izimo zokuhluma ezikhona emvelweni ekwindla nasebusika. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi i-stratification. Kwabaqeqeshi akulula, kepha kubalandeli akuyona inzima njengenzima.
Uyazi? Umuthi we-orange we-euonymus prillaries usetshenziswa abesifazane baseNdiya ukudweba ebunzini.Ngokwemvelo, i-euonymus isakaza ngenzalo ngosizo lwezinyoni. Badla izithelo zalesi sitshalo, kanti imbewu enzima ayigciniwe futhi ama-droppings awela emhlabathini bese ehluma.
Uhlukanisa isihlahla
Le ndlela yokukhiqiza ivame ukusetshenziselwa izinhlobo ezincane ze-euonymus. Lokhu akulona nzima, ngoba uhlelo lwempande lwesitshalo alujulile. Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa ngokucophelela ingxenye yesitshalo ngamahlumela amancane ne-rhizome. Ngaphambi kokutshala, amahlumela ahlukaniswa, ashiya i-1/3 ingxenye.
Cuttings
Le ndlela isetshenziswa ngoJuni-Julayi. Ngalokhu, isitshalo esingaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu singasifaneleka. Kubalulekile ukunciphisa ama-cuttings ngobude obuncane obuyi-7 cm kanye nendawo eyodwa yamahlumela esitshalo somama. Ukukhuthaza ukubunjwa kwezimpande, ukusika kwe-cutting kukwelashwa ngempande. I-cuttings ifakwa endaweni yokushisa encane noma ngaphansi kokugoqa, umhlabathi lapho ukhule khona kahle. 3-4 cm yeshlabathi ithululelwa phezu komhlaba, izogcina umswakama kahle. Umphumela uyatholakala ngenyanga nehafu.
Inzalo yomsuka
Ukukhiqizwa kwezimpande zamashukela kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlukanisa ingxenye yezimpande ngesikhumba somhlaba, futhi ukuphakama kwamahlumela akumele kudlule u-50 cm. Ubukhulu bezimpande zenzalo kufanele kube ngamasentimitha owodwa nengxenye, ubude bube ngu-30 cm. Kutshalwe endaweni enomphela.
Izifo nezinambuzane ezikhona ze-euonymus, izindlela zokulwa nazo
U-Euonymus uthanda izinambuzane kakhulu. Kuvezwa ama-apula, ama-haws, ama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu, nezinambuzane ezincane. Ngokuvamile leli khono lisetshenziselwa ukuhlambalaza izinambuzane ezinsimini zezithelo ze-apula. Zonke izinambuzane ziqoqwe ku-eosklet, futhi zibhujiswa ngamakhemikhali, kepha izihlahla zezithelo zihlala ngaphandle kokwelashwa kwamakhemikhali. Cabanga ukuthi ungabona kanjani izifo zezihlahla kanye nendlela yokubhekana nenambuzane ngayinye.
Isihlangu emaqabunga sithinta iziqu zesitshalo. I-protuberance emnyama noma emhlophe emhlophe kuya ku-2 mm ububanzi ibonakala kubo. I-Shchitovki incelisa i-juice emaqabunga asitshalo, futhi i-speck yellow ivela esakhiweni sokunamathiselwe kwayo, okwandisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi iholela ekufeni kweqabunga, bese kuthi isitshalo ngokwaso. Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane kungenziwa yizinambuzane (isibonelo, Aktara, Aktellik, Bankol, Karbofos, njll) Kodwa ukupuniza ngeke kube nomphumela omuhle, ngoba i-flap ivikela inkathazo kumakhemikhali anobuthi. Kubalulekile ukucubungula amaqabunga esitshalo nge-tampon noma ibhulashi.- I-Apple moth ihlala ngeziqu ezinjengezidleke, zihlanganiswe emacelenibs. Phakathi nendawo kukhona izibungu, ezibhubhisa amaqabunga esitshalo futhi zingabangela ukulimala okungenakuqhathaniswa. Ukulwa kwenziwa ngezinambuzane. Izidleke ze-caterpillar zidliwa futhi zishiswe, futhi lesi sitshalo siphathwa ngamakhemikhali.
- I-hawthorn iyi-butterfly enkulu emhlophe enezintambo ezimnyama emaphikweni ayo. Yena, njenge-apple moth, akalimazi. Kodwa izibungu ezimnyama ezimhlophe, ama-4-5 cm ubude, zivela emaqanda alala. Ziyizinambuzane eziyinhloko. Kubalulekile ukulwa nabo ngosizo lwezinambuzane, ukubhubhisa izidleke ngendlela evuthayo. Amacimbi e-hawthorn adla kuphela ama-titmouses.
I-Aphid ibhekisela ezinambuzane ezinonya zensimu. Lezi zinambuzane zinomnyama noma zihlaza okwesibhakabhaka emakoloni ahlala ezinhlangeni ezincane zesitshalo noma ezivela ngaphansi kwamacembe. I-Aphid ixosha ijusi esitshalweni bese ikhulula into enhle - i-drop. Izintuthwane zidla ngalokhu. Ungacabangi ukuthi izintuthwane zidla ama-aphid. Ngokuphambene nalokho, basesimweni se-symbiosis. Ungakwazi ukulwa nama-aphid ngezindlela ezehlukene: ngosizo lwesisombululo seseti (izibuko ezimbili zamanzi, amathisipuni amabili ensipho yetshezi), futhi ngosizo lwe-ladybugs, kodwa indlela evame kakhulu yokuchayeka ngamakhemikhali - ngosizo lwezinambuzane eziphilayo ezinambuzane kanye nezinambuzane.- Ukutholakala kwesibhakabhaka esibomvu kungathathwa ngesitshalo ngezici ezilandelayo: izindawo zokuqala ezikhanyayo zivela emaqabunga, bese sibona ukuvunguza komzimba ngesimo se-tubercles. Ukulwa nomkhaza, udinga ukususa wonke amaqabunga abathintekayo bese ushisa, futhi ukucubungula i-euonymus nganoma iyiphi inambuzane. Ngemva kokucubungula, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuchelela okwengeziwe, ngoba sidinga ukudala izimo zokubuya ngokushesha kwamahlamvu.
Isihlangu emaqabunga sithinta iziqu zesitshalo. I-protuberance emnyama noma emhlophe emhlophe kuya ku-2 mm ububanzi ibonakala kubo. I-Shchitovki incelisa i-juice emaqabunga asitshalo, futhi i-speck yellow ivela esakhiweni sokunamathiselwe kwayo, okwandisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi iholela ekufeni kweqabunga, bese kuthi isitshalo ngokwaso. Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane kungenziwa yizinambuzane (isibonelo, Aktara, Aktellik, Bankol, Karbofos, njll) Kodwa ukupuniza ngeke kube nomphumela omuhle, ngoba i-flap ivikela inkathazo kumakhemikhali anobuthi. Kubalulekile ukucubungula amaqabunga esitshalo nge-tampon noma ibhulashi.
I-Aphid ibhekisela ezinambuzane ezinonya zensimu. Lezi zinambuzane zinomnyama noma zihlaza okwesibhakabhaka emakoloni ahlala ezinhlangeni ezincane zesitshalo noma ezivela ngaphansi kwamacembe. I-Aphid ixosha ijusi esitshalweni bese ikhulula into enhle - i-drop. Izintuthwane zidla ngalokhu. Ungacabangi ukuthi izintuthwane zidla ama-aphid. Ngokuphambene nalokho, basesimweni se-symbiosis. Ungakwazi ukulwa nama-aphid ngezindlela ezehlukene: ngosizo lwesisombululo seseti (izibuko ezimbili zamanzi, amathisipuni amabili ensipho yetshezi), futhi ngosizo lwe-ladybugs, kodwa indlela evame kakhulu yokuchayeka ngamakhemikhali - ngosizo lwezinambuzane eziphilayo ezinambuzane kanye nezinambuzane.Izakhiwo zokusebenza neziwusizo ze-euonymus
U-Euonymus uyisitshalo somuthi. Ngenhloso yokwelashwa usebenzisa amagxolo namahlumela esitshalo. Iqukethe i-organic and fatty acids, i-alkaloids, i-carbohydrate, i-flavonoids, ehilelekile ekufakeni umzimba.
Uyazi? I-Euonymus izimpumputhe zezimpande zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwe-gutta percha. I-Gutta-percha ngumkhiqizo onjenge-isikhumba ofana ne-rabri yemvelo, eyayisetshenziswe ngaphambili embonini yomsakazo, imboni yezicathulo, kumazinyo omuthi, ekwenzeni amabhola e-golf.
I-evonimine, ekhona esitshalweni, ikuvumela ukuthi ujwayelekile ukwenza umsebenzi wesimiso senhliziyo. I-euonymus nayo inomthelela wokwelapha ezithombeni zokugaya, evamile ukucindezela kwegazi, ikhulula ikhanda, ikhulisa amandla emadodeni, ilwa nezifo ezifayo zesikhumba nezipikili kanye ne-helminths. Umhluzi we-euonymus bark usetshenziswa njenge-laxative.Kodwa lesi sitshalo sinokuphikisana. Awukwazi ukuthathwa kubantu abahlukunyezwa ngamathumbu kanye nokuvuvukala emathunjini amancane. Njengoba i-euonymus ingokwalawo izitshalo ezinobuthi, ikakhulukazi izithelo zayo, kuyadingeka ukuyisebenzisela ukwelashwa nokuvimbela izifo ngesilinganiso esiqinile ngokusho kokupheka okuthile. Qaphela, ngoba ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sitshalo kungabangela ukuhlanza, ukukhathala, ukuxubana.
Uyazi? Amapenseli eFuzien akhiwa nge-euonymus. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sishise izingodo ze-euonymus, ezibekwe emathinini ensimbi. I-fusen isula kalula, kodwa inikeza izici zethoni elimnyama elimnyama, ngakho lisetshenziselwa imidwebo.
