Ezihlukahlukene zasebusika ezithakazelisayo ezinezimfanelo eziphakeme - "Imemori yoMqhawe"

Izinhlobo ze-Apple Imemori yombutho uletha izithelo ezinhle ngenani eliphezulu lezinto eziphilayo.

Amasiko aphelele hhayi ngokucacile ekulimeni futhi akudingeki neze ukunakekelwa.

Izinhlobonhlobo zinhle kakhulu zokumisa nokupheka ama-compotes. I-Apple-tree I-Memory of the Warrior iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene ebusika obuhle kakhulu, incazelo yayo nesithombe ongayifunda futhi ubone isihloko esilandelayo.

Izinhlobo

Izinhlobo zama-apula asebusika Inkumbulo yombutho ibhekwa njengezinga eliphezulu. Ubunzima bebusika buyisilinganiso. Izinkathi zokugcina izithelo nazo ziba nesilinganiso.

Kodwa-ke, ukuze ukwandise lezi zikhathi, kubalulekile ukunikeza isitoreji esifanele ebusika:

• izinga lokushisa elihle kakhulu yi-zero;
• ukugcinwa emabhokisini enkuni noma eziqukathi;
• umswakama wesihlobo 90-95%;
• ubungako bokulinganiswa kwesithelo;
• ukuhlunga ama-apula ngebanga.

Izinhlobo zasebusika ze-apula nazo ziyi-Aport, April, Youth, Orlovskoe Polesie naseMoscow Late.

Ukuvota

Njengoba lokhu kuyi-cultivar engenazo izithelo, kubalulekile ukuba impova ukuthi kunezinye izinhlobo zezihlahla ze-apula ensimini. Ukutshala izinhlobo ezimbili ukwenza kahle kumamitha amahlanu.

Esikhundleni sezinhlayiya zempova ukwenza kahle izinhlobo ezilandelayo: I-Antonovka, i-Minsk, i-Shrefling, i- Welsey.

Incazelo ye-Memory War Variety

Ukubonakala komuthi we-apula kubonakala ngokuphakama okuphakathi, umqhele omnyama obumnyama obukhulu obuphakathi nobunandi obuphuzi begolide.

Ukukhula okuphezulu, jikelele. Ubukhulu bendawo obuphakathi kwe-Crohn, obunamathele, obuningi. Amagatsha amacembe ayakhula engeni lika-50-70 degrees.

Amahlumela anombala obomvu ngombala, omningi, oqondile. Ukuhluma okucwengileko.

Leli qabunga lincane emgodini, elincane, eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, elikhanyayo ngokuphela kwesikhathi.

I-scape yinde futhi ibanzi. Izimbali zibomvu ezibomvu zimibalabala, zinkulu, zifakwe phansi.

Ubukhulu obuphakathi (100-120 g), ukukhanya. Ukuma kwe-apula kulungile, izimbambo azisho. I-peel nge-blossom kancane, kunalokho eyomile futhi kunamandla ngaphandle kokugqwala. Umbala oyinhloko i-yellow yellow.

Ikhava ihlutha i-beet-red hue. On the apula ungabona inombolo enkulu cishe imperceptible ukukhanya grey izindawo ezingaphansi. Isiqu singaba nobude obuhlukile. I-Calyx enkulu, ivaliwe.

Inyama imhlophe-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngoqweqwe olubomvu, ubusika, ubuningi be-grainy. Ukudla kuyendabuko elimnandi nelomuncu ngaphandle kwe-shades eyengeziwe. Isilinganiso se-organoleptic isilinganiso esingu-4.5.

Ama-flavour afanayo anama flavour alandelayo: Aromatny, Berkutovsky, Zavetny, Zhigulevskiy no-Imrus.

Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali we-apple Imemori yombutho:

Isithombe

Umlando wokuzala

Apple tree ezihlukahlukene I-Russian-Research Institute yonke yezithelo izitshalo ezizalisayo ngo-1959. Umfuyi E.N. Sedov wathola lokhu okuhlukahlukene ngokuwela i-Antonovka ejwayelekile ne Welsey.

Isifunda esikhulayo

Ukufika kokuqala kokuhlolwa kweMempi Warrior ezihlukahlukene kwenzeka ephakathi neRussia ngo-1979. Indawo yokukhula kwemvelo ibhekwa Isifunda somhlaba oMnyama Omaphakathi.

Izinhlobonhlobo zenze umkhiqizo omkhulu kunawo wonke ezindaweni ezingaphansi kweRussia: I-Moscow, iTula, i-Oryol.

Njengoba lezi zinhlobonhlobo azifuni ukulima, ifika kahle futhi iveza izithelo ezinhle kwezinye izindawo. Okubalulekile ukulawula njalo phezu komuthi we-apula, inkathazo yokubulala izinambuzane kanye nomanyolo.

Ngokuba ukutshala esifundeni ecacisiwe futhi izinhlobo ezifanele: Anis Scarlet, Summer Arcade, Berkutovsky, Borovinka and Venyaminovsky.

Ukuthela

Izithelo zivuthwe ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezihle eminyakeni engamashumi amabili kaSeptemba. Isikhathi sokusetshenziswa siqala ngo-Okthoba futhi kuphele kuze kube ngoFebhuwari. Ukuthela high, yonyaka.

Ukuhlukunyezwa okuphela kwe-apula ukuthi ukuvuna okugcwele okuvela e-apula yemidwebo ye-Memory of a Warrior kungasuswa kuphela ngonyaka wesikhombisa ngemuva kokufika.

Izitshalo eziphezulu zingaziqhayisa izinhlobo: Augustus, Gala, Papirovka, Lyubava kanye ne-Apple Spas.

Ukutshala nokunakekelwa

Inkumbulo yombutho uhlobo lokunakekelwa okungenakuzithoba. Lapho utshala isihlahla usebenzisa umquba omdala kanye nama-pollinator.

Izinhlobo ze-apula zasebusika nasekupheleni kwebusika zitshalwe ngezikhathi ezimbili:ekwindla (ngasekupheleni kuka-September - ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba) noma entwasahlobo (ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli)

Kodwa-ke, abalimi abanolwazi bayelulekwa ukuba bakhethe isosha ngokutshala iMemori yeSoler ekwindla.

Ukuqaphela kufanele kuhokhwe kwinqubo yokuthola izithombo. Udinga ukukhetha izithombo ngesistimu yezimpande ezithuthukile.

Kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe ukuthungwa komzimba njengomncane kunokwenzeka, bese uguqulela ngokushesha emhlabathini endaweni okhulile ngayo.

KUBALULEKILE: Uma utshala, gwema izindawo lapho amanzi angaphansi komhlaba eseduze khona. Uma kungenjalo, izithombo zizoba emanzini, futhi umuthi uzobola.

Uma utshala umuthi, kufanele ugcine lezi ziqondiso ezilandelayo:

• Indawo yokufika kumele ilanga;
• Izindawo zokutshala kufanele zikhishwe kahle;
• ukutshala izihlahla ekude kwe-3-4 m kusuka komunye;
• lungise kahle umgodi wokufika;

Ukwenza umuthi ube namandla futhi ulethe isivuno esikhulu, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise umhlabathi we-loam.

Ngonyaka wesibili emva kokufika, entwasahlobo, kubalulekile umqhele foliar izihlahla ze-apula.

Kubalulekile ukunciphisa ekupheleni kwegatsha ngalinye. Futhi ngeminyaka emihlanu noma eyisithupha yokuqala, unganiki i-apula yezinhlobonhlobo iMemori Yombutho ukukhiqiza izithelo.

Uma inhlabathi ivundile, khona-ke i-apula imifino ehlukahlukene ayidingi umanyolo owengeziwe. Kumondla kanye ngonyaka kuyoba ngokwanele.

Lokhu kungcono ukusebenzisa lokhu:

• umquba womquba;
• ingxube yezinto zokulandelela (N, Se, B, P);
• 0.5% urea;
• calcium usawoti (calcium chloride).

Njalo ngonyaka phakathi entwasahlobo kuyadingeka ukuba anisele izihlahla ezinezingxube ezivikela izilokazane.

Le nqubo kufanele yenziwe kabili:

• lapho amaqabunga eqala ukuvuvukala emagatsheni;
• ngaphambi kokuqhakaza.

Khona-ke umuthi awusadingeki ukuba ukhulelwe iminyaka. I-Apple ehlukahlukene Ukukhumbula impi akudingi ngempela amanzi. Yingakho kungenzeka ngaphandle kokuchelela okuningi.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izinhlobo ze-Apple Memory Warrior ibonakala kakhulu ukumelana nesilonda.

Noma kunjalo, kusengaphansi kokuhlaselwa izinambuzane nokuqala kwezifo ezihlukahlukene. Unganaki ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwesayithi le-apple podozhorok, izithelo ze-sapwood, ama-silkworms, ama-haws nama-mining.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ngenxa yezifo nezinambuzane, konke ukuvuna kwezihlahla ze-apula kungase kuhlasele, izithelo zilahlekelwa isethulo sabo kanye nenani lezinto eziphilayo. Ukungafani kwesikhumba, isibonelo, yilokho, okokuqala, lifaka amaqabunga esihlahla, bese liya esitshalweni.

Umgqomo ubukeka uphilile ngokuphelele. Izimpawu zokuqala isikhumba ukubonakala kwezindawo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emaqabunga, futhi kunombalwa omkhulu obuncane obuncane, okwenzela i-crust, amabala ezithelo.

Isizathu salesi fungus sivame kakhulu ukuqhuma umoya ngaphakathi komqhele wesihlahla noma umswakama ophezulu. Ukuze ugweme umonakalo, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa umuthi we-apula kwezinye izitshalo ensimini, uqaphe ngokucophelela isitshalo futhi njalo ufeze ukuvimbela.

Izibhamu ezinzima ngokuvamile kuvame ngenxa ye-calcium enganele ngokwanele emhlabathini, ukulinganisa ngokweqile kwamanyolo we-nitrogen, umswakama ophezulu, isikhathi sokuvuna sekwephuzile, nezimo zokugcina ezingafanele.

Lesi sifo sibonakala ngesimo samabala omnyama esicindezelekile futhi sithinta isithelo ngezindlela ezimbili - uma isithelo sisesehla esihlahleni futhi ngesikhathi sokugcina.

Izindlela zokuvimbela ukuphoqa okubabayo zilula:

• I-calcium chloride yokuphalaza ngenkathi yokukhula;
• isivuno esifike ngesikhathi;
• isitoreji esifanele sama-apula.

Kanti futhi inkathazo evamekile yezinhlobo zememori yememori iyinhlabamkhosi tinder mushroom. Lithinta kakhulu isiqu se-apula, kodwa cishe asikho umphumela esithelweni. Kubalulekile ukuqeda ukukhunta okunjalo ngokushesha.

Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, inqubo yokunqotshwa ingacatshangwa. Isikhunta nsuku zonke sihlale emagqabeni udonsa amandla amaningi nezakhiokudingekayo ukuze i-apula isihlale ngokujwayelekile.

Khetha ithuluzi kuye ngobukhulu bendawo ethintekile. Uma i-mushroom ingazange ikhule kakhulu, ungenza kanjani ngommese wensimu, ukusika izinkuni ngokucophelela. Uma indawo ikhulu kakhulu, kuzodingeka iphendukele etaweni.

Izinkuni ezempilo zizohlupheka ngokwemvelo. Kubalulekile ukubhubhisa i-mushroom emazimpondweni zawo. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-fungus ikhiwa futhi endaweni efanayo.

Ngemuva kokukhipha ukutheleleka, indawo akhula kuyo Kudinga ukuhlanzeka. Into eyinhloko ukuthi ukusika ngisho, ngokuvamile kuvame ukwenza okwenziwe ukusikeka okuningi.

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Memory Warrior zithandwa ngabathengi ngenxa yokumelana okuhle nesibalo, isivuno esikhulu kanye nekhwalithi yezithelo, ukuphila kwelanga elide, kanye nokubaluleka kwazo kwamakhemikhali nokwenyama.