Emhlabeni wezitshalo eziningi ezingavamile, kodwa okumangalisa kakhulu, mhlawumbe, yizitshalo zokudla. Iningi labo londla ama-arthropods nezinambuzane, kodwa kukhona labo abangalaleli ucezu lwenyama. Bathi, njengezilwane, banomusi okhethekile osiza ukuphula nokugaya isisulu, ukuthola izakhi ezidingekayo kuwo.
Ezinye zalezi zitshalo ezidliwayo zingakhula ekhaya. Yilokho kanye nalokho abakushoyo, sizobe sitshela ngokuqhubekayo.
I-Sarracenia (Sarracenia)
Indawo engokwemvelo yalesi sitshalo yisogwini olusempumalanga yeNyakatho Melika, kodwa nanamuhla itholakala eTexas naseNingizimu-mpumalanga yeCanada. Izisulu zakhe i-sarratseniya ithatha amaqabunga embali, enesimo se-jug esinamapulanka ajulile kanye ne-hood encane phezu komgodi. Le nqubo ivimbela umgodi ovela emgodini wamanzi emvula, okungahlanza ijusi lokugaya ngaphakathi. Iqukethe ama-enzyme ahlukahlukene, kuhlanganise ne-protease. Ngaphandle komkhawulo wamanzi amaningi obomvu, ijusi elikhumbuza i-nectar likhishwa. Lesi sitshalo sitshalo futhi sidonse izinambuzane. Ehlezi emaphethelweni ayo aphephile, awabanjwanga, awela emngcwabeni futhi agaywa.
Kubalulekile! Namuhla, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-500 zezitshalo ezifanayo ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba. Iningi labo likhula eNingizimu Melika, e-Australia, e-Afrika. Kodwa bonke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezilwane, sebenzisa enye yezindlela ezinhlanu zokubamba inyamazane: imbali enjengejug, amaqabunga ahlangene njengesigibe, esondla ezicupheni, izicupho ezinamathele, ukuhlunga kobugebengu esicupheni.
Ama-Nepenthes
Isitshalo esishisayo esondla izinambuzane. Ikhula njenge-liana, ekhula ngamamitha angu-15 ubude. Amaqabunga akhiwa e-liana, ekugcineni kwe-tendril eyodwa ekhula. Ekupheleni kwe-antenna imbali esesimweni se-jug ngesikhathi senziwa, esetshenziswa njengesicupho. Ngendlela, kulokhu kuqoqwe amanzi amakamelo enkambiso, yiziphi izinkabi eziphuza endaweni yazo yemvelo. Ngenxa yalokhu, wathola elinye igama - "inkomishi yesikhumba". 
Uketshezi ngaphakathi kwendebe yemvelo kuyinto encane encane, kungumuthi nje. Izinambuzane kulo mane zimanzi, bese zigajwa yisitshalo. Le nqubo iyenzeka engxenyeni engezansi yendawo, lapho izigulane ezikhethekile zikhona ukuze zithole futhi ziphinde zithole kabusha izakhi.
Uyazi? Umsunguli wemvelo odumile uKarl Linnaeus, owekhulu le-18 wadala uhlelo lokuhlukaniswa kwemvelo, esasisebenzisa nanamuhla, wenqaba ukukholelwa ukuthi lokhu kungenzeka. Emva kwakho konke, uma i-flytrap yeVenus idla izinambuzane, iphula umthetho wezemvelo, owasungulwa nguNkulunkulu. ULinnae wayekholelwa ukuthi izitshalo zibanjwe izinambuzane ngengozi, futhi uma imbumbulu encane eyimpoqo iyeka ukuguqula, izokhishwa. Izimila ezondla izilwane zisenza sibe i-alamu engacacile. Mhlawumbe, iqiniso liwukuthi lo myalelo wezinto uphikisana nemibono yethu mayelana nomhlaba wonke.
Lesi sitshalo esinokulimaza sinezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-130 ezikhula kakhulu eSychelles, eMadagascar, ePhilippines, naseSumatra, eBorneo, e-India, e-Australia, e-Indonesia, e-Malaysia, e-China. Ngokuyinhloko, izitshalo zakha izimbiza ezincane, izicupho bese zidla kuphela ezinambuzaneni. Kodwa izinhlobo ezifana neNepenthes Rajah neNepenthes Rafflesiana azihambisani nezilwane ezincelisayo. Le-carnivore imbali igaxa ngokuphumelelayo amagundane, ama-hamsters namagundane amancane.
I-Predatory plant genlisea (i-Genlisea)
Lesi sithengiso, ekuboneni kuqala, utshani bukhula ikakhulukazi eNingizimu neMelika Ephakathi, nase-Afrika, eBrazil naseMadagascar. Amaqabunga ezinhlobo zezitshalo eziningi, ezingaphezu kuka-20, eziphuma i-gel enamandla ukuheha nokugcina isisulu. Kodwa isicupho ngokwaso sisehlabathini, lapho isitshalo sikhala izinambuzane ngephunga elikhangayo. 
Ugibe luyi-tube engavundanga evuthayo ephuma emkhathini ovuthayo. Ukusuka ngaphakathi bahlanganiswa ne-villi eqondiswe phansi kusukela ekuphumeni, okungavumeli isisulu ukuba siphume. Izilimo eziyizigaxa nazo zisebenza njengezimpande zesitshalo. Kusukela phezulu, lesi sitshalo sinamaqabunga amahle we-photosynthetic, kanye nembali esiqwini esingaba ngu-20 cm. Imbali, kuye ngezinhlobo zezilwane, ingaba nombala ohlukile, kodwa ikakhulukazi ama-shades aphuzi. Nakuba i-genisea ingokwesitshalo esibucayi, idla ngokuyinhloko kuma-microorganisms.
I-Darlington California (Darlingtonia Californica)
Isitshalo esisodwa kuphela sihlobene nesehlobo lwaseDarlingtonia - Darlingtonia Californian. Ungayithola emithonjeni nasemanzini aseCalifornia nase-Oregon. Nakuba kukholelwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo esingavamile sithanda amanzi agijima. Ugibe luyiziqabunga zombala obomvu obomvu. Zine-shape ye-hood ye-cobra, ne-jug elula eluhlaza phezulu, eneziqephu ezimbili ezilenga kusukela ekupheleni kwayo. I-jug, lapho izinambuzane zikhishwa khona iphunga elithile, lingama-60 cm ububanzi. I-Villi ikhula ngaphakathi kuyo kuya ezithombeni zokugaya. Ngakho-ke, inambuzane engena ngaphakathi inendlela eyodwa kuphela - ingene esitshalweni. Buyela phezulu akukwazi. 
I-Bladderwort (i-Utricularia)
I-genus yalezi zitshalo, ezihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingu-220, zinegama layo ngenani elikhulu lama-bubbles kusuka ku-0.2 mm kuya ku-1.2 cm, esetshenziswa njengesicupho. Emabulumeni, ukucindezelwa okungalungile kanye ne-valve encane evulela ngaphakathi futhi ilandele kalula izinambuzane phakathi kwamanzi, kodwa ayizikhululi. Njengoba ukudla esitshaleni kukhonza ama-tadpoles nama-fleas amanzi, kanye nezinhlobo ezilula ze-unicellular. Izimpande zesitshalo akuzona, ngoba zihlala emanzini. Ngaphezulu kwamanzi uveza imbali ngembali encane. Kucatshangwa ukuthi isitshalo se-predator esheshayo emhlabeni. Ikhula enhlabathini enomanzi noma emanzini yonke indawo, ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica. 
I-Zhiryanka (i-Pinguicula)
Lesi sitshalo sinamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ama-pink, esembozwe ngamanzi anamanzi, ahlambalaza futhi agaya izinambuzane. Indawo yokuhlala - Asia, Europe, North and South America.
Kubalulekile! Namuhla, ukuthandwa kwezitshalo ezifuywayo zasekhaya kukhule kakhulu kangangokuthi izitshalo ze-botanist zifihla izindawo lapho izitshalo ezinjalo zitholakala khona. Uma kungenjalo, basheshe bacekele phansi abazingeli abangena emthethweni kanye nokuhweba ezitshalweni eziphazamisayo.Ubuso bamaqabunga eZhiryanka kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamaseli. Ezinye ziveza ukucinana okunamangalisa nokunamathela okubonakala emhlabathini ngendlela yamaconsi. Umsebenzi wamanye amaseli ukukhiqizwa kwama-enzyme akhethekile wokugaya: isterase, protease, amylase. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezingu-73 zezitshalo, zikhona lezo ezisebenzayo unyaka wonke. Futhi kukhona nalabo "abalala" ebusika, okwakhiwa isitokisi esinyene esingenasidlo. Lapho izinga lokushisa eliphakeme likhuphuka, lesi sitshalo sikhipha amaqabunga amahle.
I-Rosyanka (i-Drosera)
Esinye sezilwane ezifuywayo kakhulu ezitshalweni zasekhaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingenye yezitshalo ezinkulu kakhulu zezitshalo ezidliwayo. Kufaka okungenani izinhlobo ezingu-194 ezitholakala cishe kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba, ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica. 
Iningi lezinhlobo zakha ama-rosettes asetshenziswayo, kodwa ezinye izinhlobo zikhiqiza i-rosettes efinyelela phezulu kumitha ekuphakameni. Zonke zimbozwe izintambo ezigcobayo, ekupheleni kwawo okuqukethe amaconsi amacici okunamathela. Izinambuzane ezithandwa yizo zihlala kuzo, zibambe, futhi isisekelo siqala ukuqhuma, ukuvala izisulu esicupheni. Izithobezi ezisemagqabini asemagqabini zihlanganisa ijusi lokugaya futhi zithole izakhi.
I-Biblis (i-Byblis)
I-Biblis, naphezu kokudla kwayo, ibizwa nangokuthi i-rainbow plant. Ekuqaleni ukusuka eNyakatho naseNtshonalanga ye-Australia, itholakala eNew Guinea nasezindaweni ezimanzi, ezimanzi. It ikhula shrub encane, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ingafinyelela 70 cm ukuphakama. Inikeza izimbali ezinhle ze-shades ezibomvu, kodwa kunezikhala ezihlanzekile ezimhlophe. Ngaphakathi kwe-inflorescence kunezinhlamvu ezinhlanu ezibaziweyo. Kodwa isicupho sezinambuzane kukhona amaqabunga ane-round cross-section, enezinwele ezigundane. Njengama-sundews, ekupheleni kwabo banezinto ezincane, ezinamathele ukuheha izisulu. Ngokufanayo, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezingqungquthela kulezi zincwajana: okuyimfihlo ye-bait kanye nokugaya ukudla. Kodwa, ngokungafani ne-sundews, i-biblis ayifaki i-enzyme yale nqubo. Ama-botanists asalokhu ephikisana nokucwaninga ngokutshala kokutshala. 
I-Aldrandanda vesicular (Aldrovanda vesiculosa)
Lapho abalimi bembali be-amateur benesithakazelo egameni lembali edla izinambuzane, abajwayele ukufunda nge-bubbly aldorande. Iqiniso liwukuthi lesi sitshalo siphila emanzini, asinaso izimpande, ngakho-ke asisetshenzisiwe kancane ekuzaleni okufuywayo. Idla ngokuyinhloko kuma-crustaceans kanye nezibungu ezincane zamanzi. 
Njengezicupho, isebenzisa amaqabunga ama-filamentous angaba ngu-3 mm ubude, ekhula ngezicucu ezingu-5-9 ezungeze umjikelezo we-stem lonke ubude bawo. Emaqabunga akhula ama-petioles enamabala, agcwele umoya, okuvumela isitshalo ukuba sihlale siseduze. Ekupheleni kwawo kukhona i-cilia ne-plate double ngendlela yegobolondo, egcwele izinwele ezibucayi. Ngokushesha nje lapho becasulwa nesisulu, iqabunga livala, liyibambe futhi liyigcine.
Izitshalo zifinyelela ubude obuyi-11 cm. I-Aldrewda ikhula ngokushesha, ingeza kufika ku-9 mm ngosuku ukuphakama, ukwakha i-curl entsha nsuku zonke. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ikhula ngomunye umkhawulo, lesi sitshalo sifa komunye. Lesi sitshalo sikhiqiza izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe.
I-Venus Flytrap (i-Dionaea Muscipula)
Lesi yisidakamizwa esidumile kunazo zonke, esilinywa kabanzi ekhaya. Idla ama-arachnids, izimpukane nezinye izinambuzane ezincane. Lesi sitshalo sincane futhi, kusukela esiteshini esifushane ngemva kokuqhakaza isitshalo sizokhula ngamaqabunga angu-4-7. Ukuhluma ngezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe, eqoqwe ngibhulashi. 
Uyazi? UDarwin wenza izivivinyo eziningi ezitshalweni ezondla izinambuzane. Akabondli izinambuzane kuphela, kodwa futhi i-egg yolk, izingcezu zenyama. Ngenxa yalokho, wanquma ukuthi isidumbu senziwa, sithole ukudla, ngesisindo esilingana nezinwele zabantu. Okumangalisa ngaye kwakuyi-flytrap yeVenus. Inesilinganiso esiphakeme sokuvala ugibe, okuyinto ngesikhathi sokugaya kwesisulu ngokoqobo kuphenduka isisu. Ukuvula kabusha isitshalo kuthatha okungenani ngesonto.Iqabunga elide ekupheleni lihlukaniswe laba lobes ababili abazungezile, okwenza ugibe. Ngaphakathi, i-lobes inemibala ebomvu, kodwa amaqabunga ngokwawo, kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo, angaba nombala ohlukile, hhayi nje ohlaza. Ngaphandle kwemiphetho yesicupho, izinqubo ze-bristly zikhula futhi i-mucus ikhangisa izinambuzane. Ngaphakathi kwesicupho sikhula izinwele ezibucayi. Lapho nje becasuliwe yisisulu, isicupho sishaya ngokushesha. I-lobes iqala ukukhula nokukhukhumeza, isithatha isilwane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ijusi lidonswa ngokugaya. Emva kwezinsuku ezingu-10 kuphela igobolondo le-chitinous lihlala kulo. Kuyo yonke inkathi yokuphila kwayo, iqabunga ngalinye limba izinambuzane ezintathu.
Izitshalo ze-Predator namuhla zithandwa kakhulu izitshalo zasendlini. Yiqiniso, iningi lezimbali ze-novice ziyaziwa kuphela nge-flytrap ye-Venus. Eqinisweni, ekhaya, ungakhula nezinye izitshalo ezithakazelisayo nezithakazelisayo. Ezinye zazo zikhula emanzini kuphela, kepha iningi lizodinga inhlabathi empofu kanye empofu. Ingumhlabathi ompofu onomsoco futhi wadalwa emvelweni izitshalo ezinjalo ezondla ezitholakala ezinambuzaneni ngisho nezilwane ezincelisayo ezincane.
