Enye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ezivuthiwe thuja It itshalwe emapaki, izintambo, zihlobisa indawo eduze nezakhiwo zokuphatha, ngokuvamile zihlwanyelwe endaweni yezidaka noma zegadi. Ngeshwa, i-thuja ijwayele izifo nezinambuzane, indlela yokubhekana nayo, sicabangela kule ngxenye.
Indlela yokulwa nezifo ze-tui
Kungenzeka ukulwa nezifo ze-tui, kodwa kungcono ukuzivimbela. Ngoba i-thuja idinga ukunakekelwa okufanele: ukuchelela, ukudla, ukusika izihlahla, ukusika. Izifo eziningi zitholakala endaweni enomswakama, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ungadluli ngesikhathi sokuchelela, ngokuvamile ukuchelela kuyenziwa kanye ngesonto.
Ngokuphathelene nokufaka umquba, izimila eziphilayo ezifana nomquba omusha nezinkukhu zezinkukhu ziphikisana. Ezitshalweni ezintsha eziphilayo zikhona izinambuzane eziningi eziphilayo ezingabangela ukugula okubi. Kuyadingeka ukusula isizungu esiseduzane nokhula, okungabangela ukutheleleka noma ukuhlasela kwezidumbu. Lapho ukwelashwa izifo zezitshalo, amafungicides kanye namalungiselelo e-Bordeaux asetshenziswa.
Baqeda izinambuzane ngosizo lwezinambuzane, basebenzisa izindlela zomuntu. Uma kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu ezingxenyeni ezithile zesitshalo, kufanele zisuswe futhi zilahlwe. Empeleni, cishe zonke izifo zingelashwa ngokuzibona ekuqaleni.
Amahlumela aluhlaza
Amahlumela aluhlaza aphethwe yi-fungal, izimpawu zalo zivela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. I-fungus ivame ukuhlambalaza emanzini emifino nasemhlabathini, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhlanza ngokuphelele indawo ebusika. Uma i-thuja ibonakalisiwe, izilinganiso ze-cortex ziqala ukuphenduka, lesi sifo sithinta kancane kancane amahlumela, futhi ziyafa.
Abanikazi beziqephu lapho izikhukhula zikhula kufanele bazi ukuthi bangaphatha kanjani i-thuja kusuka emangcwabeni. I-agent engcono kakhulu ye-antifungal yi- "Fundazol". Isixazululo esingamaphesenti amabili saleso sitshalo sihlanzwa ehlobo-ekwindla kuze kube ngenyanga ka-Okthoba kubandakanya. Amagatsha othintekile kumele asuswe. Ukuze uvikele i-thuja kusuka ku-fungus, ufafaze izimpande zesitshalo nge-limestone.
Kubalulekile! Izitshalo ze-thuja zenziwa entwasahlobo, ekwindla akudingeki ukuba ucele umuthi ukuze amahlumela amancane angafaki.
Ukugqwala
Ukugqwala - isifo sezitshalo ezincane, izimbangela zesifo zingaba eziningana: umswakama ophezulu, ukungabi nokudla, isimo sezulu esishisayo nomoya owomile. Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, wonke ama-conifers ahlongozwa kusayithi entwasahlobo. Ukuphalaza kwenziwa ngokulungiselela "HOM" (40 g ngalinye ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi), izingxenye ezigulayo ze-thuja zisuswa. Uma indawo yangakini yesifo ihluleka, phatha ne-Readzole (20 g ngalinye ngamalitha ayi-10).
Schutte
I-Shutte iyisifo se-fungal, izimpawu zayo zimnyama futhi ziwela izinaliti. I-Schutte, njenge-rust, ithinta kakhulu izihlahla ezincane. Isizathu sokuntuleka komsoco nokunakekelwa okungafanele. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokusitshala isixazululo semithi "Topsin-M" (15 g ngalinye ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi). Ukucubungula okwenziwe kungekudala kunokusongelwa kwamaqhwa ebusika. Ukufafaza i-thuja ne-Bordeaux liquid kubhekwa njengempumelelo kakhulu ngokumelene nefungi; ungayithenga kunoma iyiphi i-flower shop.
Uyazi? AmaNdiya aseNyakatho Melika abiza ngokuthi "umuthi wokuphila." Ngesisekelo se-thuja, lezi zizwe zaphatha izifo eziningi, ezisetshenziswa njenge-prophylactic ngokumelene nesifo. Izitshalo ezinkuni ezisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwezicingo, uphahla, izikebhe, izikebhe.
Phytophthora
Isifo esiyingozi kakhulu fungal for tui esiqhingini phytophtora. Isizathu sokuthi kwenzeke kanjani ngaso sonke isikhathi sisondela kumanzi angaphansi komhlaba noma emanzini omhlabathi ompofu. I-fungus ihlala ezimpandeni zesitshalo futhi kancane kancane ithinta wonke umuthi. Isiqu esiseduze nombuso siyabaleka, izinaliti kanye namagxolo ashintshe umbala wegrey, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi umuthi uyafa. Ama-fungicides asetshenziselwa i-prophylaxis; i-phytophthora ayikwazi ukuphulukiswa uma uhlelo lwempande lonakalisiwe - lesi sitshalo sibheke kangcono futhi sishiswe. Ama-spores of the ukhunta ahlala enhlabathini isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke inhlabathi kufanele ithathelwe indawo noma ichithekele i-disinfected.
Tinder mushroom
I-fungus e-tinder ihlasela i-thuja ngokulimala komshini noma ama-bitches omisiwe. Ama-spores angena emthonjeni wesitshalo, enza uhlobo lokukhula - umzimba we-fruiting we-fungus. I-Thuja ngesikhathi esifanayo idla futhi iphenduka ophuzi. Ukukhula kwamakhompiyutha, zonke izingxenye ezithintekile neziphuzi ze-thuja kufanele ziqedwe. Amanxeba ahlanzekile ahlanzekile nge-putty ekhethekile. Phonsa isitshalo ngokwawo ngesisombululo se-Bordeaux liquid. Ukufafaza okuvimbelayo kwenziwa ngesikhathi sehlobo sasehlobo nasekwindla.
Ukwehla amahlumela namagatsha
Uma i-thuja iphendukile futhi iqala ukuma, futhi azikho izizathu ezibonakalayo, yini okufanele uyenze ngakho? Cishe, imbangela ingumgqa weFusarium. Le fungus ithinta uhlelo lwempande, ngakho-ke alubonakali ngokushesha, amahlumela aqala ukoma, bese kuthi wonke umuthi. Umqhele kanye nezimpande ngaphansi kwesihlahla esanisela ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Njengoba i-fungus ivela ezitshalweni ezibuthakathaka ngokuntuleka kokudla, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukondle lomanyolo ngomanyolo, oqukethe inqwaba yethusi noma insimbi.
Qaphela! Ekuseni kwentwasahlobo, kuyisifiso sokususa amahlumela abonakele nabomile, ngesikhathi sehlobo ukunciphisa amagatsha ngobude besithathu.
Indlela yokubhekana nezinambuzane ze-Tui
I-Tui inesinambuzane eziningi, izinambuzane zithinta izingxenye zombili ezingenhla, futhi izimpande zesitshalo, ngaphezu kwalokho, zibeka inzalo yazo, ebulala nomuthi.
Weevils
Ama-weevil asebekhulile adla amagxolo amahlumela amancane, futhi izibungu zazo zibhubhisa uhlelo lwempande. Ngemva kwalokho, amathiphu amagatsha we-thuja abe mnyama. Indawo enhlekayo ye-weevils iyinhlabathi enamandla futhi enomanzi. Kungenzeka ukubhubhisa ama-parasites ngosizo lwezinambuzane, futhi kuyadingeka ukuba uchithe umhlabathi uma unomphumela we-acid.
Isibungu se-spider
I-spider mite ithanda ukuma. Lezi zinambuzane ziyingozi ngoba zanda ngokusheshisa, zibandakanya iwebhu nazo zonke izihlahla. Umphumela - izinaliti eziphuzi ze-thuja zashintsha futhi zincipha, ake sibone ukuthi senzeni kulokhu. Nge-lesion eqinile kungcono ukuphatha izidakamizwa - ama-acaricides. Uma uqaphele iwebhu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ungayenza ngamakhambi omuntu: ufafaze ugarlic noma i-dandelion. Ngaphezu kwalokho, fafaze ngamanzi ahlanzekile ahlanzekile: i-mite ayithandi umswakama.
I-wireworm
Ama-wireworms - ama-beetles, ngokuvamile abamnyama, ama-humus abashayela esizeni. Lezi zinambuzane ziqoqa izimpande. Izimpungushe zezinyosi zidla izikali zamagxolo nezicubu zamahlumela amancane. Ngokuvamile izibungu zihlala ezindaweni ezinomswakama omile. Ukuvimbela kungumfula omuhle emhlabathini futhi kuncike ngenhlabathi e-acidic. Ngokuqoqwa okukhulu kwezinambuzane, inhlabathi iphathwa ngamalungiselelo aqukethe i-diazolin.
I-Thuy ingozi yokuzivikela
I-Thuja-isihlangu-isihlangu sihlasela i-bark nezilonda eziphuzi ezikhulayo eziphuzi. Uma isikhathi singaqedi inkathazo - sonke isiqu sizophendulela, futhi i-thuja izofa. Basebenzisa izidakamizwa kumalindi wamanga: "Actellic", "Antio", "Karbofos", "Rogor". Amakhambi omphakathi: isisombululo sesephu kotshwala (15 g insipho, 10 ml wephuzo oludakiwe, 1 l amanzi); sebenzisa i-glue emacimbini kanye nezibungu kuya emagqabeni omuthi.
I-beetle ye-beetle
I-Tuva beetle ilimaza amagxolo esihlahla, ishiya izimbobo-ihamba. I-parasite ingabanjwa kanye nesipelingi lapho uthenga, hlola ngokucophelela indaba yokutshala. Ukubonakala kwenkathazo kwenzeka ngokunakekelwa okungalungile, ukungabi nokudla okunomsoco kwezitshalo ezincane. Ungayilahla ngokupuniza ngezinambuzane. Njengokwelashwa kokuvimbela, phatha leli thuja emithonjeni yaseBordeaux entwasahlobo.
Thuja motley moth
I-Thug moth igxuma amahlumela amancane emithi, izimpungushe ezincane kufika ku-4 mm. Ngokunqotshwa kwamahlumela kufe. Ukupompa kabili nge-Tornado, Moskitol, Fumitoks (ukuphumula kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa) kuzosiza ukulwa nezifo. Amagatsha ashintshwe amabhu kumele asuswe.
Uyazi? I-Thuja iye yaveza iphunga elibhalimali, ngenxa yokuthi lisetshenziselwa imikhuba ehlukahlukene, izenzo zemilingo, imihlatshelo kanye neminye imikhuba yabapristi baseGrisi lasendulo.
I-Tuevaya aphid
Uma i-thuja idla futhi izinaliti ziphenduka ophuzi, yini okufanele uyenze ngakho futhi yiziphi izizathu? Isizathu siyi-aphid e-tuey. Lezi zinambuzane ezincane zihlala ezinaliti ze-thuja, zondla ngamanzi ayo. Izimpande eziningi ezithinteka njalo ezikhula ngaphezu komhlaba. Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke ye-aphid - ukucubungula i- "Malophos".
Ake sibone: ukuvimbela futhi ngesikhathi esifanele, ukunakekelwa okufanele - isiqinisekiso sempilo yesitshalo sakho. Uma i-thuja iqhuma noma amathiphu amahlumela aphuzi, ungasheshi ukwesaba. Hlola isitshalo ngokucophelela, ngokuvamile lokhu kungenxa yokulungiselela i-thuja ebusika, hhayi ngesifo noma ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane.
