Lobelia - insimu enhle engadini enefu elimnandi lezimbali ezincane. Insimu ihlotshiswe ngezimbali zabo ezibucayi kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSeptemba. ULobelia ukhangeleka kakhulu ekulengeni izimbiza nezimbali zomhlaba, nasezindaweni zokutshala izimbali. Uma uhlela ama-flowerbeds, ungasebenzisa futhi uhlanganise nomunye nomunye izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kanye nemibala ye-lobelia noma umthunzi ubuhle obuncane be-lobelia neminye imibala yokuhlobisa. Lobelia - isitshalo esingapheli, kodwa sikhula futhi siguqule unyaka wonke emazweni ashisayo nakwamanye amazwe anezimo ezifudumele kakhulu. Ezingxenyeni zethu, i-lobelia ihlwanyelwa njalo ngonyaka futhi ikhula ngokuyinhloko ngokusebenzisa izithombo. Izithombo ezinhlobonhlobo ze-lobelia zingathengwa ezindaweni zokulima.
Uyazi? Uma umgadi wensimu ekugcineni ethola i-lobelia ezihlukahlukene ezifiswayo, khona-ke ezindaweni ezisenyakatho zingagcinwa ngokuqhwaba ngokumba nokugcina ama-rhizomes engaphansi kuze kufike entwasahlobo.
Uma umlimi esithengile imbewu yezinhlobo ze-lobelia oyithandayo, ungakhula izithombo ngokwakho. Imbewu ye-lobelia incane kunembewu ye-poppy. Ngokuba izimbali zakuqala futhi eziningi zihlwanyelwa ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari. Njengoba lezi zinhlamvu zimbalwa, zivele zihlakazeke phezu komhlabathi futhi zifakwe ngamanzi. Amakhono anezimbewu ezihlwanyelwe ngilazi. Inyanga emva kokuhluma, izithombo ezincane zama-lobelia spikes ezimbizeni ezihlukene. Esikhathini esizayo, sidinga kuphela ukuchelela okufika ngesikhathi nokukhanyisa okuhle, futhi ekupheleni kukaMeyi i-lobelia yakho izoqhakaza. Emgwaqweni lobelia watshala ekuqaleni kukaMeyi.
Ngombono okhangayo we-flowerbed lapho i-lobelia ikhula khona, kunconywa ukuba ukhethe izinhlobo zezinhlobo zezitshalo bese uhlwanyela izinhlobo ukuze zigcizelele futhi zihlanganise phakathi kwezimbali. Izinhlobo ezinamahlumela amakhulu zibukeka kangcono ngemuva kwelungiselelo lembali e-flowerbed, kanti izinhlobo ezincane zibonakala kahle uma zitshalwe emgqeni. Ezihlukahlukene nezimbali ezibomvu ezimnyama ziba nomthunzi ongcono kakhulu ohlahleni oluzungezile oluqhakazayo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma lweqhwa.
Uyazi? Ngokuhlanganisa imibala yezitshalo, ungakwazi ukufeza izimbali zombala zombhede wakho wembali kulo lonke ihlobo.
Lobelia erinus (dlinnochereshkovaya)
I-Lobelia ingadi noma i-curb, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-blackberry - onke lawa magama abhekisela kuLobelia Erinus. Izwe lalo mbali yiNingizimu Afrika. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle ze-lobelia yizinhlobonhlobo ze-lobelia erinus. I-Lobelia yalezi zinhlobo ihlala isikhathi eside, enesihlahla esihlwanyelayo sesimo esiyindilinga kanye namahlamvu aluhlaza obomvu. Izihlahla ziphansi, ukuphakama okuphezulu kwesitshalo kungama-20-25 cm. Amaqabunga amancane, amancane futhi ahlangene, anemiphetho encane.
Lezi zinhlobo zibhekwa nezimbali ezincane, ziphindwe kabili, zihlaselwe kakhulu. Izimbali zihlelwa nge-pedicel emfushane. Izimbali ziqala izinyanga ezimbili noma ezimbili nengxenye ngemva kokuhlwanyela. Ikhulile njengonyaka. Umbala wezimbali uhlukahluka wonke ama-shadow we-blue, blue, purple and white.
I-Garden lobelia erinus inezinhlobo ezinhlanu:
- I-Pendula iyi-lobelia erinus ampella ehlukahlukene, isitshalo esinamahlumela eside okulenga. Ubude beziqu ezihlanganiswe nezimbali zifinyelela ku-35 cm. Lezi zinhlobo zisetshenziselwa ukutshala ezimbizeni kanye nebala lokulima;
- I-Erecta - eqondile, isihlahla ngesimo sekholomu, isitshalo ukuphakama 20-25 cm;
- I-Compacta iyi-compact, ifomu eyenza isihlahla esincane. I-leafy leaf, enokuphakama kwamahlathi ka-10-15 cm;
- I-Diffusa - ehamba phambili, yakha isihlahla encane kuze kube ngu-15 cm. I-stems ehlathini yinde, inqwaba yezimbali ezincane, isakazeka, ngezinye izikhathi ifinyelela ku-30-35 cm ubude;
- I-Pumila - encane, i-lobelia yalezi zinhlobonhlobo inokuphakama kwezihlahla kuze kufike ku-12 cm, uhlobo olufushane kakhulu lwe-lobelia.
Ngenxa yomsebenzi wokukhetha oqhubekayo, abalimi banokukhethwa okukhulu kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-lobelia erinus.
Izinhlobo ze-Bush ze-lobelia erinus:
Hlunga i-Crystal Palace (I-Crystal Palace) - ezihlukahlukene zezimbali ezihlukahlukene, esihlahleni kuka 60-80 kanyekanye izimbali ezincane ezixekethile. Izimbali zicebile ezibomvu.
Hlunga uMbusi uWilliam (Emperor Willy) - isitshalo se-shrub, esingabi ngaphezu kuka-10 cm ukuphakama. Umbala wezimbali uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kubheka okuhle ekutshalweni kwe-curb.
I-Mys Clibran ehlukahlukene - Ukusabalalisa kakhulu isihlahla, izimbali zezimbali zithatha cishe ku-30 cm. Le lobelia iphakeme ngamaphesenti angu-15, kanti izimbali zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zinemibala enhle kakhulu ziyizimbali ezimhlophe ezibomvu kanye nomphakathi omhlophe.
Uhlobo lwe-Cambridge Blue (Cambridge Blue) - isitshalo encane esihlathini, esineqhwa, amahlumela kuze kube ngu-10 cm ubude.
Ithebula leGrey White White (i-White Palace) - i-bush-bouquet, kusukela empandeni kuya ku-cap kuze kufike ku-12 cm ukuphakama, izimbali zeqhwa-ezimhlophe, i-airy, 1-2 cm ububanzi.
Lobelia izinhlobo ze-ampelous ngamagama:
I-Sapphire ehlukahlukene (iSafira) - imbali eneziqhumane, ezinamanzi. Ubude beziqu bufinyelela ku-35 cm. Buqhakaza ngezincane, ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezinamabala amhlophe emagumbini, izimbali.
I-Fountain Blue Grade (i-Blue Fountain) - esihlahleni sama-6-8. Ubude behlumela kuze kufike ku-30 cm. Ukudubula kwehla phansi okufudumele, umthombo ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimbali ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enendawo emhlophe.
Ibanga elibomvu lokubhoboza (i-Red cascade) - Isihlahla esinamahlumela afanelekile, aqinile (kuze kufike ku-35 cm ubude) nokuchichima okuningi. Naphezu kwegama, i-blooms ehlukahlukene e-lilac nge-add pink kancane. I-Lobelia yalezi ezihlukahlukene zivame ukudayiswa ngencazelo yezimbali ezibomvu eziqhakazayo. Kodwa lokhu kuyisiphukuphuku; abakhiqizi bangakamukeli lobelia obomvu.
Incazelo izinhlobo ze Lobelia Cardinal (purple)
I-Lobelia cardinal noma i-purple (Lobelia cardinalis) iyinhlobo ye-lobelia ehlala njalo ebusika-eqinile. Izimila zalezi zinhlobo zakha izihlahla ezide nezitshalo ezingenayo i-drooping. Ukuphakama kwamahlathi kufinyelela kumitha. Izimbali zincane, zibomvu, ziqoqwe emahlathini aphakeme ngendlela evezwa ngayo indlebe. Lolu hlobo lwe-lobelia luhle kakhulu "olunamanzi", ngakho-ke ludinga ukuchelela okuningi.
Kungatshalalwa ezindaweni eziphansi nasezindaweni zamanzi ezakhiweni zensimu. Njengoba utshalwe ngasogwini lolwandle, uMkhadineli Lobelia ukwandisa ngokushesha, engagcini nje kuphela ensimini yogwini, kodwa futhi namanzi angenalutho. Lapho ufika echibini, izimbali zomKhadimali Lobelia ziyoba zihle kakhulu. Ibanga cishe alifaki.
ULobelia ukhanyisa
ULobelia brilliant (uLobelia fulgens) unelesibili igama elinguLobelia. Lesi sitshalo siphelile, kodwa sidinga indawo yokukhosela enhle ezinyangeni zasebusika. Izimbali zibomvu, ububanzi bombali buyi-2.5 cm. Isitshalo esiphakeme esinesihlahla esivela ku-70 cm kuya ku-1.5m. Umbala weLeaf unqunywa yizinhlobonhlobo futhi ungahluka kusuka eluhlaza ube obomvu. Izinhlobonhlobo ezikhangayo kunazo zonke ze-lobelia brilliant yizinhlobonhlobo ezibomvu ze-Queen Victoria, okungamamitha amabili nesigamu ubude futhi kuneziqabunga ezibomvu.
Lobelia blue (Lobelia siphilitica)
Lobelia syphilitic noma lobelia blue (Lobelia siphilitica) isitshalo esingapheliyo. Izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kulezi zinhlobo ze-lobelia ziqoqwe ku-inflorescence ngokuma kwe-spikelet. Isihlahla siphezulu, siqondile, singabi sishaye. Izinhlobonhlobo ezilethwe eMelika. Igama lesi sitshalo lanikezwe iphutha ngenkathi lolu hlobo lwe-lobelia lwaziswa eYurophu.
Abantu bakholelwa ukuthi le mpilisi yalapha isilwane. Ukukhohliswa kwesikhathi kwaphela, kepha igama lahlala. Ukubukeka akukona ukuhlobisa ngokukhethekile, ngakho akusabalalisi kabanzi. Kodwa yasebenza njengesisekelo sokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobo ze-lobelia. Umphumela wokweqa kwe-lobelia eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu nokuqhakaziza kwakuyizincomo ezihlukahlukene ezidumile.
Lobelia Dortmann
ULobelia Dortmann (Lobelia dortmanna) - isitshalo esingaqothuliwe esivela eNcwadini Ebomvu. Endle, ihlala eduze kwamabhishi nasemanzini angacacile ngamanzi angama-60-80. Lapho izitshalo zesitshalo zikhuphuka emgqeni wamanzi, i-lobelia blooms. Izimbali ze-Dortmann ezi-lobelia zimhlophe noma ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, imbali iyinsimbi.
Uyazi? ULobelia Dortmann uqinisa phansi phansi iziqongo ezimpande futhi ungumuthi omuhle wamaju.
Lobelia inhle
ULobelia unhle (uLobelia speciosa) - isikhathi esihlala isikhathi eside. Elide elihlahleni elihle. Ukuphakama kwalolu hlobo lwe-lobelia kufinyelela kumitha, ngezimbali ezinkulu (kufika ku-3 cm ububanzi) bombala ogqamile. Lesi sitshalo sibhekene nesibusika-esiqinile; ezindaweni eziseningizimu kunamaqhwa ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela; ezindaweni ezibandayo itshalwa njengonyaka wonyaka noma ubusika ngaphansi kwesiphephelo esikhulu.
Kubalulekile! Uma i-lobelia ihlanganiswa ne-agrofibre ne-polyethylene ebusika, ngeke iqedwe.
Lobelia - imbali enhle enezimbali ezivulekile zokuvuleka. Ngokukhethwa okuhle kwezinhlobonhlobo kanye nenhlanganisela yemibala, ungakha ingadi yemilingo, izimbali ezizomangaza futhi zijabule lonke ihlobo.
