I-pear iyinhlangano yokuhlobisa ingadini, isitshalo esimangalisayo esinokumangalisayo okumnandi kwezimbali kanye nokuvuna okucebile kwezithelo ezihlwabusayo kakhulu, kodwa abalimi abaningi bangasheshi ukutshala ikhasi elizweni labo, bebheka njengento engenangqondo ekukhuleni, kodwa kaningi iqiniso lokuthi ngokutshala isitshalo esakhiweni sakho, umgadi wensimu akazicabangeli izintandokazi zohlobo nezici ezihlukahlukene.
Isayensi ayimi, futhi iziteshi zokuzalanisa, ezisebenza ngokuzikhandla kuzo zonke izifunda zezwe lakithi, zakha izinhlobo ezintsha zesifundazwe ezanelisa izidingo ezihlukahlukene.
Phakathi kwazo yi-Tatiana eliphakathi kwelo, incazelo, izici, izithombe zezithelo kanye nokubuyekezwa kwabalimi ngalezi zihlukahlukene - okuqhubekayo kulesi sihloko.
Uhlobo luni lwamapheya alubhekisela?
Izinhlobo zamapheya eTatyana zivuthwe ekwindla ekuqaleniendaweni ethile maphakathi no-September.
Inikwe amandla kwiRejista Yombuso yesifunda saseNyakatho Caucasus. Umuthi okhula ngokushesha onomqhele ohlosiwe.
Ukuvuthwa njalo, ukuphikisana nezifo kuphakeme. Ibanga lingokwesimo esiphezulu.
Izithelo ezinhle kakhulu ziboniswa yizinhlobonhlobo: Hera, Lada, Children, Decakrinka neVernaya.
I-Pear Tatiana okwamanje iyathandwa eningizimu ye Voronezh nasenyakatho yesifunda saseRostovkodwa ngenxa yokunambitheka okumnandi kwe-dessert, okuphezulu, izithelo eziqinile, futhi, kubaluleke kakhulu, elihle kakhulu ukubekezelelana kwamaqhwa kuze kufike kuma-degree angama-32, isikhala sokumelana.
I-Tatiana pear ezihlukahlukene zizokwaziwa kabanzi futhi izothola abazithandayo phakathi kwabalimi, ngokukhulisa kakhulu ukukhula kwayo.
Umlando wokuzala kanye nesifunda sokuzalanisa
I-Pear Tatiana yizinhlobo ze-hybrid UClapp noBere Winter Michurinfuthi yamukelwa Isiteshi sokuhlola se-Rossoshansky zonalokuyinto eyaziwa kakhulu ngemiklamo yayo ejwayelekile yokulima.
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ze "Rossoshanskih" udumo: Rossoshanskaya Dessert, Rossoshanskaya Beautiful, Rossoshanskaya.
Incazelo izinhlobo Tatiana
Izithelo zinkulu, kufika ku-250 amagremu, odweba eliphakathi kwephuzi, ophuzi ngombala obomvu obomvu. Ukunambitheka kuyamangalisa. ithenda, inyama enomuncu namanzi amnandi. Ukunambitha amaphuzu angu-4.5 amaphuzu.
Isitshalo sinalo Amandla amakhulu okukhula ngumuthi omncane we-pyramidalukuzuza nobudala umumo omkhulu omisiwe. I-Tatyana i-pearls ehlukahlukene i-pear ihamba kancane kancane kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi, i-inflorescences inkulu, i-pinkish, futhi izimbali ngokwazo zimhlophe, zihlangene ngeziqoqo zezimbali eziyi-9 ngayinye. Leqabunga likhulu, liluhlaza.
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-Tatiana iyinhlobonhlobo yekwindla. Futhi bangabakwaPerun, iLarinsky, iThiyy Don, i-Uralochka neBere Bosk.
Isithombe
Izici
Izithelo ezihlukahlukene, nge fruiting eqinile, izithelo zokuqala zinikeza 6 noma 7 ngonyaka ngemuva kokufika. Ebanga akukho ukuchitha ngaphambi kwezithelosiyini isitshalo esikhulu esihloniphekile sesithunzi ibekezelela ukushisa okuphansi kwasebusika, ukumelana ne-//selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html ne-powdery isikhutha.
Ubunzima bebusika buhlukaniswa kakhulu yiHera, i-Red-side, Faithful, Forest Beauty.
Amapayipi ahlukahlukene U-Tatiana blooms kancane kancane kunezinye izinhlobo, kodwa akunandaba, i-pear plant izitshalo ezivuthiwe futhi zihluma kahle ngokutshala okulodwa.
Kodwa lapho kwenzeka ukuthi amapheya akhule eduze nesikhathi esifanayo sokuvuna kanye nokuvota-pollination kwenzeka, isivuno sanda kakhulu.
Kodwa ngeTatiana ndawonye ungahlwanyela izitshalo ezilodwa noma ezimbili ezinhlobonhlobo ezifanayo, isivuno sizokhula - uma perefylleniya akunandaba ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene, kubalulekile ukuthi impova evela kwenye imithi.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Ungatshala ikhasi entwasahlobo nasekwindla, kodwa abalimi abaningi banqamule intandokazi entwasahlobo, kusukela phakathi nenkathi yemifino isithombo ikwazi ukuhlala phansi, ilungiselele ubusika obuzayo.
Ukuze izinhlobonhlobo zethu zibonise wonke amandla awo ngokugcwele, kakhulu Kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo efanelekayo yokufika kwayo.
I-Tatiana ngumuthi okhulayo oqinile futhi ukuthuthukiswa okugcwele kuyadingeka kahle, isikhala samahhala ngaphandle komakhelwane oseduze nezinye izitshalo nezakhiwo. Ngikholelwa, i-pear ifanele isikhundla sobukhosi ensimini yakho.
Petite Yakovleva, Noyabrskaya, u-Oryol ubuhle futhi unomzimba oqinile wokudla.
Uma kwenzeka uthatha isinqumo sokutshala izihlahla eziningana, ungawahlela ngokulandelana ngezikhathi ezingu-3-4 wamamitha.
I-pear ayibekezelele izikhukhula, futhi uma ikwazi ukutshala izitshalo, kumele ibekwe emagqumeni noma emagqumeni, futhi kudingeke ukuba amanzi amanzi adle amanzi amaningi.
Izimbiza eziphakathi kwamapheya kufanele zibe akukho amancane kunamitha ayi-1, futhi ububanzi - amasentimitha angu-80 kuya kwangu-80. Ingqimba evundile engenayo isetshenziselwa ngokwehlukana nokuvuthwa okuncane kakhulu; lapho ugoba umgodi wokutshala, i-roller kufanele yenziwe kusukela enhlabathini encane evundile eceleni komngcele wesihlahla ukuze amanzi angasahlali ngesikhathi sokunisela.
Umhlaba kumele ukucebisa ngebhakede elikhulu lama-humus, izingcosana ezimbili ze-superphosphate, i-handful of salts potassium kanye nefosholo lomuthi ngomuthi owodwa.
Iphakathi ikhula kahle enhlabathini encane ye-asidi futhi ayidingi inhlabathi yomkhawulo. Isibhamu sakhiwe phakathi komgodi wokufika, futhi izimpande zifakwe ngendlela efanayo phakathi kokuphunyuka kwayo.
Indunduma kumele ihlanganiswe kahle, futhi lapho izimpande zilala ngumbhalo oveza ukuxhumana okuqhubekayo ukugwema i-voidsngenxa yalokho izimpande zokubola futhi isitshalo singase sife.
Eceleni kwenzalo umgogodla uqhutshwa kuwo, isitshalo sethu siboshwe ngokukhululekile kuso. Izithombo zivuthwa kakhulu, futhi inhlabathi ihlanganiswa.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi insizwa encane, ukuhluma okusheshayo nokungenakubuhlungu kwenzeka, impahla ehlwanyelayo yokutshala - izithombo ezineminyaka engu-2 ubudala.
Uma ukutshala izitshalo zonyaka kufanele kufinyelela kumitha, futhi izinso zingaphansi kwamamitha angu-50 - susa, izithombo ze-biennial zinezihlumela ezanele, kanti leli peyari liyakwazi ukubeka umbala, ukudubula kwenziwa kuphela ngezinhloso zangasese.
Uma kwenzeka ukuthi iqhwa lenzeke futhi i-pear yenyukile iziqongo, ezinye zazo zishiywe ukuze zishintshe amahlumela abathintekayo, kodwa zizothela izithelo kuphela uma zibekwa phezulu, ziboshwe ezikhonkwane.
Ukunisela nokusipha ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila kubanjwa njalo njengoba kudingeka, ukugqoka akudingeki - Udaba oluphilayo lusetshenziswa kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu; amaminerali asetshalwe ngokwanele ukuze atshale iminyaka eminingana.
Ukungabi namsoco kunqunywa kalula ngokunciphisa ukukhula kwamahlumela amancane, uma ukukhula kwabo kuvamile - akukho ukudla.
Ukudlula ngokweqile kwendaba ephilayo kuholela ekwakheni amahlumela okweqile, okusho ukuthi, njengoba umthetho, asinaso isikhathi sokuvuthwa ebusika, futhi ukuqubuka kwamaminerali okumbiwa kwamaminerali kuholela ebuhlungu emzimbeni wesitshalo.
Kuzo zonke sidinga isilinganiso, noma kunalokho, ukubalwa kwesayensi.
Ngaphambi kokuqala kwe-fruiting, umbuthano we-trunk udinga ukugujwa, bese-ukukhiqiza ukufaka izinsimbi bese uhlwanyela utshani njalo.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izinhlobonhlobo zamapareyi uTatyana aphikisana nezifo futhi unakekelwa kahle umuthi Amasosha omzimba omuhle akwazi ukumelana nezifo eziningi.
Kodwa uma isitshalo sigula, uthola izithelo ezithinta izithelo ukubola noma isikhumba, amagxolo abonakaliswe ukushisa amabhaktheriya noma ubude ngamahlamvu, ukucubungula umuthi pear nge amalungiselelo akhethekile ozikhethelayo. Kungenzeka Delan, Scor, Pennkoceb kanye nezindlela ezifanayo.
Indlela enhle yokuvimbela sishaye isitshalo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma isikhathi sekwephuzile ekwindla ngesisombululo sika-10% se-urea.
Umuthi we-pear uhlala isikhathi eside futhi isiqu saso namagatsha amakhulu kancane kancane athola amagxolo endala, aqhekekile, ama-lichens, isikhunta, izinambuzane zizohlala kuwo, futhi lokhu akukwenzeki, igxolo elidala kufanele lihlanzwe ngesiqu kanye namagatsha.
Lapho kudingekile, izindawo zokulimala okungenzeka ziphathwa ngethusi noma nge-sulphate yensimbi, bese eshaywa nge-lime ngokungezwa ngobumba, ne-mullein.
Lokhu kuvivinya kahle ukuvimbela izifo kanye nokulwa nezinambuzane ngokuphumelelayo, ibhakede - indawo yokuhlala enhle yezinambuzane ezinambuzane.
Ukuphikiswa kwezifo ezahlukene kunezinhlobo: i-Larinskaya, i-Perun ne-Duchess.
Uma kwenzeka uthola izimbali zezintambo zezimbali, izibungu ezinamafutha noma amabhu, uphathe isitshalo nganoma yikuphi ukubulala izinambuzane ozikhethelayo, ngokulandela izincomo zeziyalezo.
