Igama elivamile "hydrangea" Lezi zitshalo zathola eminyakeni engama-300 eyedlule ngokuhlonipha indodakazikazi eyayinegama elinjalo. Uhlobo "lwamakhosazana" nge-paniculate efihlekile ngenkathi yezimbali lishicilela iphunga elimnandi.
Hamba ngendlela efanayo hydrangeas panicle ekhaya, eJapane, e-China naseSakhalin, lapho zikhula njengamahlathi aphelile nezihlahla kuze kube ngamamitha amathathu aphezulu.
Ngenxa yokukhethwa okubuhlungu nokude, izitshalo ezinamagatsha okushisa amaqabunga ezinombala ezimnandi, ezimhlophe nezibomvu zitholakala kumafomu okuqala.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezingamelana nokubandayo okungamashumi amathathu-degree, zithuthuke ngempumelelo futhi ziyaqhakaza kakhulu endaweni evulekile yebhande eliphakathi.
Vula ukulungiswa kwensimu
Ukukhetha indawo
Izitshalo ezindala zalezi zinhlobo azibekezeli ukufakelwa kwezitshalo, ngakho indawo lapho izithombo zizokhula khona futhi zikhule kufanele zihlale zihlala njalo.
Indawo yokufika kufanele ibe ivikelwe emoyeni oqinile futhi kahle; kancane shading kungenzeka.
Indawo yokufika kufanele ingabe isengozini kusukela ophahleni lwezingqimba zeqhwa: izinkuni ezinamahloni ngeke zibhekane nomthwalo owengeziwe.
Ground
Inhlabathi kufanele ibe ne-acidic, ikhululeke ngokulinganisela futhi iwanele ngokwanele.
Ukubunjwa kwalo kungaba kanje: i-peat, i-humus, i-turf, i-leaf soil nenhlabathi ngokulingana okulinganayo.
Futhi isetshenziselwa ingxube ye "equidistant" ye-peat, humus kanye nenhlabathi yensimu.
Ukufika
Isikhathi esihle sokuhlala emhlabathini ovulekile - entwasahlobo. Izihlahla, ubusika emhlabathini, zingatshalwa ngokushesha emva kokudonsa inhlabathi, nokushisa okushisa, namaqabunga - kuphela ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, ekupheleni kwamaqhwa.
Izitshalo zokutshala umgodi kufanele zinikeze isikhala esanele sokukhula kwesimiso sezimpande. Ubukhulu obujwayelekile buvela kumamitha angu-0.5 ukuya ku-0.8 ngobude nobubanzi. Ukujula kungase kube kancane, njengoba izimpande ze-paniculate hydrangeas zikhula ngokubanzi ngaphezu kokujula.
Uma inhlabathi ingobumba, uhlaka lwamanzi lwamatshe, udonga olwandisiwe, izitini noma i-ceramic paving libekiwe phansi.
Inhlabathi yesihlabathi, ngokuphambene, ihlanganiswe nohlaka lwesibhakabhaka phansi komgodi wokutshala.
Uma amanzi angaphansi komhlaba ephakeme, ukufika entabeni kuyimfuneko.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi nomswakama ngokucophelela uhlelo lwempande lubekwe emgodini olungiselelwe ukufika.
Dotela inhlabathi, uyibeke uphawu ngokucophelela. Ngenxa yalokho intamo yempande kufanele igubungele ubuso bomhlabathi - kodwa hhayi ngokujulile.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela okuphelele amanzi kufanele athambile, kuhle - ukuchelela kwamanzi emvula.
Amanzi avela kwinethiwekhi yokunikezela kwamanzi kufanele ahlelwe kahle futhi afudumele, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile kuyasiza kuwo. engeza ijusi elimnandi noma uviniga.
I-hydicangea ye-paniculate, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zalesi sitshalo, i-resistant-resistant-resistant, kodwa ehlobo olomile uhlelo oluthile lokunisela luyadingeka.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Lesi sitshalo siphenduka kahle ekubunjeni kokufaka umanyolo we-mineral for heather, rhododendrons kanye azaleas. Indlela engcono - Izingxube ezikhethekile ngokukhethekile ama-hydrangeas. Kungaba ngezikhathi ezithile ukwengeza nge-organic compounds.
Imigomo yesicelo somanyolo ihlose izigaba eziyinhloko zokukhula nentuthuko:
- ukupheka kwentwasahlobo ikhuthaza ukwakha amahlumela amancane;
- Juni ikhuthaza ukubunjwa kweBufi;
- ehloboKulolu suku, luyandisa isikhathi eside futhi luyenzeka kabili ngenyanga. Kulezi zondlo kufanele zengezwe izingxenye ze-potassium ne-phosphorus, kanye ne-nitrogen - ukunciphisa.
- I-autumn, ngaphambi kwesikhathi eside, i-superphosphate ne-potassium sulfate.
Ukudubula
Lezi zihlahla ezikhula ngokushesha zingakwazi futhi kufanele zibe kuncike ekutheni izihlahla ziwe ekwindla nasentwasahlobo, njengoba izimbali zivezwe emahlumela omnyaka wamanje.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izihlahla ezinzima kuya ezingeni ezine kuya kweziyisithupha noma ngisho nezinso ezimbili noma ezintathu kushukumisa ukwakheka kwamanzi amahlumela anamandla ngefihlekile elikhulu.
Izihlahla eziyinkimbinkimbi nazo ziyasiza ukwakha le hydrangea ngesimo ekhangayo izihlahla.
Kulesi simo, esitshalweni esincane, khetha amahlumela ahamba phambili nama-side amahlumela angama-4-5, uthathe amahlumela asele, amahlumela angakwesobunxele bese unikeza "umholi" ukuba akhule amamitha angu-1-1.5.
Ngemuva kwaloko, ikhanda layo liyakunqunywa, livuselele ukubunjwa kwamagatsha omzimba wamakhanda, kanti "ukusekelwa" kamuva kukhishwa.
Indlela yokumboza ubusika?
Ama-Hyrrangeas aneziphuzo ezindala azidingi indawo yokuhlala yasebusika, kodwa izitshalo ezincane kangcono phonsa phansi futhi i-spruce up.
Ukuhlahla okuvuthiwebabe nezinkuni ezinzima ingozi yeqhwa elikhulu.
Ukuze amagatsha angaqedi, ahlanganiswe ndawonye futhi anamathele ekusekeleni okunokwethenjelwa.
Izimbali
Izimbali eziningi ezivuthiwe "eziqhumayo" ziqala phakathi nehlobo futhi zihlala kuze kube sekwindla
Umbala i-inflorescences incike eminyakeni yabo (ubudala, i-rosier) ne-acidity yenhlabathi: ezimhlophe ezitshalweni zomhlabathi ezingathathi hlangothi zithola pink shades in substrate omuncu.
Le ndawo isetshenziswa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi njengoba i-acidified, amanzi athambile iyasiza ezitshalweni.
Ezinye izinhlobo Lapho usemncane ungakha ama-inflorescences amahleKodwa-ke, ngokukhula, izimpande zanda futhi zifinyelela ngendlela efanele.
Ukuqhakaza "ama-panicles" kunqunywe isikhathi eside. Ngisho noma esomile, zigcina umbala, umbala, kanye nephunga elilodwa.
Kudingeka ukusika izikebhe ezincane eziqhwaqhweni zokuqala, njengoba iqhwa eliqine kakhulu kulezi "panicles" lizokwenza umthwalo ongakwazi ukuwubekezelela amagatsha ashaya amandla.
Ukuzala
Imbewu ye-paniculate hydrangea ivame ukuvuthwa emgwaqeni ophakathi, kanti ukuhluma kwabo akuhlali isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga. Ngakho-ke, yande vegetatively: ukubeka nokusika.
Ukukhiqizwa ngokubeka. Entwasahlobo noma ekupheleni kwehlobo, igatsha elifanele ligobile phansi, lihlelwe phakathi, lingcwatshwe kancane futhi lishiye kule ndawo. Phezulu kwegatsha liboshwe ekusekeleni ukuze linikeze isikhundla esiqondile. Ngaphezulu konyaka, ingxenye ye-prikatannaya yakha uhlelo oluyimpande eyanele, emva kwalokho isitshalo esisha singahlukaniswa nomzali.
Izakhi zokukhiqizafuthi Le ndlela inezinkathi ezimbili eziphambili: entwasahlobo, lapho izivuno zivunwa khona emfucumfuceni emva kokusika izihlahla kanye nehlobo, ngoJuni.
- Spring cuttings ama-internodes angu-3-5, ahlukaniswa namagatsha akhethiwe, asebekhulile emanzini izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu. Izigaba ezingezansi ziphathwa nge-stimulator ye-root formation futhi zitshalwe enhlanganeni yesihlabathi kanye ne-peat, zijule cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu ubude. Isembozo sokutshala nefilimu yepulasitiki, i-moisturize, umoya futhi iqukethe ekushiseni kwama-14-17 degrees. Ukuvuthwa kwemvelo kwenzeka kaningi ngenyanga.
- Ukusika kwehlobo - impahla eyingozi kakhulu yokuqothula, njengoba ngalesi sikhathi izicubu zezitshalo ziqukethe umswakama obuncane kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, isikhathi kusukela ngo-10 kuya ku-15 Juni kubhekwa njengempumelelo enkulu kulolu hlobo lokuzalanisa. Izinto ezisetshenziswa ngamasentimitha angu-10 amakhilogremu amahlumela amancane ngaphandle kwemifino efihlekile engxenyeni engezansi ehlathini. Baphuma nge "isithende" futhi baqhube umgogodla ekuqhekekeni kwe-stimulator yezimpande. Gcina 3-4 ishidi eliphezulu, nokususwa okuphansi. Zitshala emhlabathini futhi zimboze; ukugcina umswakama, umoya kanye, ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwamahlumela amasha okuqala, uvikele elangeni eliqondile. Ukuvuthwa kwemithi ngokuvamile kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-20-30.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Hydrangea kusayithi elinemibandela enhle ngoba ayimelana nezifo.
Uma inhlabathi i-limestone noma i-supersaturated ne-humus, isitshalo singakhula i-chlorosis, lapho amahlamvu, ngaphandle kwe-vein central, abe izhelta-ukukhanya.
Kulokhu, qeda ukuchelela isisombululo se-potassium nitrate nge-concentration ye-4g / l, futhi emva kwezinsuku ezingu-3 - isisombululo sensimbi esinawo ukuhlushwa okufanayo.
I-Downy isikhutha, lapho i-oily emnyama, isakazeka khona kancane kancane amaqabunga amaqabunga neziqu, iyathinta i-hydrangea ekushiseni kwama-18-20 degrees ngokuhambisana nomswakama ophezulu wendawo.
Ikhambi eliphumelelayo lesi sifo ngu sishaye ngesisombululo se-copper-soap: 15 g we-sulfate yethusi kanye no-150 g we-soap eluhlaza ebhakede lamanzi.
Grey ukubolaokuyinto futhi iqala ehlobo nge umswakama ophezulu, kudinga ukususwa amaqabunga abathintekayo namahlumela kanye ukwelashwa esihlahleni fungicides.
Uma umswakama uphansi, lesi sitshalo singahlala ama-aphid nezinambuzane zesicabucabuokungasuswa ngamanzi asepha.
Noma kunjalo, ephumelela kakhulu ezimweni ezinjalo, ukusetshenziswa izinambuzane zesistimu.
Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, umuntu kufanele asuse imifino yokhula ekhonza njengendawo yokuhlala nokuzalanisa lezi zinambuzane.
I-paniculata hydrangea - enye yamakhosazana angenakuhlonipha futhi aqinile futhi avulekile. Yena angakwazi ukumelana nokushisa kwebusika kuphela, kodwa futhi nokungcola okukhulu komkhathi.
Indawo efanele yokutshala, ukugcinwa okulula kanye nokunisela okwanele kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi izimbali ezimila, ezimilayo, ezimilayo, ezimibalabala, ezimibalabala ezimweni ezivulekile zomgwaqo ophakathi.
Isithombe
Isithombe se-hydrangea paniculata, bheka ngezansi:
