Abathandi balezi zimnandi ezinhle kakhulu baningi.
Izitshalo ezingavamile zidonsela abantu abaningi ehlukile futhi engavamile.
Abanye bahlanganyela ekuzaleni okwenziwe i-cacti, umuntu ogcina nje ukuze athole injabulo, sicabange nakuba kungavamile, kodwa izimbali ezinomusa.
Ukubukwa nezithombe zabo
Wonke umuntu ozalisa lezi zitshalo ezinameva unendlovukazi yazo yonke i-opuntia ye-cacti. May isimo esihle se-flatmhlawumbe isakhiwo esingavamile esakhiweni - into engavamile kudonsela abantu kulo.
Izinhlobo ngayinye zihle ngendlela yayo, zinezici zayo kanye nezinhlanzi. Uhlobo luni? Ngalesi, manje sizosebenzisana. Kuzophinde kunikezwe izinhlobo kanye ne-nakhvaniya cactus Opuntia enezithombe.
Indian
Le pear eyinhloko ivela eMexico.
Futhi ubizwa Amakhiwane Opuntia, njengoba ikhula izithelo ezinjengamakhiwane.
Lezi zithelo ziyadliwa, emazweni athile zenza izimbiza nezinsalela izitsha ezahlukene.
I-Indian peckly pear ineziqu eziphambene zesimo esiyindilinga, hhayi kakhulu ehlanganiswe nezimpande.
Izitshalo zegatsha lesitshalo ziphuma futhi ngenxa yalokhu isihlahla singakhula sibe ngu-3-4 m. Iqhakaza ngezimbali ezincane eziphuzi, endaweni lapho lezo zithelo zakhiwa kamuva.
Izinwele ezimhlophe
Izinwele ezimhlophe zingakwazi ikhule ibe ngu-2 m ubude, ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukuba ne-cactus efana nalokho okukhula ehlane, yizwa ukhululekile ukukhetha lokhu! Iqukethe imibala emide nemifino embala omhlophe, ubude obungaba ngu-8. Buqhakaza ngezimbali ezinkulu eziphuzi eziyi-6-8 cm ububanzi.
Berger
Enye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-opuntia. I-Opuntia Berger idonsela ukunakekelwa kwezimbali ezibomvu ngamagalelo amaningi kanye neziqu ezinamandla. Lesi sitshalo ngokwawo sikhulu kakhulu, siguquzela phansi, ngendlela efanayo namagatsha aso, ifinyelela ku-25 ubude. Izinsipho zinzima, zingakhula zibe ngu-4 cm ubude.
Izinwele ezincane
Ukuphakama kwe-cactus okunjalo kungaba finyelela ku-50 cm. I-stems flat, imibala ye-opuntia ehlelwe kahle ayifuni neze ukuzwa. Kudinga ukukhanya okuphezulu nokushisa, kodwa futhi kumelela ukushisa okuphansi. Ebusika, umbuso wokushisa wale cactus akumele ube ngaphezu kuka-8-12 degrees.
Okuvamile
Kuvamile ngokubukeka njengomuthi. It has a stem enkulu eqinile nezinqubo ezilinganiselwe ezilinganiselwe. Ukuphakama kungaba finyelela ku-6 mNgakho-ke, kusobala ukuthi akufanelekile ukukhula ekhaya.
I-areole ene-pubescence encane, izimpande kwezinye ze-areole. I-Opuntia blooms ezivamile kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-September izimbali ezinkulu eziphuzi eziphuzi.
I-Cylindrical
I-Opuntia Cylindrical ineziqu zesimo se-cylindrical sombala oluhlaza ocebile. Ukuphakama kweBush akukho ngaphezu kuka-1.6-1.8 m. Kuyamangaza abaningi ngeqhwa layo elibomvu.
Subulata
Lesi sitshalo sihlaba umxhwele ekukhuleni kwayo. Eminyakeni embalwa nje ikhula ku-2 m. Iqukethe izimpande ezinjenge-needle-like, ezakhiwe kuma-tubercles angabonakali, ahlanganisa izinqubo ze-sublate. Amaqabunga ayo ahamba ngamagilebhisi aya ku-10 cm.
Le cactus ibhula izimbali ezibomvu nge-pinkish tint.
Squat
Esikhathini esiphezulu se-squat, lapho kutholakala khona izingxenye zombala obala obala. Loluhlobo lwe-cactus lubukeka njengesihlahla. Kunemifino embalwa, futhi i-areole ayitholakali.
Izimbali ze-squat eziphambukayo ziwa phansi ngoJuni. Izimbali ziphuzi, kamuva ziphenduka izithelo ezizungezile.
I-Squat inamandla
Lezi zinhlobo azifani kakhulu neyaphambilini. Umehluko omkhulu ukuthi i-squat enamandla idonswe kakhulu ngemifino efana nesinaliti.
Ukuphuka
Ukungaqubuki kuvame ukukhula ekhaya. Kuyinto isitshalo esincane esinezinhlamvu ezinama-bluish-green, ekhula kuze kufike ku-4-5 cm ubude. Izingxenye zikhulu kakhulu futhi zigcwele, zigcwele imibala. Iqhakaza ngezimbali ezinkulu eziphuzi, ububanzi bayo buyi-6 cm.
I-Brazilian
It has a stem flat futhi efanayo, kodwa izingxenye ezincane. Lezi zinqubo zincane kakhulu, zifakwe amaqabunga, ngakho-ke, ngaphansi kwezimo ezingavumelani nokunakekelwa okunganele, zihlala futhi ziwa ngokushesha.
I-Brazilian iqhakaza ngezimbali eziphuzi zihlukaniswe ubude. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuyikhula endaweni evulekile, kodwa efudumele.
Wazizwa
Ukuzwa sengathi kufana ne-shrub, kuvela kuwo wonke amaMexico afanayo. Ukuphakama kwalokhu kwazizwa ku-opuntia - kufika ku-6 m. Ekubukeni, lesi sitshalo asifani kakhulu ne-cactus, ngoba izimpande zalo ziguquguquka, zimhlophe, zenza ukuthi lesi sitshalo sithande kakhulu.
Umsindo omnyama
Iqukethe uhlelo olukhulu lwempande, ngenxa yokuthi likhula ngamaqembu wonke. Izingxenye zalo ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zibe nesimo esizungezile, ubude bawo bufinyelela ku-40 cm. Lesi sitshalo sigcwele imifino emide emnyama, ubude - kuze kube ngu-8.
Kamany
Le cactus iyisibhakabhaka, iyakwazi ukwakha lezi zinhlayiya. Ungakhula kuze kube ngu-90 cm ubude. Iqukethe izinqubo ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka-bluish nezinsipho ezinjengezinaliti ezifana nombala obomvu obomvu.
Inhloko e-spiked
Ukuphakama kweBush kungaba kuze kube ngu-2 m. Iqukethe izingxenye ezincane cishe cishe 8 cm ubude. Esigabeni esisodwa singabekwa inombolo engenamkhawulo we-glochidia, ngayinye enezinhlamvu ezingu-6 kuya kwezingu-22 ezimhlophe.
Akulindelekile
Izimpande ezinzima ezingapheli futhi ezide. Ekuqaleni, i-spines i-pink embala, imnyama nekhathi. Lesi sitshalo sakha ama-sods kuya ku-2 m ububanzi. Ehlobo, izimbali zivela, ziphuzi, ububanzi finyelela ku-5 cm. Kungenzeka ukusabalalisa okungahambisani nalokho njenge-cuttings, kanye nembewu.
I-Lyndheimer
Le-cactus ingase ibheke njengesihlahla noma ngisho nesihlahla esincane. Iqhakaza ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, izimbali zinebala ophuzi noma obomvu. Khona-ke kukhona izithelo, zikhulu kakhulu - kuze kube ngu-3 cm ububanzi.
Ibonisa ukuvuthwa kwabo umbala omnyama obomvu. I-Lyndheimer ibekezelela i-frost phansi -12 degrees.
Brownish
I-Brownish ingakhula kuze kufike ku-1 m ukuphakama. Izingxenye zalesi sitshalo zikhazimulayo, ziluhlaza, ziluhlaza, ubude bungaba ku-25-30 cm. Ubude bameva bufinyelela ku-4.5-5 cm, bunzima futhi bumnyama. I-Blooms ngezimbali ezinkulu eziphuzi.
Isiqu esincane
Kokubili izimpande nezimbongolo ezincane zihlangene futhi zide, kuyilapho zincane kakhulu. Isiqu esincane U-Opuntia ujabulela ngezimbali ezibomvu ezingavamile. Izimpande zesitshalo azivamile, zimbozwe ngezimhlophe.
Basal
Lesi sitshalo sihlanganiswe, sinama-flat-green flat stalks. I-basal ikhethekile ngoba ayikho ameva.
Kunezinhlobo kuphela ze-areola eziphuzi ezimhlophe. I-Basal iyimibhobho enhle kakhulu yezimbali ezibomvu-purple purple size. Iphinde ikhiqize izithelo ezinamaqanda.
Unamandla
Amandla afinyelela ku-5m ukuphakama. Unamacimbi amakhulu ama-oval amakhulu, ububanzi bawo ingaba ngu-25 cm. Kanti futhi, amapheya anamandla amakhulu anezinaliti ezinjengezinsiza ezifinyelela ku-5 ubude, zimhlophe ngombala. I-Blooms izimbali eziphuzi zesayizi enkulu.
Potts
I-Potts iyakwazi ukunqoba inhliziyo yanoma yimuphi owesifazane. Izimbali zalo ezinhle ezibomvu ezinezicathulo ezifinyelela ku-10 cm zibukeka zihlaba umxhwele. Unesiqu kufika ku-70, izingxenye eziphathekayo, izimpande zingafinyelela ku-4-5 ubude.
Uboya
Ubunwele obubukeka buyingqayizivele. I-stem kanye nezinxenye zesitshalo zihlanganiswe ne-areolae, ngayinye enayo izinaliti eziningi ezincane eziguquguqukayo zombala omhlophe. Ehlangothini lwezingxenye zifakwe izimbali eziqinile, endaweni lapho izithelo zikhula khona kamuva.
Rose flower
Kulula ukuqagela ukuthi igama elinjalo lesitshalo livele ngenxa yezimbali zombala obomvu obomvu. Izimbali ziqhakaza kakhulu, izimbali zinkulu futhi zinamandla, ububanzi bazo bukwazi finyelela ku-4-5 cm.
Isiqu se-flat-flowered flat, ukuphakama kwayo kuvame ukulinganisa 55-60 cm, izingxenye nazo ziyizicathulo.
Blushing
I-reddening isitshalo esinjengesihlahla esingakhula sibe ngu-6 m. Izinhlanzi zivame ukuvuvukala, ngezinye izikhathi azikho, ngezinye izikhathi azikho ngokuphelele. Izimbali zingaba umbala ophuzi, obomvu noma we-orange, ubude bembali eyodwa - 6, ububanzi - 2 cm.
I-Redhead
Ukuphakama kombala obomvu kufinyelele ku-1.5m. Isihlahla sinombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izingxenye ezinomumo ozungezayo, ububanzi bawo bufinyelela ku-20 nobukhulu obuyi-1.5 cm. Lokhu ku-opuntia kune-glochidia ebomvu nezimbali ezinkulu eziphuzi. Awekho ama-spikes.
Santa Rita
Ukuphakama kwe-Santa Rita kufinyelela ku-2 m. Amagumbi ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka anesibhakabhaka esibomvu, ahlanganiswe futhi ahlanganiswe nama-prickles. Izimbali zinombala ophuzi okhanyayo, ububanzi bawo bungaphezu kwe-7 cm.
Sheera
Lesi sitshalo samahlathi sikhula ngamaqembu. Ukuphakama - kufika ku-1 m. Sherae izingxenye eziningi zika-30 cm ububanzi. Unama-isolum brownish kanye ne-gloghdia elula.
Kusukela ku-areola ngayinye kunezinhlayiya ezingu-12 ezincane. I-Sheera inezimbali ezinkulu eziphuzi, ububanzi - kufika ku-10 cm.
I-Schott
I-Opuntia Shotta yenza i-shrub enkulu, equkethe iziqu eziningi. Ukuphakama kweziqu ezinjalo kungaba ngaphezu kwamamitha amathathu, ngayinye yazo ingamamitha ayi-10 ububanzi. Iziqu ze-shotta zithwele futhi zikhuni. Ukushaya kancane, ubude bawo abukho ngaphezu kwe-3. Buqhakaza kumbala omhlophe obomvana.
Umshini ophihliwe
Ngumuthi oyigugu, ukuphakama kwawo kungaba ngu-4 m. Isiqu somuthi onjalo singaba nobubanzi obufinyelela ku-40 cm. Amagumbi ayigugu, i-oval, eluhlaza okweluhlaza, kuze kube ngu-35 ubude.
Kusukela ku-glochidia eyodwa kungakhula kuze kube yimifino engu-9, incane, imhlophe. I-blooms nezimbali ze-orange kuze kube ngu-9 cm ububanzi.
Kucindezelekile
Lesi yisitshalo okungekho ukuphakama kwawo ngaphezulu kuka-1.5 m. Izingxenye ziqala ukukhula cishe kusuka empandeni. Ingxenye ephansi ingxenye icindezelwe, umnyama wayo umbala. Ubude bezingxenye zingama-25-30 cm. Icindezelekile inezinhloli ezincane ezimhlophe eziphuzi. Kanye ngonyaka, izimbali eziphuzi eziphuzi ezinezinhlangothi eziyisithupha.
I-Tehuakana
Lena yinkimbinkimbi encane yasendlini, ukuphakama kwayo akudluli ku-50 cm. Kunesilinganiso sobude bezinhlamvu ezingu-10-15 namagatsha amaningi. Izinaliti zaseplastiki, isikhathi eside futhi sincane. I-Tehuakana inombala obala obala.
Amangqamuzana
I-gray-green peckly pear nama-areole, okungekho cishe ameva. Izimbali zomzimba zikhulu, zibomvu. Izigaba ziyinyama futhi zinkulu. Ukuphakama kwamakhiwane omkhiwane akungaphezu kuka-15 cm.
I-Vershaffelt
Isitshalo esincane, esihle sokulima ekhaya. Ukuphakama - akukho ngaphezu kuka-10 cm. Unombala obomvu, iziqu ezinamanzi. Izimbali ze-lemon-ophuzi eziphakathi okubomvu.
Engelmann
Le-cactus ibonakala njenge-shrub, ingaba ide kuze kufike ku-4 m. Futhi izingxenye zalo zingama-20-30 cm ubude. Ubuso buhlanganiswe kakhulu ne-glochidia nezinsimbane ezincane. I-Engelmann Opuntia inezimbali ezibomvu ezineziko eliphuzi.
Silvery
Lena ngempela i-cactus enkulu. Ukuphakama kwalo kungaba finyelela ku-20 m! Kusukela emahlumela esiliva kwakhiwa amagatsha, okungukuthi, izingxenye, kanye nesiqu esikhulu se-cylindrical. Ubude besigaba esisodwa singaba ngu-15 m. Kodwa izimbali zesiliva azikhulu kakhulu, ububanzi buka-6 cm, bunombala ophuzi.
I-Parry
I-Parry ikhula isihlahla, ubude besitshalo bufinyelela ku-2.5 m. Amagatshana agcwele utshani obomvu, obomvu. Ubuso bugcwele imifino emhlophe, ubude bawo bufinyelela ku-3 cm. Izimbali zikaParry zincane kakhulu ngobukhulu - kufika ku-3 ububanzi, ziphuzi.
Bigelow
Isitshalo singakwazi finyelela ku-2 m ukuphakama. I-Opuntia Bigelow ibheka njenge-shrub, ngokucacile ikhumbuza umuthi omncane. Iningi lamagagasi amhlophe omhlophe amabili cm. Izimbali zingaba bomvu noma ziluhlaza, ububanzi bazo buyi-4.
Salma
Isiqalo salesi sitshalo simelelwe izingxenye ze-cylindrical. I-Opuntia yalezi zinhlobo inezinhlanzi ezimbalwa, zinzima kakhulu. Izimbali zaseSalma zinombala ozolile we-orange.
Prickly
Ukuphakama kwe-prickle kungaba finyelela ku-4 m. Izingxenye ezide kunazo zonke zezitshalo ezifanayo zinama-50 cm ubude. Izimbali zinombala ophuzi. Amaqabunga amahlumela asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa. Kwamanye amazwe, lezi zifihlekile ezifanayo zidliwa.
Prickly Colorado
Prickly Colorado inombala ohlaza obala. Izigaba ziyi-cylindrical, kuze kube ngu-30 cm ubude. Izimpande zimsundu, zimboza phezulu kwesitshalo. Izimbali zasePolorado zingase ziphuzi, ziluhlaza, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Atsiculata
Lolu hlobo lwepearly pearly lukhula izihlahla. In aliculata dark red glochidia, kusuka ngamunye ikhula 1-3 izimpande. Ubude be-spines bufinyelela ku-5 cm. Izimbali zinombala ophuzi, ububanzi bazo bungaba ngu-10.
Isiphetho
Lolu hlu aluqukethe kuphela izinhlobo ezifuywayo eziphakathi kwezilwane, kodwa nalabo abakhula kuphela emdabu umhlaba eMexico. Uma uthanda amapheya amancane, khona-ke lapha uzothola isitshalo ofuna ukuwafaka ngokushesha efasiteleni ukuze ujabule indoda engavamile engamalume.
