Ngenxa yokwaziswa kwamagama, abaningi bakholelwa lokho i-savory ne-thyme - lokhu kuyisitshalo esifanayo. Ake sizame ukutadisha ngokweqile ne-thyme ngokwehlukana bese ubona umehluko. Phela, abalimi abakwazanga ukufika embonweni ovamile isikhathi eside - i-savory ne-thyme noma i-thyme yizitshalo ezifanayo noma ezihlukile. Kulesi sihloko sizohlaziya izitshalo bese sithola indlela ehlukile ngayo ehlukile ku-thyme.
Yini ejabulisayo?
I-Savory - isitshalo se-herbaceous sonyaka, sifinyelela ku-40-50 cm ukuphakama. I-stem iqondile, i-branched kancane, i-15-45 cm ubude. Amahlamvu omthunzi ohlaza okomvu owuhlobo olulodwa noma olulodwa lane-lanceolate, ubude beqabunga cishe ngo-15-25 mm. Izimbali ezincane zombala omhlophe, obomvu nesipinki ezinezintambo zombala obomvu zitholakala kuma-verticil axillary. I-blossoms yolondolozi kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-Agasti, ngoSeptemba izithelo ezivuthiwe - izinambuzane ezibomvu. I-Savory inenye igama - utshani bepipi.
Kubalulekile! Ukuvuna izinto zokusetshenziswa zokwelapha okweqile kwenziwa emva kokuphela kwezimbali, futhi i-thyme yenziwe ngaphambili.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-plant savory kunezinsawoti zamaminerali, amafutha abalulekile, i-thymol, i-cyneol, i-carvacrol, i-dipentene, i-cymol, i-borneol, i-carotene, i-phytoncids, i-bearol, i-carotene, i-phytoncids, i-vitamin C, i-magnesium, i-phosphorus, i-calcium, i-potassium, i-selenium, i-zinc, i-resin kanye ne-tanins. Umhlaba wezwe othakazelisayo yiMedithera; lesi sitshalo sathunyelwa eYurophu ngekhulu lesishiyagalolunye njengenkathi yesabelomali. Njengamanje, amaqabunga amancane athokozisayo ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukupheka, ngoba anika izitsha zemifino, inhlanzi, ushizi nokubhaka ukunambitheka okhethekile okucacile.
Ukoma okomile kuhamba kahle ngenyama enogwaja, izinkukhu kanye nenkomo. Imbonini yezithokozi isebenzisa amafutha abalulekile ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo yayo.
Ukuze ukwelashwa okunamnandi kusetshenziselwe ukuthola umphumela ngesimo se-antiseptic, diaphoretic, analgesic, tonic, diuretic, astringent, antispasmodic kanye ne-expectorant. Amagciwane okugcina amanzi azokhulula izibungu, aqede ubuthi, aphucule ukubunjwa kwegazi, ahlanze izinso nesibindi, avumele ushukela ku-sikashukela, ukusiza ngesifo senhliziyo kanye ne-tachycardia.
Incazelo kanye nezinhlobo ze-thyme
I-Thyme (shrub) - ihlala isikhathi eside kuze kube ngu-30 cm ubude, inqwaba yezinyosi ezibonakalayo zimi noma ziqamba amanga. Amaqabunga ama-petiolate amancane omumo ovalwe oval ne-convex veins ahlelwe ngokuphikisana. Cishe wonke ama-blooms ehlobo anezimbali ezincane ze-hue ezimhlophe noma ezibomvu-pink, ezakha i-capitate ibeke inflorescence.
Ngo-September, izithelo zivuthwa ngendlela yamabhokisi, lapho kunezinhlamvu ezine. Zisetshenziswa njengesipuni esibabayo ekuphekeni. Garden thyme kuyinto uhlobo thyme zisetshenziswa ngezimbali ezimhlophe, kancane kancane, iphunga layo kuyinto iphunga classic of thyme.
Ukwakhiwa kwesitshalo: I-thyme iqukethe amafutha abalulekile, i-vitamin C, i-flavonoids, i-carotene, i-magnesium, i-calcium, i-potassium, i-tannins nezinto ezibabayo, ama-acids, ama-saponins nezinto eziphilayo ezisebenzayo i-thymol, i-borneol ne-cymoleum.
Imifino ye-Thyme esimweni esisha noma esomile isetshenziselwa ukuphumula ukudla, inhlanzi kanye nezifundo zokuqala, lapho ugcina imifino nokwenza itiye. Amalungiselelo we-thyme asetshenziswa njenge-anticonvulsant, antibacterial, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, astringent, expectorant, choleretic, diuretic, sedative, anthelmintic kanye nesilonda sokuphulukisa.
Uyazi? I-Thyme ne-savory inomphumela we-bactericidal ngokulinganayo kahle.
Ingqikithi kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-150 ze-thyme. Okudume kakhulu:
- I-thyme evamile iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene ekhulayo efika ku-15 cm ubude, ngaphansi kweqabunga lamacembe amancane yi-pubescent, izimbali ziyi-lilac emhlophe noma emhlophe. Ezihlukahlukene zaloluhlobo lwe-thyme - lemon, amaqabunga amancane ane-tint yellow, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, shintsha umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isitshalo esithisa ukushisa sichazwa yiphunga lephunga elimnandi lemon. Abalimi bezilwane ezinjenge-Elfin ezihlukahlukene, eziphakama zazo zifika ku-5 cm, futhi isitshalo ngokwawo sifana nefu elimnyama elinamamitha ayi-15 cm.
- i-thyme enwabuzelayo - ihlala isikhathi eside kuze kufike ku-15 cm ubude, ikhetha umhlaba omnene, onomsoco onomsoco. Izitshalo zalolu hlobo lwezinyoni ze-thyme, amahlumela ane-pubescence, amaqabunga angama-lancet-afana no-10 mm ubude, izimbali ezincane zefomu elimhlophe nelin pink lifake i-inflorescence. Izimbali zenzeka engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo. I-thyme iyinyamazane futhi iyaziwa ngokuthi i-thyme.
- I-Bogorodsky Cemko - iziqu zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zinomswakama omncane, okwazi ukuqhuma amaqabunga, amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, anomunwe obabayo kanye nephunga elimnandi, izimbali ezibomvu noma ezibomvu.
- u-rainbow - ukutshala ukuphakama kuze kufike ku-25 cm, ukuma amahlumela, kushiya i-gray-green nge-bloom ethize, izimbali ezincane zomthunzi obomvu-obomvu ohlelwe ngamaqembu ema-axils amahlamvu.
Kubalulekile! Njengengubo yokuvuthwa, i-thyme yengezwa esitsheni ekuqaleni kokupheka, futhi inomusa - imizuzu embalwa kuze kuphekwe.
Ngezinye izikhathi umbuzo uvela: i-thyme ihluke kanjani ku-thyme? Abalimi bezitshalo nabahlengikazi bendabuko banombono ovamile wokuthi i-thyme ne-thyme yinye nesitshalo esifanayo. I-thyme ezihlukahlukene ezinwabuzelayo yi-thyme. I-Thyme ne-thyme bakholelwa ukuthi ihle kakhulu ekubukeni - i-thyme inomuthi omncane onama-inflorescences okhanyayo kanye nomsuka omude omningi, kanti i-thyme inomqhele obanzi, omnene othobekile kanye nesistimu ye-root branched. Ukungezwani kwangaphandle akuthinti izindawo ezizuzisayo zezitshalo, ngoba zivame ukukhonjwa.
Savory and Thyme: yimuphi umehluko
Ukulondoloza ne-Thyme - Lezi yizitshalo zomndeni weLabiaceae, izingxenye zomhlabathi eziqukethe inani elikhulu lamafutha abalulekile futhi zithole ukusetshenziswa okuhloniphekile ngezinhloso zokwelapha futhi njengezinkathi ezinomsoco ezitsheni ezihlukahlukene. Ake sizame ukuqonda izitshalo ezinomsoco kanye ne-thyme futhi umehluko phakathi kwabo.
Okokuqala, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi i-thyme ne-thyme inomthelela egameni elisemthethweni: i-kondari enomusa noma i-satury, ne-thyme i-thyme. Ngaphandle, lezi zitshalo zihluke ngokuphelele, zithokozela kakhulu futhi zikhula ngendlela yehlathi, i-thyme iyisitshalo esikhula kancane, esihle kakhulu, esasakazela phansi, simboze nge-carpet enamandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo zinendlela ehlukile yamaqabunga nezimbali. Iphunga elithokozayo licebile elimnandi futhi liyisibhalsamu, i-thyme inephunga elisha elimnandi lama-herbs okubabayo.
Uyazi? Iqabunga elisha elithokozelayo liyakwazi ukukhulula ukuluma nokuhlunguphaza emva kokuluma kwezinambuzane futhi kunciphise ukuvuvukala.
Imvelaphi ye-thyme neyakhayo ihlukile: I-Thyme yayisetshenziswa eGibhithe lasendulo ngokugcoba ababusi ababizwa ngokuthi yizikhulu, futhi kwakungavamile ukuba izakhamuzi zaseGrisi zasendulo zibe nokudla okunomsoco.. I-Thyme kanye nekhono elihle ngenxa yezimpawu zabo ezikhulayo ukuze zikhule futhi ziqhube phansi emhlabathini ngezingubo ezimibalabala zisetshenziselwa ukwakha ama-flowerbeds, ama-slides alpine nezindlela. Ukwandisa lezi zitshalo eziwusizo egcekeni lakho, uzothola ukudlala okunezinhlobonhlobo zezitsha ezihlukahlukene, kanye nezinto zokusetshenziswa zokwelapha eziwusizo ezisiza ngezifo.
