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Ukuqhakaza kwe-Acacia kuhlale kubonakala ukubonakaliswa kwesimangaliso ofuna ukuphinda kaningi.

Isithombe se-poetic se-inflorescences e-snow-white ephunga elimnandi lilele ekunqandeni ukushaywa okuthandwayo: "... amagilebhisi anempepho." Isitshalo esithandana nokushisa, esihlala isikhathi eside lapho ziqhakaza khona saba yinduna yaseParis futhi uphawu lwe-Odessa. Ngokwezisekelo zamafutha ayo abalulekile, izingqungquthela ezinhle kakhulu ze-parfumery ziyadalwa, futhi iphunga phakathi nenkathi yezimbali likhonza njengendlela yokubiza izinyosi kanye nomuthi kulabo abaye balahlekelwa isibindi.

Ama-stereotypes kanye ... okuphakathi

Nokho, akuzona zonke izitshalo, ezisungulwe ezingqondweni zabantu abaphila njenge-acacias, zinjalo. Engxenyeni yezwe lakithi, ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zezulu zanda:

  • i-white acacia, engcono kakhulu ukubiza ukuphanga komndeni we-legume;
  • i-acacia ephuzi, ngokusho kwesigaba semifula yaseRussia Federation ibhalwe ngokuthi "i-Karagana", ukuhlolisana ne-robinia kunika igama elidumile - "umlimi we-pea";
  • i-acacia yesiliva, engummeli ongenakuphikwa we-Acacia genus; Kodwa-ke, kuyaziwa ngokuthi "mimosa";
  • I-Lankaran acacia (albition) ivela emahlathini ashisayo ezwekazi lase-Afrika nase-Southeast Asia.

I-inflorescence yokuhlobisa kakhulu ine-Robinia: i-flower ngokwayo iyinkulu, futhi ama-inflorescences avulekile ayabaluleke kakhulu, futhi izici ze-varietal zivumela ukungafani embala wezimbali: kusuka kumhlophe omsulwa kuya emanzini ahlukahlukene e-pink.

U-Robin othanda ukukhanya kodwa ebonakala ngokuphindaphindiwe ekufikeni kwe-Middle Band, kodwa ngenxa yobunzima obubusika obuphansi ayilungele ukuthuthela enyakatho ye-Europe ingxenye yaseRussia, njengeKaragan.

Umhlobiso oyingqayizivele wamadolobha ogwini eCrimea naseCaucasus umuthi we-albhamu wezimbali. Isivakashi esivela eningizimu ye-southern is a acacia yesiliva, singalokothi sishiye ogwini olumnyama olwandle lwaseCaucasus, lapho selinywa khona kusukela ngekhulu le-19 leminyaka.

Zonke lezi zitshalo, ezihlukile ngobukhulu nokuma, izici zembali kanye nezikhathi zezimbali, zikhonza ikakhulu izinhloso zokuhlobisa nokuzivikela:

  • njengoba kutshalwa emigwaqweni nasemigwaqweni ebhantshini lehlathi;
  • njengezindonga eziluhlaza ekwakhiweni kwemigwaqo yepaki;
  • njengeqembu noma izakhi ze-solo ze-landscape design;
  • njengezimbali ukusika isixha.

Isifunda esikhulayo sinquma kakhulu imigomo yezimbali zezi zitshalo: Kunezinhlobonhlobo ze-robinia, ezinezinkathi eziningana zezimbali ngezikhathi ezithile futhi zihlotshiswe ngama-inflorescences amakhulu cishe cishe lonke ihlobo. Futhi i-acacia yesiliva ekhulayo ihamba ngesiqephu sesibhakabhaka kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya ku-Ephreli, ngakho-ke izimbali zayo eziphuzi eziphuzi zijabulela abesifazane ngosuku kanye neholidi labo lamazwe ngamazwe.

Ukuphela kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza kunqunywa ngesikhathi sokubunjwa kwesithelo:

  • e-white acacia, zivuthwe ngoNovemba;
  • ephuzi (Karagan) - phakathi kwehlobo;
  • ngesiliva - i-pod enezimboni ezihlanganisiwe ivela ekuqaleni kwekwindla (ngo-Agasti-Septemba);
  • Ubhontshisi beLankaran buvuthwe kuphela ngoNovemba.
Okuthakazelisayo: Phakathi nendawo yaseParis, ngaphansi kwezindonga ze-Notre Dame, phakathi kwezinsizakalo zokukhonkolo, uRobinia oneminyaka engu-400 ubudala usakhula, ekhuphuka kulezo zimbewu ezibuya eNew World.

Embuzweni - inkolelo yemvelo

I-Acacia ikhula nini futhi kanjani?

Izimbali zikaRobinia noCaragana zifana nesakhiwo, njengoba zingabomndeni ofanayo:

  • isakhiwo esingavamile, isakhiwo se-pyatilepestkovogo, lapho izikhala ezimbili ezisezingeni eliphansi zenza isikebhe;
  • Imikhakha yamacembe itholakala ngaphansi kwe-anthers yeselula, okusho ukuvotelwa kwezinambuzane ngedivaysi ekhethekile yezixhobo zomlomo;
  • Izimbali ziqoqwe ebhulashi, okuncane kakhulu eCaragana ubude nenombolo yezimbali (kufika ku-5);
  • izimbali zezimbali eziphuzi azizona ezinamandla njengezimhlophe futhi ezincane ezibabayo;
  • Zombili izilwane zilungele ukuqhakaza ngonyaka wesibili ngemva kokutshala futhi ziqhakaze ngendlela efanayo - entwasahlobo ephuzile - ekuqaleni kwehlobo;
  • ubude besigaba sezimbali buxhomeke esimweni sezulu: endaweni epholile, izimbali zifinyelela emavikini amathathu.

Izimbali ze-acacia zesiliva zihlelwe ngendlela ehluke kakhulu: nakuba unezinhlangothi ezingu-5, kodwa ezincane kunemiqondo ejwayelekile mayelana nembali, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ziqoqwe ngokubunjwa okuyizinhlamvu ezingu-20-30 ngasinye. Amabhola aphuzi aphuzi aphethe ububanzi obuyi-4-8 mm abumba i-inflorescence ehlumekayo ngephunga elimnandi-elimnandi elicebile emanzini. Kuye kwafakazelwa ngokwesayensi ukuthi inothi elimibalabala lephunga le-mimosa livumelanisa isigaba sengqondo sengqondo somuntu, ikakhulukazi besifazane, futhi, kanye nombala wezimbali, senza njenge-anti-depressant.

I-Albizia flower akuyona into ephawulekayo ngokwayo (i-corymbylum panicle ephelile), kodwa ubuhle obuhle be-pink stamens yayo ende, babuthana ngobuningi. Iphunga layo linomoya omnene futhi elicashile lokuthi lithuthukisa isimo somuntu ngokomzwelo ezingeni elingenakuqonda. Ama-inflorescences amhlophe, aphuzi, ama-pink alo mhlaba, ahluke ekuhluleni kwawo okhethekile, azizuzile elinye igama lomculo phakathi kwabantu - "imbali yesilika". Inqubo yezimbali isuka kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya ku-Okthoba, lapho ezinye izitshalo sezivele ziphazamisekile ukuvuthwa kwezithelo.

Okuthakazelisayo: Ukuze uthole amafutha abalulekile ezimpandeni zikaRobinia ne-Acacia, i-solvent (i-alcohol, ether) kanye ne-extraction (extraction) indlela yasetshenziswa ngaphambili. Manje konke kulula: i-chemistry ikuvumela ukuklama izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zephunga, kufaka phakathi umtholo ophelele.

I-Acacia ekhaya


I-Robinia njengomuthi onamandla, ngokucacile umqhele wokusabalalisa awufanelekile ukuzalisa endlini, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi isiliva sesiliva sikhule embizeni yembali: eminyakeni engu-2-3 kuzovela 60 cm ehlathini, ekwazi izimbali.

Ukuze kuzalwe, imbewu eyake yatholwa yilezi ezifanelekile (ukuvezwa okulinganayo emanzini abilayo kanye nehora eli-12 egijima emanzini abandayo).

Ngezindaba zesigaba sezimbali ukuzinza kwamazinga okushisa amahle (+ 25◦С), umswakama awukho ngaphansi kwezingu-60% kanye nesimo esiphakeme sezolimo.

I-Karagan - isitshalo sevulekile, futhi i-Lankaran silk acacia ingatshalwa ekamelweni eliphambili noma elibamba ukushisa. Ukuze ugcwalise ngempumelelo lokho kuhlolwa, izimo eziningana zibalulekile:

  • ukukhanya okwanele ngokukhanya okungafani;
  • isimo sokushisa esiphezulu ngaphakathi kuka 20-25 20С;
  • ukugeleza inhlabathi ebhodweni elikhulu lobubanzi;
  • izindlela ezimbili zokuchelela (ehlobo nasebusika) ngaphandle kokumisa i-coma.
Ukulima kwangaphakathi kwezihlahla ezinqabile kuhlotshaniswa nokulahlekelwa kwemvelo emaqabunga ebusika. Lesi sitshalo sizohlenga isigaba sawo sokunethezeka esiqhathaniswa nonyaka. Kufanele wazi ukuthi ukulima kwangaphakathi kwe-albition kuyaphikisana ngenxa yemithi.
    Iphophu yokugcina:

  1. I-Robinia ne-Acacia njengesitshalo esikhula ngokushesha, ukukhula kokukhula kwezimpande kubalulekile uma wenza ibhu.
  2. Zonke izitshalo zalolu hlobo zikhonjiswa izihlahla ezihlanzekile ekuqaleni nasekupheleni komjikelezo wezitshalo.
  3. Abalimi bezithombo batusa ukunciphisa isiliva sesiliva ngemva kokukhazimula ezingeni le-inflorescences.
  4. Amasiko angaphandle afuna ama-agraphone, kodwa nawo athathwa ngabantu abanesineke futhi abanolwazi.

Isithombe

Okulandelayo ungabona isithombe sokutshala i-Acacia:

Izinto eziwusizo
Ngezansi uhlu lwezihloko ezingase ziwusizo kuwe:

    Izinhlobo ze-Acacia:

  1. I-Acacia Ephuzi
  2. I-Lankaran Acacia
  3. I-Black Acacia
  4. I-Silver Acacia
  5. I-Sand Acacia
  6. I-White Acacia
  7. I-Pink Acacia
  8. Acacia Catechu
    Ukunakekelwa kwe-Acacia:

  1. I-Acacia ekudleni
  2. Ukufika kwe-Acacia

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