Kucatshangwa ukuthi i-apricot iyisiko eseningizimu. Kodwa-ke, abalimi sebevele bathole izindlela zokutshala lesi sihlahla esihle ezindaweni ezipholile.
Isifunda saseMoscow - indawo ibanda kakhulu, futhi amaqhwa lapha angakwazi ukufinyelela -30 ° C. Ngenxa yezimo ezinjalo zezulu, izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zama-apricot esifundeni saseMoscow ziyoba izinhlobo zasebusika ezinobusika-obuqinile.
Ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kungumlingisi wesifunda saseMoscow, esingabulala ngisho nama-apricot awanamakhaza.
Yiziphi izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ezingcono zokuqoqa isakhiwo sakho esifundeni saseMoscow, kanye nezakhiwo zabo nezici, sizoxoxa kulokhu kulesi sihloko.
Uyazi? Ngesikhathi sokuqala ama-apricot eduze kwaseMoscow ahanjiswa kuwo wonke umuntu emuva kuka-1654 e-Izmailovo Garden.
"I-Iceberg"
"U-Iceberg" uhlobo lwe-apricot, olwakhiwa ngo-1986 ngu-A. K. Skvortsov noL. A. Kramarenko. "I-Iceberg" - i-apricot yokuqala, izithelo zazo ezivuthwe ngasekupheleni kukaJuni - ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Umuthi ekukhuleni ukhula usayizi obuncane - kuphela amamitha amathathu, futhi ukhula ngokulinganisela.
Umqhele walesi sihlahla usakazeka futhi uhlanganiswe ngamandla. Blooms "I-Iceberg" izimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe ezifinyelela ububanzi obungu-4 cm. Izithelo zalezi zinhlobo azikho ezinkulu kakhulu - 20-22 g, nxazonke noma nge-oval. Isithelo sinomzimba omncane, kungahle kube nokuhlanya okuncane. Ubuso be-fetus buyashicilela.
Izithelo zisezingeni eliphansi, ezithambile futhi ezinomsoco. Itshe lihlukaniswa kalula kusuka ku-pulp. Izithelo zalolu hlobo zingadliwa kokubili kwifomu eluhlaza futhi ephekwe: amajamu, ama-compotes, ama-jams. Izithelo zebakala "i-Iceberg" ziyahlukahluka orezhkost enhle.
Ubunzima bebusika nokukhuthazela kulezi zihlukahlukene kuphakeme kakhulu, kodwa ezikhathini ezipholile, "i-Iceberg" isondelene nesifo se-asperiasis (ukubonakala kwe-perforated).
"I-Iceberg" - ezihlukahlukene ngokuvunwa okuvamile, kodwa ngezikhathi ezifudumele kakhulu, isivuno singase sibe sikhulu kakhulu.
Izithelo "U-Iceberg" ziqala ngonyaka wesithathu - wesine emva kokugoma.
"Alesha"
HlungaAlesha" - ekuqaleni kwezihlobo zasebusika-eziqinile ezikwazi ukuzakhela impova ezizukulwaneni sesibili nesithathu. Umuthi ukhula kuze kufike ku-4 m, nge-rounded sprawling, branched crown.
Umbala walezi zinhlobonhlobo mkhulu (3.6-4.1 cm ububanzi), ezimhlophe nemifino emifino. Izithelo nazo zinkulu - 18-21 g, isithelo ngokwawo senziwe futhi sihlunga kancane kusuka ohlangothini, sinesikhumba esincane.
Esikhathini isithelo singase sibe encane, emnyama dot dotus kanye pubescence kancane, nakuba ukuthutha ngokwawo ubushelelezi futhi shiny. Isithelo sivuthwa ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi - ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti futhi singasetshenziswa kokubili kwifomu eluhlaza futhi ephekwe.
Ukunambitheka kwe-apricot kuyinto enhle futhi enomuncu futhi ecebile, futhi inyama inomusa futhi ihlanzekile.
Kubalulekile! Lezi zinhlobo ngokuvamile zivela amahlumela ase-basal okudingeka ahlanzwe ngesikhathi, ngoba ngenxa yalo, isivuno somuthi singancishiswa.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zithobekile futhi zijabulela ukuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi zithunyelwe kalula futhi zigcinwe kalula.
"Kunzima"
Igama lalezi zinhlobonhlobo kwakungenxa yokumelana nesithwathwa nokubandayo, nakuba lesi sihlahla sizwela kakhulu ukushisa okushisa kwentwasahlobo. Isihlahla salezi zihlukahlukene sinamandla futhi sikhula futhi sikhula masinyane. Umqhele ubukhulu futhi uhlanganiswe.
Lezi zihlukahlukene zimele ukhetho lwaseJinitinsky. Izithelo zalezi zihlukahlukene zivuthwe ngasekuqaleni - ekuqaleni-phakathi kuka-Agasti, lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-apricot zinkulu-fruited, kanti izithelo zingafinyelela 35-45 g.
Izithelo zizungezile, zidwetshwe ngombala omuhle, ocebile we-golden-orange nge-blush. Ilitshe elisezingeni eliphakathi lihlukaniswa kalula kusuka ku-pulp, elinesiphunga elimnandi nelinambitheka elicebile.
Izithelo zokuqala zizovela eminyakeni engu-5-6 kuphela emva kokutshala isihlahla. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo eziphakeme kakhulu zokuphepheka kwamabhiliksi kanti ngenkathi zisuka ku-60 kuya kwezingu-80 kg zezithelo ezintsha zingakuqoqwa emthini owodwa, okulungile kakhulu kokudla kokubili ushizi nasesimweni esiphelile.
"U-Aquarius"
I-Apricot "I-Aquarius" - i-brainchild ye-Main Botanical Garden yaseRussia, etholakala ngu-A.L. Kramarenko. "I-Aquarius" - Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-apricot "Lel". Umuthi omdala onomqhele omkhulu ungafinyelela kumamitha angu-6 ekukhuleni.
Izimbali ezinemibala ezimhlophe, nakuba izimbali ngokwazo zimbalwa kakhulu. Esikhathini sesithelo se-"Aquarius" ezihlukahlukene, umcibisholo ocacile ubonakala, futhi ububanzi besilinganiso sesisindo kusuka ku-27 kuya ku-32 g. Isithelo ngokwawo sinemibala ephuzi nge-blush ebomvu.
Inyama iyisithelo esiphakathi kwabantu futhi sinomusa ohambisanayo omnandi kakhulu. Amatshe amancane ahlukaniswe kalula kumalitha. I-apricot "i-Aquarius" iyisihlahla esingavikeleki kahle, kepha singamangala. isikhumba - Isifo esibangelwa i-fungus yomndeni Venturia.
Uyazi? Ukwelashwa kwe-apriclactic kwe-apricot entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuphuza i-bud break ne-3% isixazululo se-Bordeaux liquid kuzoba yisilungiso esihle ekuxazululeni inkinga yesiko.Ngokusho kwabalimi, "i-Aquarius" isitshalo esihle kakhulu sokukhula ezweni futhi kulula ukushintshela kunoma yiziphi izimo zokuphila.
"IGuana"
I-apricot "Guyani" emelelwe ngumuthi omude kakhulu futhi onamandla onomqhele obanzi obuthakathaka. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingenqamuki futhi zingenakuzithoba ekunakekeleni. Umkhiqizo walezi ezihlukahlukene ngezinga eliphakeme kakhulu. "IGuana" - i-samoplodny ehlukahlukene. Lesi sihlahla sinamandla okuphikisa izifo.
Izithelo "iGuana" ngonyaka wesine wokukhula. Izithelo zincane futhi azikhule ngaphezu kwama-20-25 g. Izithelo zimibala eziphuzi ezikhanyayo futhi leli bhilikotsi libomvu. Izithelo zinokukhanya okukhanyayo kanye nesicu esicacile.
Umgogodla unezinambitheka ezimnandi, kanti inyama ngokwayo imnandi kakhulu futhi iyamanzi kakhulu, futhi kuwo wonke ukunambitheka kuhambisana kakhulu. Itshe liyingayizi ephakathi futhi lihlukaniswe ngokuphelele nobukhulu be-fetus.
Izithelo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zivuthwe kakhulu kakhulu - phakathi-ekupheleni kuka-Agasti.
Lokhu kuhlukahluka kudonsela bobabili abalimi kanye nabalimi be-amateur ngokuthi ligcinwe kahle futhi lihanjiswa kahle, futhi libuye lingahlonipheki kakhulu ezimweni ezikhulayo.
"Countess"
"Ukubala" - i-apricot ehlukahlukene ngokuvuthwa okulinganiselwe. Ubunzima bebusika nokumelana okubandayo kulezi zihlukahlukene kuncane kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo, futhi lesi sitshalo sivame ukuvezwa klesterosporiozu.
Izithelo "Ukubala" zikhula zibe yi-20-30 g. Uma isimo sezulu sifudumele futhi somile, izithelo ziyoba nempilo, kodwa ngesikhathi sezulu epholile futhi sezulu, izithelo zingase zimbozwe amachashazi amnyama ngisho ne-cephaladiasis eqhubekayo. Izithelo zokuqala zingaqoqwa eminyakeni engu-3-4 emva kokutshala.
Kubalulekile! Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, kumele unqume ngokuphelele ukuphuza umuthi.Isithelo singase sibe nxazonke noma siphezulu, sibe nesikhumba esincane, esikhuphukile esingase sibe sephuzi eliphuzi noma elimhlophe elinombala. Itshe likhulu, lenza u-11-12% we-mass inani lesithelo futhi lihlukaniswe kalula kumalitha wombala obala obala we-orange kanye nokunambitheka okucebile.
"Zeus"
I-apricot "Zeus" emelelwe umuthi omude kakhulu, owokudala awudluli amamitha amathathu.
Lezi zinhlobo zibhekene nokumelana nezifo ngokulinganisela.
Uyazi? "Zeus" - i-apricot engenamaqabunga kakhulu.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziveza izithelo kahle: izithelo zika-20-30 kg zivuna emthini owodwa ovuthiwe, futhi okungenani, ukuhluma okuvela kuZeus kuvamile.
Izithelo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo akuzona ezinkulu kakhulu - 20 g. Isiqephu sesithelo sincane futhi sinezithombe zombala ophuzi ogqamile, ezihlotshiswe ngokungafani okugqamile kakhulu. Izithelo zingavunwa kusukela phakathi no-Agasti.
Ngemuva kokutshala izithelo zokuqala zingaqoqwa ngonyaka wesithathu noma wesine.
"Lel"
"Lel"- Lokhu kuyinhlobonhlobo eqala ukulimala ngonyaka wesine ngemuva kokutshala. Yakhiwe ensimini yase State Botanical ngo-1986. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zimelelwa umuthi wokuphakama okuphakathi (kufika ku-3 m), amagatsha awo aqoqwe emqhele omncane ococekile. Ukukhula kulinganisela kakhulu.
Ekwindla, amaqabunga e-apricot "Lel" athola umbala obomvu. Izimbali ezimhlophe zikhula zibe ngu-3 cm ububanzi. Izithelo "Lel" ngesonto noma ezimbili kamuva kune "Alyosha" ne "Iceberg."
Izithelo ezikhanyayo, isisindo saso singu-20 g. Isithelo asikishicileli, sinezinhlangothi ze-oblate. Umbala wesithelo u-orange futhi ungenangqondo.
Uyazi? Izithelo zezinhlobo ze "Lel" zibhekwa njengento enhle kunayo yonke, futhi ngokusho kwezinga lokunambitha leli banga linikezwe ibanga eliphakeme.
Ukuhlukumeza okuwukuphela kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene kuyithambo elikhulu kunalokho, elithatha cishe u-12% we-mass mass yesithelo, nakuba ithambo lihlukaniswe kahle kakhulu.Izithelo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zingadliwa kokubili ushizi futhi ifomu eliphelile, lokhu kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukulungiselela ama-apricot omisiwe.
I-Cheek ebomvu
"I-red-cheeked" - i-apricot, manje esitholakala kakhulu emasimini esifundeni saseMoscow. Izihlahla zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zinamandla futhi zide, zinomqhele okhulu, omkhulu, onamandla. Isici sesici salokhu kuhlukahluka izithelo ezinkulu kunalokho, ubuningi bawo obufinyelela ku-50 g.
Isithelo se-egg, esinesigxobo esicacile sombala okhanyayo we-orange kanye nokukhanya okukhanyayo. Isikhumba se-fetus sinabantu abanzi futhi asikashicileli kakhulu. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zibekezelela kakhulu ubusika futhi zizitholela impova.
Ukulimala kuqala ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-3-4 yokunakekelwa okufanele, futhi uma ukunakekelwa kungalungile futhi kungavumelani, izithelo ziyoba ezincane kakhulu, futhi isivuno singavamile.
Izithelo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zinomsindo omnandi kakhulu futhi kunambitheka, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi ungase uzizwe ubuhlungu. Ungadla nezithelo ezintsha, futhi uphekwe. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zisezingeni elivamile: alithobekile enhlabathini futhi zingatshalwa kunoma iyiphi insimu.
"Uju"
HlungaUju" - umuthi ongafinyelela kumamitha amane ukuphakama, futhi lesi sici senza inqubo yokuvuna kunzima. Umqhele walesi sihlahla ukhulu kakhulu futhi uhamba phambili.
Izithelo ziluphuzi, zihlangene, zilingana. Ngokusondela phezulu izithelo zigcwele amachashazi amancane amasha. Isikhumba sesithelo singama-pubescent kancane, inyama isinyene kakhulu, i-fibrous futhi iyamanzi kakhulu.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingamelana namazinga okushisa aphansi -35 ° C. Izithelo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zivame ukusetshenziselwa okusha, kepha ama-jams kanye nama-compotes awona aphansi kunambitha.
"I-monastic"
HlungaI-Monastic"yavulwa ngo-1996 e-State Botanical Garden. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zimelelwa umuthi onamandla nomqhele osakazekayo.
Izimbali akuzona izimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe - kufika ku-3 cm ububanzi. Zonke izinhlobo zamahlumela ziveza izithelo. Ngokuvamile, ubuningi bezithelo aluyi-30 g, futhi isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo siphakeme kakhulu futhi sivamile.
Uyazi? Ngokunakekelwa ngokucophelela nangesikhathi esihle, isithelo sezinhlobonhlobo "i-Monastyrsky" singakwazi ukufinyelela ubuningi be-50 g.
Izithelo zokungalingani okungafani nesikhumba se-lemon-ephuzi, ezihlotshiswe ngokugqama okukhanyayo, okushicilela kancane futhi zivele phakathi no-Agasti (ezindaweni ezifudumele) noma ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti (ezindaweni ezipholile).Inyama yesithelo sinombala ophuzi ophuzi futhi kancane i-mealy, ukunambitheka kuyamnandi futhi kuyomuncu, iphunga alinakhulunywa kakhulu. Leli tshe liyizicathulo futhi liyi-12% yobuningi be-fetus, ihlukaniswe nomzamo omncane.
"IsiRashiya"
HlungaIsiRussia" unekhono lokukhiqiza okuphezulu kanye nokuqina okunzima kakhulu kwasebusika nokuqina okubandayo. "IsiRussia" - isihlahla esikhulu esinomqhele wamasayizi aphakathi. Umuthi ngokwawo uphansi, futhi lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuvuna.
Izithelo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zizungeze izinhlangothi "ezifakwe", ezidwetshwe ngombala ophuzi okhanyayo nge-flush. Inyama yombala ophuzi okhanyayo ifihlekile ngaphansi kwendawo eshicilelwe yabezindaba futhi inephunga elimnandi kakhulu kodwa elihle kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Izithelo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zisetshenziselwa kuphela okuluhlaza futhi ezingafanele ukucubungula.
"Ukunqotshwa kweNyakatho"
HlungaUkunqoba kwesenyakatho" - umphumela wokuwela kwezinhlobonhlobo "Northern Early" no "Red-cheeked". Ekuqaleni, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zenzelwe ukulima endaweni ephakathi, futhi lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukubusika lokhu kuhlukahluka esifundeni saseMoscow, nakuba, ngokuyisisekelo, sekuvele kushintshiwe, futhi lezi zinhlobonhlobo zibhekene nobusika ngokwanele.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zimelelwa umuthi okhulayo oqinile nomqhele omkhulu, omningi futhi osabalalisa, ngakho-ke uma uhlela nje ukutshala lezi zihlukahlukene engadini yakho, kufanele uhlele ukuze "iNorth Triumph" ingagubuli zonke izitshalo.
Izithelo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zikhulu, zifinyelela ku-55 g. Izithelo zinemibala ephuzi-orange, futhi kusukela ohlangothini oluvame emthunzini, i-prozelen encane iyabonakala, isikhumba sishicilela.
I-pulp ye-orange ine-ukunambitheka okumnandi okuqhakazile ngokoqobo emlonyeni wakho. Itshe lincane futhi lihlukaniswe kalula kusuka ku-pulp.
Kwezinye izici, "Ukunqoba kweNyakatho" kunobuthakathaka kunezinhlobonhlobo ezichazwe ngenhla, kepha lezi zinhlobo aziqhamuka kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi besifunda saseMoscow.
"Izintandokazi"
Lezi zihlukahlukene, ngokungafani nalokho okunye, zakhiwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngo-2000. Abamele lezi zinhlobonhlobo yizihlahla eziphakanyisiwe ezifinyelela phezulu ukuphakama kwamamitha ayi-3-4.
Iqhakaza emhlophe, izimbali ngokwazo ziyizilinganiso eziphakathi: 3-3.2 cm ububanzi. Amahlumela alo muthi anyaka nonyaka futhi ahlanganiswa kakhulu. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zithela izithelo ngesikhathi esifanayo ne-Monastyrsky.
Izithelo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zikhulu kakhulu, zifinyelela ku-30 g, ngesikhumba esibi, isikhumba esincane se-pubescent, senziwe i-orange ngebala elikhulu elikhanyayo. Inyama yombala okhanyayo we-orange unomusa omuhle kakhulu futhi unikezwe amaphuzu angu-5 esikalini sokunambitha.
Amathambo alezi zithelo ayingcosana - u-8% we-mass mass, futhi uhlukaniswe kahle kusuka kumalindini. Izithelo zingadliwa kokubili okuluhlaza futhi okuphekwe. Lezi zihlukahlukene zigcinwa kahle futhi azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngesikhathi sokuhamba.
"Royal"
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zakhiwe ngo-1986 ku-State Botanical Garden. Lezi yizihlahla zokuphakama okuphakathi, okuyinto lapho umuntu esemdala efinyelela kumamitha ayi-3-4.
Uyazi? Izimbali ezimhlophe zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zifinyelela ku-4 cm ububanzi futhi zibhekwa njengezikhulu kunabo bonke izinhlobo ze-apricot.Izithelo ziyi-oval shape futhi zifinyelela ku-20-22 g ngesisindo. Isikhumba salesi sithelo sinzima kakhulu, siphuzi kanye nesishicilelo. Izithelo eziningi zingabhekwa njengezihlambalaza. Inyama yesithelo inomsoco kakhulu, inobumba obukhulu futhi inambitheka enomsoco omuncu.
I-stone ingu-10% wezingqikithi eziningi zamantombazane futhi ngenxa yokuthi i-juiciness eqinile ayihlali ihlanzekile ngaso sonke isikhathi ihlukaniswe no-pulp. Izithelo zingavunwa emva kweminyaka engu-3-4 emva kokugoma. Isivuno asikakhulu kakhulu, kodwa sibhalwe ngokujwayelekile. 
Ukuthutha nokugcina izithelo akudingi izimo ezikhethekile. Izithelo zingadliwa kokubili efomini eluhlaza futhi ephekwe, ngisho nokulungiselela ukujamu, zizogcina ukunambitheka kwazo nephunga elimnandi.
"Edelweiss"
Ama-apricot ahlukahlukene "Edelweiss"yaxoshwa ngo-1975. Lo muthi uphakathi nomqhele oyindilinga. Izithelo zivuthwe phakathi - ekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Izithelo zizungezile, zinezinhlangothi ezincane ezinamabala.
Isikhumba sincane kakhulu, senziwe ngombala okhanyayo okhanyayo ohlotshiswe ngombala we-orange nge-blush. Pulp nge ukunambitheka okunomsoco ocebile futhi wakhipha iphunga.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziveza izithelo eziningi kakhulu: umuthi owodwa omdala uveza u-30 kg wezitshalo. Izinhlobonhlobo yi-hardy ebusika futhi ibekezelela noma yiziphi izingozi zesifo.
"I-Edelweiss" inokubekezelela okuhle kwesomiso. Zonke lezi zici zanikele ekutheni lezi zinhlobonhlobo zibhekwa njengendawo yonke futhi zinikezwa ngokuphindaphindiwe ngezindawo zayo ezinhle.
Njengoba ubona, kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi ezingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa kalula endaweni yakho ye-suburban futhi zenze ihlobo lakho libe mnandi. Into eyinhloko ukukhetha ezihlukahlukene ezifanele wena "ukunambitha nombala" futhi unakekele kahle, futhi umuthi uzokukhonza wena nomndeni wakho ngenjabulo yeminyaka eminingi.
