Iberis enhle, ovela emndenini owe-cruciferous, uyaziwa kakhulu ngabafundi be-alpine slides, izingoma ezihlahleni ezimibalabala, ama-Rockeries. Ekubukeni kufana neklabishi nesithombo. Iberis ayizithobeki ekutshaleni nasekunakekeleni, ngakho-ke ngisho nomlimi we-novice angayiphatha.
Uyazi? Lesi sitshalo sithole igama ngaphansi kwegama lasendulo laseSpain - Iberia.
- Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zembali:
- I-Iberis iyihlobo lonyaka lohlobo lwe-herbaceous;
- Iberis ihlala isikhathi eside ngesimo sehlathi.
Ukukhula kwe-iberis kusuka kumbewu
Lesi sitshalo sisakaza kokubili imbewu kanye nemifino. Kodwa njengoba kungelula ukuthola noma ukuhlwanyela impahla, ngokuvamile imbali ikhiqizwa imbewu.
Ukutshala izithombo ze-iberis
Uma isimo sezulu sifudumele, ungatshala iberis ngezithombo. Njengomthetho, lokhu yisikhathi kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuMeyi. Uma uhlwanyela i-Iberis isebenzisa inhlabathi engavamile, imbewu ifakwa endaweni ejulile ye-1 mm, efafazwe ngesihlabathi esingenasisindo ngaphezulu. Amakhono nezitshalo kumele afakwe endaweni efudumele, elula futhi agubungele ngeglasi ukuze ugcine inani elidingekayo lomswakama.
Kubalulekile! Izithombo akufanele ziphuze, futhi zifake ngokuningi lapho kudingeka.Njengoba iberis inehlelo lokususa impande, ayikhethi ukukhetha. Ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, izithombo kufanele zisuswe ngokucophelela kulesi sitsha ukuze zingalimazi izimpande. Izwe kufanele lihlanganiswe kancane futhi liphuze.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile
Ngenkathi ihlobo lokugcina lama-frosts liphela, ungahlwanyela iberis emhlabathini ovulekile. Indawo engcono kunazo zonke kuyoba yindawo encane enelanga elinomhlabathi onenhlabathi, oyisihlabathi. Lokhu kuzosindisa umswakama wenhlabathi kusukela ekuhlaleni kanye nasezindaweni zokubola. Imbewu kufanele ibekwe ngokungacacile.
Amahlumela okuqala angabonwa ezinsukwini ezingu-10-15. Kumele zikhishwe kancane ukuze ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo okungenani libe ngu-12-15 cm. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungatshala iberis emhlabathini ovulekile nangaphambi kokubusika, ekwindla. Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlwanyela bufana nokusebenza kwentwasahlobo. Amahlumela kufanele alindele ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi.
Abalingani futhi basebenzise kumklamo wezwe
Iberis isetshenziselwa kokubili njenge-monoculture yokuhlobisa utshani nemingcele, futhi kuhlangene nezinye izitshalo ezigodini, izivande zedwala, ama-mixborders. Umakhelwane oneminye imibala ubekezela kahle. Ikhula kahle phakathi kwamatshe. Okuhle kunazo zonke, i-iber ihlangene ne-alisium, i-phlox, i-obrietta nezinye izikhathi zokuphila.
Ama-tulips, zonke izinhlobo zemjunipha, i-cypress iyoba umakhelwane abalungile ngembali entwasahlobo. Futhi ngokujwayelekile utshalwe eceleni kwe-calendula, petunia, pansies.
Uyazi? I-Iberis itholakala ezinhlanganisweni eziningi ezinotshani utshani.
Amathiphu Okunakekela Izitshalo
Ukunakekelwa kwembali akuyona inkimbinkimbi nhlobo. Kuyinto yokunikeza ifomu elihle, elihlanganisiwe. Kulokhu kukhishwe okwesithathu ubude beziqu ngemva kokuqhakaza. Futhi yenza ukukhishwa kwezimbali ezifakwe e-Iberis. Iberis engapheli kufanele itshalwe njalo eminyakeni emihlanu. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukugcinwa kwemisebenzi yokuhlobisa yesitshalo.
Kubalulekile! Kudingeka ukuphuza imbali kuphela esimweni esomile kakhulu.
Umanyolo we-Iberis ungagwenywa, kepha uma ukondla isitshalo ngamaminerali amaminerali ahlukeneyo kanye noma kabili ngenkathi, kuzokubonga ngokunakekela izimbali eziluhlaza kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuvuna nokugcina imbewu ye-iberis
Ukuvuna imbewu ye-iberis ngeke kube nzima kumlimi. Zakhiwa esakhiweni sezimbali. Njengoba lokhu kwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi, akusizi ngalutho ukulinda ukuwa ukuthola imbewu. Kungcono ukuwaqoqa njengemfundo. Ama-pods aqoqiwe adinga kancane owomile ezindaweni ezifudumele, uthole imbewu kubo.
Izinto zembewu kufanele zigcinwe endaweni eyomile, epholile. Abanye abalimi bakhetha ukuzalela i-Iberis ngokwenza imbewu. Kulesi simo, entwasahlobo kufanele ibe ngokucophelela amahlumela amancane.
Indlela yokulungiselela iberis engapheli ebusika
Izinhlobo ze-Iberis ezingapheli zineqhwa kakhulu. Amagatsha alo ashisayo, ahlangene kakhulu, asiza ukugcina umswakama nokushisa. Kodwa-ke, ekushiseni okubandayo neqhwa, ngeke kube yinto engafanele ukumboza lesi sitshalo ngamaqabunga awa phansi noma izinaliti. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwembali kuze kufike entwasahlobo.
Indlela yokubhekana nezinambuzane nezifo
Iberis inegciwane lokuzivikela eliqinile ezifweni, kodwa ngenxa yemvelo yesimiso isengozini yokutheleleka kwezifo. Izimpawu ze-cruciferous keel e-Iberis zakhiwa ukukhula ezimpandeni, zibonakala sengathi ziyi-tumor. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi lesi sitshalo siyeke ukukhula. Ngenxa yesifo, amaqabunga kancane kancane aphenduka aphuzi futhi aphelile.
Kubalulekile! I-Kila ibhubhisa ngokuphelele izithombo ezincane kuphela. Ezitshalweni ezindala, liyeka ukuthuthukiswa.
Nge-rhizoctoniosis, izindawo ezimpunga ngamachashazi amnyama zivela emaqabunga. Qala ukuvuna iziqu. Ukuvimbela lezi zifo, i-Iberis ngaphambi kokutshala kunconywa ukuphatha isayithi nge-fungicide. Uma ukubola ezimpandeni sekuqalile kakade, kufanele ususe ngokushesha isitshalo esibulalayo. Kulezi zinambuzane ngokuvamile iberis ihlupha ubumba obumba, iklabishi aphid kanye ne-mealybugs.
Izikhumba ezidliwayo zidla imifino, zishiya izimbobo ezinkulu emaphepheni. Ekulweni nezinambuzane ezisetshenziselwa i-decoction ye-tansy ne-insecticide, yize indlela elula futhi ephumelelayo kakhulu ukuhambisa inhlabathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla. Iklabishi i-aphid ijusi isiphuzo esitshalweni, ifa kancane kancane. Ukuze uhlolele ukutheleleka ngalezi zinambuzane kungase kube ezindaweni ezimhlophe, kancane kancane ziphenduke ezinsundu, futhi amashidi ahlanganiswe. Ukubhubhisa inambuzane ngokuphatha i-iber ngesisombululo se-sodium potassium soap. I-300-400 g yezinto ezidonshulwa ku-10 l amanzi.
Uma kunesidingo, inqubo izophindwa emva kwezinsuku ezingu-7. Ungasebenzisa futhi umhluzi wegwayi kanye ne-anabizin sulfate. I-Mealybug idla isitshalo sesitshalo. Ishiya indaba emhlophe e-Iberis efana nekotoni. Balwela umbala obomvu ngokupompa ngokuphindaphindiwe "uMospilan", "Fitoverm", "Aktar". Ukwelashwa kwe-iberis kusuka enkathazweni yenziwa nge-interval of days 7-10. Faka isicelo futhi ugwayi, izithako ze-garlic. Ngaphambi kwenqubo, kufanele ususe ngokucophelela i-plaque enamathele.
Ngokuvamile, iberis ayithobeki ekunakekeleni, futhi ingakhula cishe yonke indawo. Kuyoba umhlobiso omuhle wensimu. Kufanele kukhunjulwe kuphela ukuthi okulimaza kakhulu imbali kuyoba umswakama obuningi.
