Ukhukhamba - isiko elidinga kakhulu, ukuzwela ukuchelela, ukudla, ukunakekelwa.
Ukugxila okumele kubhekelwe izithombo. Ukuze intuthuko ephumelele, izitshalo ezincane zihamba, bese zifakwa endaweni ehlala njalo.
Uma uhamba izithombo, kubalulekile ukuba wenze ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka, uqaphele ukuthi ungalimazi izimpande ezibuthakathaka.
Ukuthatha: Ingabe uyayidinga?
Ubizwa ngokuthi ukhethe ukudluliswa kwamahlumela akhulile esitsheni esivamile kumabhodwe ngamanye. Ukusebenza kuhlotshaniswa nobungozi: izimpande ezincane, ezibuthakathaka zilimala kalula, emva kwalokho ukukhula kwezithombo kuyancipha.
KUBALULEKILE! Izitshalo ezilimala kakhulu zingase zife.
Yingakho abalimi abaningi bakhetha ukushiya ama-picks ukuze bahlwanyele imbewu ezinkomeni zabo. Noma kunjalo, i-classic ikhetha abaningi abalandeli. Bathi lokho ngokunembile kwenziwa ukufakelwa kwekhukhamba izithombo kunezinzuzo eziningi:
- Diving ikhukhamba izithombo kancane retards ukukhula izithombo, ibavimbela ekudoneni. Izimila ziqala ukuhlakulela uhlelo lwempande, oluba nethonya elihle ekuvuneni esizayo.
- Ukufakelwa ikuvumela ukuba ulondoloze isikhala esingekho emshinini noma efolandini. Izitshalo eziqinile kuphela ezinempilo zihanjiswe ezimbizeni, ezibuthakathaka noma ezimbi zinganqatshwa.
- Ukukhethwa kusenesikhathi akubanga imbangela enkulu ezimpandeni, izitshalo zivumelane ngokushesha endaweni entsha.
Ukwenza inqubo ingenabuhlungu, kubalulekile ukubamba ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Izimpande ezithuthukile zilula ukulimaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangakwazi ukusebenzisana, emva kwalokho ngeke kube nokwahlukanisa izitshalo.
Ukulungiselela ukhetho
Ngaphambi kokukhetha ukuthi udinga ukulungisa inhlabathi enezithombo zezithombo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-substrate lapho imbewu ihlwanyelwe khona, izitshalo zivumelane kakhulu. Umlimi ngamunye unayo iresiphi yakhe yomhlabathi. Abaqalayo bangazama enye yezinketho ezilandelayo:
- ingxube yenhlabathi engadini ne-humus endala kanye nengxenye encane yomhlabathi wesihlabathi ohlanziwe;
- umhlaba we-sod nge-sawdust ne-peat;
- inhlabathi engadini ehlanganiswe nomquba kanye nengxenye encane ye-perlite noma i-vermicult.
Ukufakelwa kabusha iziqukathi ezincane ezifanele zeplastiki, ifilimu noma iphepha.
I-peat izindebe ezilungele ukuphakama okungaphezulu kuka-10 cm zilula.
Iziqukathi ezinkulu kakhulu umhlabathi omuncu, evuselela izitshalo ezibola ezimpande. Izimbobo zokudonsa zenziwe ngamathangi, bese kuthi izinkomishi noma izimbiza zifakwe emgodini ojulile. Funda kabanzi mayelana namathangi okukhula ahlukene.
Indlela yokufakelwa ikhukhamba izithombo ngendlela efanele?
Isikhathi esihle sokukhethwa yilokhu kuvela ngokugcwele kwamaqabunga e-cotyledon.. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sigcwele amandla, izimpande azithuthuki kakhulu futhi azimele zingonakali uma zisuswa.
Uma ama-saplings ehluleka ukudonsa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lo msebenzi ungenziwa ngemuva kokuthi amaqabunga amabili okuqala avuliwe. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kuthathwe ukuthi kungalimazi izitshalo eziseduze ezingahle zihlangane nezimpande.
Ebusuku bokuhamba ukhukhamba esitsheni kahle amanzi. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, izimpande ezincane zingaqedwa kalula ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha. Izimbiza zezithombo zigcwele i-substrate kusengaphambili, inhlabathi iyachotshozwa, futhi izimbobo ezijulile zenziwa kuyo.
Indlela yokufakelwa ikhukhamba izithombo? Izithombo zibhekwa ngobumnene yi-spatula encane. Esikhundleni salokho, ungasebenzisa isikhonkwane sezinkuni noma ifomu ejwayelekile yetafula. Kubalulekile ukukhipha ihlumela emhlabathini ngenhla encane yomhlaba.zigxile ezimpandeni.
Lesi sitshalo sifakwa emgodini futhi ngobumnene siphuziswa amanzi ngamanzi afudumele eduze kwesiqu kuya ezimpandeni. Akufanele ukugoba, kunciphisa ukukhula kwamakhukhamba. Isihlumela sigcwele inhlabathi, iminwe elula epholile.
Umhlabathi uchithelwa ngamanzi afudumele futhi ufafazwe ngendwangu encane ye-peat. Izithombo zibekwe phezu kwenetha futhi zivezwe ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo.
Izithombo ezihlwanyelwe ngokushesha zidinga ukunakwa ngokucophelela. Ukhukhamba thanda ukushisa nomswakama ophezuluezinsukwini zokuqala kufanele zivikelwe elangeni eliqondile. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela izithombo kusuka ezikhathini.
Ukuze uthole ukujwayela okusheshayo ebusuku, izithombo zimbozwe ngendwangu engaphenduliwe. Amanzi izitshalo kuphela amanzi afudumele afudumele: abilisiwe, avikelekile, ahlaselwe noma aphelelwe imvula.
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokukhetha Izithombo zingadliwa ngesisombululo se-aqueous of the complex mineral nge urea, superphosphate kanye ne-potassium sulfate. Amanzi afudumele futhi anisela amanzi afudumele, afakwe ngomlotha noma ama-eggshell.
Ukutshala izihlahla endaweni yokushisa noma inhlabathi: imiyalelo ngesinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Ukufakelwa ku-greenhouse kuqala, lapho ukhukhamba ithola amaqabunga ayiqiniso angu-6-7. Izithombo ezikulungele ukuthutha kufanele zibe namandla, zinamasheya, zingabi ngaphezulu, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Uma izinambuzane zivele ezitshalweni, ziyasuswa ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha.
Inhlabathi ebunzini lokushisa isuke ikhululiwe ngokucophelela, izitshalo zokutshala, amatshe nezinye iziqu ezingaphandle zikhethiwe kulo.
Ukuze uthole okunomsoco omkhulu, i-humus endala iqaliswa, ingxenye encane ye-peat noma isihlabathi izosiza ekukhanyiseni inhlabathi. Isibhakabhaka ebusini lokushisa kufanele sibuyekezwe minyaka yonke.
Imibhede ngokuphakama kwama-30-35 cm iyalungiswa, ukuhlukaniswa akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-60 cm. Inhlabathi igcwele isishu esishisayo se-potassium permanganate futhi ihlanganiswe nefilimu ngezinsuku ezingu-5-6. Ngaphambi kokutshala ukhukhamba, kubalulekile ukuqinisa ama-tapestries noma izintambo, lapho i-whip izophikisana khona.. Uma wenza lokhu ngemuva kokufakelwa kabusha, ungalimaza uhlelo lwempande zezitshalo.
Ngosuku lokufakelwa kabusha, emithonjeni ibanjwe ibanga elingama-30 cm komunye nomunye. Ukujula kwabo kulingana nomthamo lapho amakhokhamba azohamba khona. Izitshalo ezikhulile ezitsheni ze-peat, zitshalwe ndawonye nesitsha. Ukuze kuhlume kangcono izimpande, izimbiza ze-peat kumele ziqedwe ngommese obukhali.
Izitshalo ezikhulile ekhadini noma ifilimu ziphuziswa kusengaphambili. Khona-ke isitsha siguquliwe, isitshalo sisuswa ngokucophelela.
Izithombo zihambisa izimbobo ezigcwele, ezigcwele inhlabathi. Inhlabathi ihlukumezeka kalula. Masinyane emva kokufakelwa kabusha, izithombo zidinga ukunamathela ezintambo futhi ziphuze ngamanzi amaningi afudumele. Ezinsukwini zakuqala, ukhukhamba abancane angabanjwa ukuze abavikele ebusuku.
I-cucumber transplantation ngumsebenzi owenza ubuhlungu obudinga ikhono namakhono. Ngokugcinwa kwemithetho eyisisekelo, inqubo ihamba ngaphandle kwezinkinga, izitshalo eziqothuliwe ngokushesha ziqala ukukhula futhi zibophe ngokuqinile iziqu.
