Isitshalo seqanda yisiko esingenakuqhathaniswa okudinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela ngokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho ye-agrotechnical. Azikho izinyathelo kule nqubo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu, ukufakelwa kabusha, ukugcina umbuso wokushisa - ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo nokuvunwa esizayo kuxhomeke kula maphuzu. Ukuqaphela okukhethekile kufanele kuhokhwe ekutheni amanzi ahlanzekile.
Konke kubalulekile: imvamisa yenqubo, isikhathi esenziwa ngaso, ikhwalithi nokushisa kwamanzi.
Amanzi okunisela: yini okufanele ukhethe?
Njengezinye izithombo, ama-eggplants amancane bakhetha amanzi athambile: atha, imvula, abilisiwe. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, amanzi asempompi ajwayelekile angashiywa emikhumbi evulekile ye-weathering chlorine.
Ngezikhathi ezithile izithombo Kuwusizo ukuphuza ukugulisa okunomsoco. Amanzi afakwe nge-eggshell azocebisa inhlabathi nge potassium ne-calcium. Lungiselela lula.
Igobolondo elichotshoziwe lamaqanda ama-inkukhu angu-10 lithunyelwa ngamanzi afudumele futhi lihamba izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngemuva kokuhlunga ukumnika kungasetshenziselwa ukuchelela.
Akusizi ngalutho ukumnika itiye lokulala. Amaqabunga amaqanda noma amathikithi wetiyi agcwele ngamanzi abilayo. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, ukuchithwa okuhlungiwe kungenziwa izithombo ezisele. Kuzofaka ama-microelements abalulekile emhlabathini, izitshalo zizoqina.
Ukuze uthole ukungcola kanye nokudla komhlabathi asetshenzisiwe kanye namanzi afakwe ku-birch ash. Izitshalo zomzimba ezingezansi ezingezansi azibandakanyi ekuqongeni kwe-nitrate, zifanelekela abalandeli bokulima imifino ngaphandle kokufaka umanyolo wokufakelwa.
Lezi zindlela zokudla okunomsoco ngeke zibe yinto engafanele kulabo abasebenzisa umanyolo obunamandla wamaminerali. I-egg, umlotha noma i-tea infusions ithatha amanzi avamile ukunisela.
Unganisela kanjani izithombo zezitshalo zeqanda emva kokutshala?
Ukuphuza kokuqala kuqala ngemuva kokulungiselela umhlabathi. Ukuze i-disinfection inhlabathi igcwale isisombululo esishisayo se-potassium permanganate. Imbewu ifakwe kwisithuthukisi sokukhula, bese ihlwanyelwa kwisitsha esisodwa noma iziqukathi zomuntu ngamunye.
Imbewu ithululelwa ngenhlabathi, bese ihlanzwa ngobumnene ngamanzi afudumele kusuka ebhodleleni le-spray. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokulungiselela imbewu ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela.
Ukugcina izinga elijwayelekile lomswakama nokushisa okuphezulu kokufika okugcwele ukugoqa ngeplastiki.
Ukuchelela okulandelayo kwenzeka kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3 emva kokuvela kwamahlumela.. Kuleli phuzu, isisindo somhlabathi kufanele sibe somile kancane.
Ungakwazi ukukhulula ngobumnene umhlaba ngesikhuni sezinkuni noma i-toothpick. Le nqubo ngeke idale ukujula okukhulu emhlabathini, izithombo zizokwazi ukuphefumula ngokuvamile.
Isitshalo seqanda ungathandi umswakama obuningi, angeke athululelwe. Ukuze utshele amahlumela amathenda, kulula ukusebenzisa i-syringe, isipuni noma ibhodlela le-spray. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungafaki inhlabathi, ukuze ungaboni imbewu.
Isikhathi esinzima: ukukhetha
Isitshalo seqanda sibe izimpande ezinamahloni kakhulu ezonakaliswa kalula. Izitshalo azikhuthazelele ukukhethwa, ngalesi sikhathi kufanele ziphathwe ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Inqubo yenziwa ekuqaleni, ngokushesha emva kokuthunyelwa kokubili kwalawa maqabunga. 1-2 izinsuku ngaphambi kokuhambisa izithombo zanisela ngobuningi. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, izitshalo ezomile zomhlaba zingasusa izimpande uma zifakelwa kabusha.
Izitshalo zibhekwa kahle ngesikhonkwane esibukhali bese zidluliselwa ebhodweni elisha kanye nesikhumba esincane somhlaba. Izithombo zifakwa kahle futhi zilungele kahle waphuza amanzi. Le nqubo izosiza izimpande zisebenze, lesi sitshalo sivumelane ngokushesha nendawo entsha.
Emva kokukhetha ama-eggplants amancane ungangeni amanzi ezinsukwini ezingu-4-5. Ngalesi sikhathi, izimpande zizoqina futhi ziqale ukudonsa umswakama emhlabathini.
Le nqubo kufanele iyenze kuphela esimweni sezulu esifudumele, igweme ingress of umswakama emaqabunga. Kubalulekile ukuba izithombo zivela elangeni eliqondile, kungcono ukuwaphuza ekuseni noma ngemva kokushona kwelanga. Imodi efanayo inconywa izitshalo ezindala.
Ngemuva kwesidingo sokuqala sokunisela kanye ngesonto ukondla izithombo nge umanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Emva kokudla, kutuswa ukuba uthele izitshalo ngamanzi afudumele.
Izithombo ezikhulayo zidinga uketshezi olwedlulele kunamahlumela nje asanda kubonakala. Ukufafaza izithombo akudingekile, amaconsi asele emaqabunga ekhanyeni elangalayo angabangela ukushisa.
Isitshalo seqanda ukubekezelela kahle umswakama wenhlabathi oqhubekayo. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, izimbobo zokugeleza zenziwe ngaphansi kwezimbiza, okwathi ngemva kwalokho amathangi abekwe phezu kwephalethi. Amanzi avela epanini kufanele alondolozwe. Ukulondoloza isitshalo seqanda uma ukwedlula ngokweqile kuzokusiza ungqimba oluncane lwokhuni oluhlakazekile emhlabathini.
Ukunisela emva kokufakelwa kabusha endaweni yokushisa
Ebusuku bokuthuthela endaweni yokuhlala yokuhlala, izithombo ziphuziswa kakhulu. Lokhu kuzosiza ama-eggplants asinde kalula ukuhamba, izimpande ngeke zilimele. Ngaphambi kokutshala kabusha umhlabathi uchithe isisombululo se-potassium permanganate.
Izitshalo zithuthelwa emithonjeni elungiselelwe ngendlela yokuguqula, ne-clod egcinwe ngobumba. Ama-eggplant akufanele anisele ngokushesha ngemva kokufakelwa kabusha.. Izimpande zinyenekile, kumele ziqine futhi ziqale ukukhipha amanzi atholakalayo emhlabathini.
Ngaki kangakanani ukuphuza izithombo zezitshalo zeqanda? Kudingeka kwenziwe Isikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini ezingu-6-7. Ngemuva kokunisela inhlabathi ngokukhululeka, ivumela ukuba ulahle umthamo okhulu, ovimbela ukufinyelela kwe-oksijini ezimpandeni.
Ngemuva kokunisela ukushisa kunconywa ukuba kube nokuphuza umoya.ukulungisa izinga lomswakama emoyeni. Uma imiphongolo yamanzi ilungile kulesi sitshalo esibamba ukushisa, ingcono kakhulu ehlanganiswe ne-foil.
Ukunisela izithombo zezitshalo seqanda: izimfihlo ezincane
Akunconywa ukuwafaka izithombo ngamanzi aqinile.ukufiphaza phansi. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-good-shades diffuser ye-hose noma i-caning yokunisela.
Umswakama usakazwa phezu kwenhlabathi phakathi kwezitshalo. Ukukhanya komhlabathi, kulula kakhulu ukulungisa izinga lokumswakama.
Inhlabathi enobumba obunzima ithatha umswakama kabi. Ukulungisa lesi simo kuzovame ukukhululeka futhi kungena enhlabathini ingxenye encane ye-peat. Ungenza ama-punctures amaningana ajulile eduze kwezitshalo, azokwenza ngcono ukumuncwa.
Ngemuva kokuhlanganiswa kwezitshalo ziyanisela ngamabhobho asele yiziqu. Ukuvama kwenhlabathi umswakama kunganciphisa kuze kube yisikhathi ezinsukwini ezingu-6-7.
Ngokwesilinganiso, isitshalo esisodwa sidinga cishe amalitha amathathu amanzi. Inani lomswakama lixhomeke ekushiseni kwemoya kanye nesigaba sokuthuthukiswa kwama-eggplants.
Ukunisela okunamandla kunconywa ngesikhathi sokucwilisa., ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwama-ovari, ihlehla kancane. Lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya liyancipha, inani lomswakama linciphile; ekushiseni, izingxenye zamanzi zinganda.
Endaweni yokushisa, ungakwazi ukuhlela ukuchelela. Uhlelo luzohlinzeka umswakama ku-dosed, okuzogwema ukudlula ngokweqile.
Uma ukhiqiza ukuchelela kungakwazi ukuyixhuma ngqo emgodini, ngaphandle kwalokho amanzi ayobe ebanda kakhulu. Kudingeka itanki eliphakathi ukuze livumele ukuthi lifinyelele ekushiseni okufunayo.
Ukuphuza kahle kuvikela isitshalo seqanda ngezifo, kubenza bakwazi ukuthuthukisa kahle nokuqoqa amandla okuthola i-future fruiting. Umbuso osungulwe ngeke ube usizo kubantu abasha kuphela, kodwa futhi nezitshalo ezindala zifakwe emhlabathini ovulekile noma oshisayo.
Izinto eziwusizo
Funda ezinye izihloko mayelana nokukhula nokunakekela izithombo zezitshalo zeqanda:
- Izindlela ezehlukene zokulima: ezibhebhethini ze-peat, enkonzweni nasemaphepheni angasese.
- Zonke izici zokuhlwanyela ngokwezikhalenda zenyanga.
- Imithetho yegolide yokukhula kusuka enzalweni.
- Izici zokulima ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zaseRussia: ema-Urals, eSiberia nasesifundazweni saseMoscow.
