Ukuqala kwentwasahlobo kwabaningi akuxhunyiwe nosuku ekhalendeni, kodwa ngokubonakala kwezimbali zokuqala, njenge-narcissus. Imibala ekhanyayo yezimbali ezincane ezinama-stamens amakhulu ngemva kwemifino ebumnyama ebusika nezihlahla zomuthi ezimnyama uthinte ngisho nabantu abangenandaba nemibala.
Ukukhetha indawo ye-daffodil
Ukutshala i-daffodil ifanele indawo evikelwe emoyeni, ngokukhanyisa okuhle. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza kahle ku-penumbra, sizohambisana nendawo ngaphansi kwezihlahla noma ezihlahleni ngekhanda elincane. Imbali izwa kahle emasimini edwaleni, emibhedeni yemifino ekhanyisiwe nemibhede yemifula, eduze namachibi okufakelwa. Akufanele ukutshala ezindaweni lapho amanye ama-bulbous noma ama-bouillonas akhula, akwazi ukuhambisa izifo zawo ku-anyanisi ye-narcissus. 
Ngemuva kokuba imbali ye-narcissus ikhule, amaqabunga kufanele azime ngokwabo, futhi kuphela angasuswa. Njengoba kunikezwe lesi simo, ukutshala kungcono kufakwe eduze kwezihlahla ze-coniferous noma izihlahla, izimila ezimila isikhathi eside, phakathi kohlaza utshani obunzima. Ngale ndlela, uzofihla ukubukeka okungathandeki kwesitshalo ngesikhathi sokubuna. Lapho ukhetha indawo, cabanga ukuthi endaweni eyodwa i-daffodil ingakhula kuze kube yiminyaka eyisithupha.
Indlela yokutshala i-daffodil emhlabathini ovulekile
Izici ezibonakalayo zomhlabathi:
- ukuphefumula;
- amanzi kanye nomoya wokuphefumula;
- acidity pH 6.5-7.8;
- Ukugeleza kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba akukona ukuphakama kuka-60 cm ukusuka phezulu.
Ngingayitshala nini i-daffodil
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala siwindla ngasekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Ama-daffodil ama-root ahloma phakathi nenyanga, ngakho-ke khetha isikhathi sokutshala ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa. Uma imbali ingenayo isikhathi sokuqina - izofa. Ukufika okusemandleni ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Isimo esiyinhloko - umhlaba kufanele ufudumise ngamasentimitha angu-20 ngokujula.
Izici zokufika entwasahlobo
Ngaphambi kokutshala ama-daffodil ama-plant adinga izinqubo ezithile. Okokuqala, izinto zokutshala izinga eliphansi ziyanqatshwa: ama-soft, abonakalisiwe, ababi kakhulu futhi abagulayo. Ama-ekhethi akhethiwe aphilile kudingeka aphathwe nge-spray of "Fundazole" noma abambe isisombululo se-potassium permanganate isigamu sehora. Emva kokucubungula, yoma izithombo kahle.
Izwe lokutshala kufanele futhi lilungele: bamba i-bayonet isigamu ngenhlavu. Uma le ndawo inhlabathi encane yobumba, "phucula" nge-peat nesihlabathi, u-sour - add i-lime noma i-dolomite ufulawa. Kunconywa ukutshala inhlabathi nge humus kanye namapulangwe ash. Ukuqaphela ukujula kwemigodi yokutshala, eqondiswa ubukhulu be-anyanisi nesakhiwo somhlabathi, kufanele kube cishe ngo-12-18 cm. Emva kokutshala, amanzi bese uqhathanisa kancane inhlabathi. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ama-daffodils, atshalwe entwasahlobo, aqhakaze kakhulu ngemuva kwekwindla.
Indlela yokutshala i-daffodil ekwindla
Ukulungiselela inhlabathi yokutshala ekwindla ukudala ungqimba lwezakhi okungenani amasentimitha angamashumi amathathu. Ukwenza lokhu ngezingxenye ezilinganisiwe ezixutshwe: i-peat, inhlabathi enkulu yomfula, i-humus ne-sod.
Kubalulekile! Umhlabathi we-river coarse uyadingeka emhlabathini njengamanzi. Umswakama oqhubekayo uzobangela ukutheleleka kwe-fungal nokufa kwe-anyanisi.
Ngeke kube yinto engathandeki ukwengeza i-superphosphate (2 tbsp. L.) ne-potassium (1 tbsp. L.) Ngamitha yesikwele. Isayithi liguqulwa futhi lihanjiswe ngosizo lwe-rake. Zonke lezi zinqubo kumele zenziwe ngenyanga ngaphambi kokufika. 
Ukutshala ukujula kunqunywa ubukhulu bama-bulb nesimo senhlabathi - kusuka ku-15 kuya ku-25 cm.Suka ku-70 cm phakathi kwemigqa. Uma ufuna ukuthola izingane eziningi, zitshale isibani ngokujula kwe-12 cm. Ngemuva kokutshala kwekwindla, udinga ukufaka isikhwama enhlabathini bese uyimboza nge-lapnik noma i-turf Lokhu kuzovikela ngokumelene nesithwathwa namagundane.
Uyazi? Esikhathini eside kusukela i-narcissus yathandwa futhi inikwe izimfanelo ezihlukahlukene. AmaGreki asendulo ayebheka ukuthi imbali ibonisa ukufa, kuwusebenzisa emicimbini yomngcwabo. IYurophu esikhathini esiyingqayizivele ye-narcissus ehlonishwayo nge-Renaissance njengesibonakaliso sothando nemishado yomshado. EMpumalanga, imbali ibonisa ubuso babathandekayo; e-Italy, i-daffodils isho isimemezelo sothando.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa kwama-daffodils
Umzuzwana obaluleke kakhulu ekunakekeleni ama-daffodils ensimini ukhula, ukhulula futhi ulungise inhlabathi. Ama-anyanisi adinga i-oksijeni ekuthuthukiseni nasezimbali. Ukuvuna ukhula kuzonikeza izitshalo ezinhle ezitshalweni.
Ukunisela izitshalo
Lapho nje iqhwa licibilika, ama-bulbs atshalwe ekwindla adinga ukuphuza. Uma utshalwa, unakekele amanzi emhlabathini ukuze umswakama ungahlali emizimbeni yesitshalo. Ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, amahlumela ama-daffodils ahlelwe; amanzi asemqoka phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Umswakama osele ngemuva kokuqhaqhaqhwa kweqhwa sekuvele kuvele, ngakho kufanele unikeze ukuchelela. Uma kungenakwanele ukuchelela, amaqabunga angabuna ngaphandle kokuqedwa. Kunconywa ukuba ungamanzi amafihlethi ukuze amanzi angalimazi amacembe. Ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza, lesi sitshalo kumele siphuze inyanga ukuze ama-awa abe nesikhathi sokubamba zonke izakhi zobusika.
Izici zokudla i-narcissus
I-Narcissus iqala ukondla ngesikhathi kuvela amahlumela okuqala. Sebenzisa kule nhlanganisela yamaminerali (isipuni esingu-1. Amalitha ayishumi amanzi). Ukugqoka kokuqala kuhlanganiswe nokunisela. Umanyolo wesibili wenziwa phakathi nesikhathi sokuhluma. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lungisa ingxube: engeza amathisipuni ayishumi e-superphosphate, urea ne-potassium sulfate kuya kwamalitha ayishumi amanzi. Isikhathi sesithathu isitshalo sidliwa nge-Budget ephelele, okwenza umquba wamaminerali: i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium. Ukugqoka kokugcina kwenziwa ngenkathi yezimbali ze-phosphorus-potassium compounds.
Qaphela! Esikhathini sezulu sezulu, kungcono ukusebenzisa umquba wokugcoba noma we-powder, futhi uma owomile kuwuketshezi. Ukusuka kokugqoka okuphilayo kungcono ukusebenzisa umquba waminyaka emine, isidlo samathambo (umthombo we-phosphorus). I-Organic igaxa ngemuva kokusila.
Imithetho Yokutshala Izitshalo
Ngaphezu kokukwazi ukunakekela ama-daffodils engadini, udinga ukwazi imithetho yokuguqulwa kwembali. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sale nqubo yikwindla. Ukuze izimbali zigcine ukubonakala kwazo kanye nokukwazi ukuqhakaza isikhathi eside, kubalulekile ukuzitshala kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwemihlanu.
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokufakelwa, faka insimu yembali noma umbhede wembali ngefilimu ukufudumala inhlabathi. Bamba ama-daffodils amahlumela kanye ne-clock earthy bese uwabeka efilimu noma ephepheni. Lesi sitshalo kumele sihlolwe, ukususa amahlumela abuthakathaka noma abagulayo futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukuhlukanisa. 
Endaweni ekhethiwe yokutshala, faka imigodi ngaphansi kwesihlahla, ubeke ungqimba oluncane lwe-humus eneminyaka emithathu ubudala phansi, i-eggshell echotshoziwe ne-pinch of ash. Beka isitshalo phansi, ufafaze, uqhathanise inhlabathi bese uthele inala. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili, amanzi futhi. Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kufana nokulandela ukufika. Phakathi nokwakheka kwefihlekile, inhlabathi inhlabathi nge-granules yamaminerali omanyolo.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-daffodil
Ukukhiqizwa kwama-daffodils kwenziwa ngezindlela zembewu nezitshalo. Ababelethi bezokukhiqiza uhlamvu olusha bavotela izitshalo futhi balinde isikhathi eside ukuze imbewu ikhule. Sizocabangela izindlela ezilula zokuzalanisa.
Kuyathakazelisa Izinganekwane zasendulo zesiGreki zisho ngomfana osemusha uNarcissus, owenqaba uthando lwe-nymph Echo. I-nymph eyathukuthele yabulala uNarcissus ukuba ahlasele, le nsizwa yahlala ilele njalo ngasemfudlaneni, iyakubonga ukucabanga kwayo emanzini. Lapho, lapho ikhanda lakhe lilele khona, yakha imbali ebuthakathaka enekhanda eligobile. Igama elithi Narcissus seliye laba igama lomndeni.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Kule ndlela yokukhiqiza, imbewu ayomisiwe emva kokuvuna itshalwe emabhokisini esimweni sezulu esishisayo phansi kuze kube nokujula okulingana kathathu nobukhulu bembewu. Babhekwa, kanye nezithombo - ngokuchelela nokufaka umquba. Iminyaka yokuqala yamahlumela ayithinteki, unike isikhathi se-bulb ukuze sibe namandla futhi ifake uhlelo lwempande. Bese befuna indawo ehlala njalo, befakwe kabusha, ngokulandela yonke imithetho yokufika. Izitshalo ezinjalo ziqhakaza eminyakeni eyisithupha kuya kweyisikhombisa.
Ukukhiqiza izitshalo
Ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila, isibhamu sikwazi ukwakha inani elanele lezingane. Ama-anyanisi anqanyuliwe kumama futhi ahlala emigodini ehlukene. Ukunakekela kwabo kuhlanganisa ukuchelela, ukugqoka okuphezulu nokukhululeka kwenhlabathi.
Enye indlela - izikali zokukhiqiza. Kule ndlela, khetha ama-bulb amakhulu. Kungakapheli isonto bayomile ekushiseni kwama-degrees angamashumi amabili. Okulandelayo, yenza okulandelayo:
- Ukususwa kwezimpande nezikali ezingaphezulu.
- Ikhutshaziwe ngesisombululo se- "Fundazol" isigamu sehora.
- Sika phezulu kwe-bulb bese uwahlukanisa zibe izingxenye eziyisishiyagalombili.
- I-delenka ngayinye kufanele ibe nezilinganiso ezihlangene ngesisekelo esivamile esilinganisa okungenani igremu.
- Dedisa izikali "BenLatom", i-peppered futhi ithululelwe kuphakheji.
- Emazingeni okushisa aphakathi kwama-17 kuya kwangu-20 degrees, izikali zigcinwa ephaketheni elivaliwe izinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezine. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi anyanisi amancane kufanele akhiwe.
Isikhathi somsebenzi kufanele sibalwe kangangokuba ngo-Okthoba, ama-bulb kufanele asuswe ephaketheni futhi, emva kokusulwa kwezilinganiso nokukhipha amagciwane, tshala izithombo emabhokisini nge-peat nesihlabathi (ezintathu kuya kwesinye). Ibhokisi elinokufika lichaza egumbini elinamazinga okushisa kusuka emazingeni amahlanu kuya kwayishumi ngesikhathi sasebusika. Ekubeni, ama-athuthukile futhi avuthiwe angatshalwa emhlabathini.Izinambuzane ezinkulu nezifo zembali
Ngokuvamile, izifo nezinambuzane zihlasela ama-daffodils ngenxa yokutshala okungalungile noma ukunakekelwa. Izimbangela eziyinhloko zezinkinga ziyi:
- ukungahambisani nemithetho yokugcina yokutshala impahla (izinga lokushisa, umswakama);
- ukuchithwa kwe-ama-amp;
- izithako ezengeziwe ngokwe-nitrogen;
- ukungabi nokukhanya.
Lezi zihluthulelo zingabangela izifo nezinambuzane.
Ngokuvamile, ama-daffodils ahlaselwa yi-nematodes, ibhere, imikhombe, imikhaza, ne-narcissus fly. I-Nematos nezidakamizwa zeCarbation zisetshenziselwa ukulwa nama-nematodes. Kusuka ku-flying narcissus kusiza isisombululo sephesenti lambili se "Fufanon." Ngokumelene nemikhaza, kukhona indlela yabantu - fafaza isitshalo ngesisombululo segwayi noma ukumiswa kwamarigold. Ukuze uthole i-prophylaxis ngesikhathi sokuhluma, faka lesi sitshalo "Fitoverm" sibe ngamamitha ayisishiyagalolunye angama-2 ml ngetitha elilodwa lamanzi.
Uma izitshalo zitheleleke ngukutheleleka, kumele zikhutshwe ngokuphuthumayo ukuze zingabhubhisi izimbali ezinempilo. Steam enempilo ngamanzi ashisayo (ama-45 degrees) cishe amahora amathathu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo inhlabathi kufanele iphathwe nge "Carbathion". Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezinjalo, phatha izithombo nge-fungicides, ngesikhathi sokugcina, landela zonke izincomo.
Indlela yokunakekela ama-daffodils ngemuva kokuchichima
Ama-Daffodils aqhakaze, yini okufanele yenze ngokulandelayo? Bese kudingeka bakulungiselele ebusika. Ezitshalweni eziphelile akunakwenzeka ukusika nokususa amaqabunga, kumele amile ngokwemvelo, futhi ama-juice ayo azoya ebusika emhlabathini. Ngemuva kokuthi izimbali ziyeke, lesi sitshalo siqhubeka siphuziswa ukuze ama-bulbs athole izakhi ezanele.
Ama-Daffodils ayamelana ne-frost, kodwa uma kungabikho iqhwa bangafa. Lesi sitshalo sizoba nombi kakhulu uma sihamba isikhathi eside sivuka futhi siqala ukuhluma. Isitshalo esinjalo siyofa lapho iqhwa libuya. Lapho amahlamvu e-narcissus ebuna futhi ebuna, kudingeka asuswe futhi inhlabathi iphakanyiswe. Indawo enama-asele kufanele ahlanganiswe ngendlaki: i-peat, utshani, izinto ezikhethekile (u-agrospan noma i-spunbond) ungqimba lwamamitha ayishumi nanhlanu. 
Yini okumele yenziwe uma ungafuni ukushiya ama-ebusika lapho ama-daffodils eqhakaza? Lapha udinga ukulinda ukulimala kwemvelo yesitshalo, bese uthola ifolishi engadini ugobe ama-bulb. Bafake endaweni epholile ukuma. Lapho ama-bulb eyomile ngokwanele, hlukanisa izingane ezisuka ku-ampliphu yelungu, zihlunge, zilahle ezithambile nezonakalisiwe. Izinto ezikhethiwe zekhwalithi kufanele zifakwe i-disinfected kwisisombululo sama-manganese futhi zomiswe ngokushisa (+ ama-22-25 degrees). Igumbi kumele libe yomoya. Gcina u-anyanisi kuze kufike ukutshala kufanele kube egumbini elimnyama ekushiseni kwama-degrees angu-18.
Uma unquma ukuhlobisa isakhiwo nge-daffodils, cabanga ukuthi kukhona izinhlobo zokuqala zezimbali neziphuthumayo. Ukutshala kusayithi nalabo, kanye nabanye, uzobonga izimbali ezinyangeni ezingaphezu kwenyanga. Ukuhlobisa ngalezi zibhebhe zezimbali, izivande zedwala, utshani. Imingcele kanye nezingoma nezinye izimbali zasentwasahlobo zibukeke kuqala.
