Iphupho kwanoma yimuphi umlimi wezitshalo - utamatisi "Tamara": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo nezincomo zokunakekelwa

Izinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi ezitholakalayo zihlala zakha utamatisi ophakathi noma omncane, okulungele ukuvuna. Futhi akuzona zonke izidakamizwa ezide kakhulu ezidla izithelo eziningi eziningana ezihlanzekile kakhulu.

Utamatisi "Tamara" ubhekisela kumatamatisi ahlanganisa ubuhle behlathi kanye nobukhulu obukhulu bokuthi isithelo. Ubukhulu besitshalo bungamangaza noma yikuphi ohlala ehlobo, ongenakekelwa ngalolu hlobo oluhlukahlukene lwezotamatisi.

Funda incazelo egcwele yalezi ezihlukahlukene esihlokweni sethu. Futhi ujwayelane nezici nezici zalo zokulima.

I-Tamara Utamatisi: incazelo ehlukahlukene

Izinhlobonhlobo zikhonjiswe njengesiqu esinqunyiwe, hhayi ngaphezu kuka-80 cm high. Ukulima kwalo akudingi imisebenzi eyengeziwe ngendlela ye-garter. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo (ngezinga eliphakeme lokudla okunomsoco wenhlabathi kanye nemibandela yokushisa evumayo) amahlathi angafinyelela ku-120 cm ukuphakama, bese ukusetshenziswa kwe-stakes noma trellis akunakugwema.

Ukuvuthwa kwezithelo kwenzeka ngesikhathi esivamile, izinsuku ezingu-110 emva kokuhlwanyela. Kufanelekile ukukhula ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nasemhlabathini ovulekile. Ukumelana nokulimala kwesikhashana kanye ne-fusarium wilt kuyanelisa.

Izithelo ze-tomato "Tamara" zibomvu, zizungezile, zinezinyamazane, zine-pulp kwabantu ngaphezu kwesilinganiso. Esikhathini soshukela sekhefu, enesisindo esincane somswakama omnyama, obomvu obomvu. Amakamelo wembewu aphansi, 4-6 ngesithelo esisodwa. Ubukhulu bezithelo bukhulu - isisindo esijwayelekile sesitamatisi esisodwa singama 300 g. Amakhophi amakhulu kakhulu anesisindo esingu-500 nangaphezulu.

Izithelo zigcina ukunambitheka kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo esiqandisini amaviki amathathu, ukuthutha kuyanelisa.

Qhathanisa isisindo sezinhlobo zezithelo nabanye kungaba etafuleni:

Izici

Izinhlobonhlobo ziphethwe abalimi baseRussia ababelethi. Ihlolwe ngo-2010, ibhaliswe kurejista yombuso wezinhlamvu ngo-2013. Utamatisi uhloselwe ukutshala ezindaweni eziphakathi. It is zoned esifundeni saseMoscow kanye nebhande esiphakathi, uthela izithelo kahle eSiberia kanye Urals.

Izithelo zezimila zeTamara ziphawulekayo ngenxa yobumnandi, ngakho-ke indawo engcono kakhulu yokusetshenziswa kwayo iladidi kanye nokukhiqizwa kwejusi. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isihlahla esisodwa siletha okungenani 5.5 kg we utamatisi ogcwele..

Izinzuzo: ukuphakama okuphansi kwesitshalo futhi akukho sidingo sokuhlanganisa, akukho ukuqhuma ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo zenhlabathi enomswakama ophezulu. Phakathi kokushiyeka kuthiwa ukuphikisana okubuthakathaka kwesikhutha se-powdery kanye ne-verticillary ebomayo nokuwa kwehlathini ngaphansi kwesisindo sesithelo.

Ungaqhathanisa isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo nabanye etafuleni:

Isithombe

Esikhathini isithombe ungabona ngokucacile ezihlukahlukene utamatisi "Tamara":

Funda kusayithi lethu konke mayelana nezifo zika utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nendlela yokubhekana nazo.

Futhi mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zokuphakama okuphezulu nokuphikisana nezifo, mayelana no-utamatisi ongenawo ukulimala kwekwephuzile.

Izici zokukhula

Izinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi "Tamara", naphezu kwesiqu esifushane, uyakwazi ukunikeza abalimi abanezithelo eziphakeme kakhulu, ezinkulu kakhulu. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo ze-determinant, kungadinga i-garter.

Ukuze uthole izithombo ezimisiwe, imbewu ihlwanyelwa maphakathi no-Mashi, futhi utamatisi omncane atshalwe emhlabathini hhayi ngaphambi kweyishumi lokugcina likaMeyi noma ngoJuni wokuqala. Lesi sitshalo sakha i-shtamb eqinile, kanti izingane zokutholwa zingekho emhlathini. Ukuze ukwandiswe ukumelana kwezitshalo kunconywa ukuthi ubencishwe kancane. Utamatisi "Tamara" inqabile kakhulu ngamanyolo kanye nomswakama. Ukwakheka nokuvuthwa kwezithelo ezinjalo ezinkulu, kudinga imithombo eyengeziwe yokudla.

Kubalulekile ukutshala umhlabathi wokutshala lesi sitshalo ngokukhululekile ngenani lezinto eziphilayo, kanti ehlobo ukutshala izihlahla ngamaminerali omquba.

Funda izihloko eziwusizo mayelana namanyolo utamatisi.:

• Ama-Organic, amaminerali, ama-phosphoric, ama-fertilizer ahlanganisiwe nezilungele izithombo kanye ne-TOP kakhulu.
• Imvubelo, i-iodine, i-ammonia, i-hydrogen peroxide, umlotha, i-boric acid.
• Kuyini ukuphakelayo kwe-foliar futhi uma ukhetha, indlela yokuziphatha ngayo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana ne-phytophthora, noma kunjalo, i-verticillus ne-powdery isikhutha zingayiphatha. Ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka, isakhiwo asikhululekile ezinsalela zezitshalo ekwindla, futhi emva kokutshala utamatisi ziphathwa ngehlabathi kanye ne-potassium humate. Ukubonakala kwezifo kuzosiza ama-fungicides - i-Bayleton ne-Topaz.

Phakathi kwabathandekayo bezitamatisi ezingavamile, izithelo zezinto ezihlukahlukene zakwaTamara zanikezwa isihloko se-stak for shape yabo flatten, umbala okhanyayo kanye nenyama. Ukunambitheka kwesithelo, naphezu kobukhulu bawo obukhulu, kulinganiswa kakhulu kakhulu ngisho nabachwepheshe..

Ukukhula okuhlukahlukene akulula, kepha ngeke kube lula ukuvuna, kungabi yedwa ukudla sonke isitshalo, ngoba ubungakanani bayo buyokwandisa ngisho nezakhamuzi zehlobo.