Ensimini kuyisiko ukubhekana nemisebenzi ngosizo lwamathuluzi akhethekile. Futhi lokhu kuphumelela uma isakhiwo sezwe elihlwanyelwe akuyona enkulu kakhulu. Ngezindawo ezinkulu, udinga umsizi onokwethenjelwa ongenza izinhlobo eziningi zomsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi - ugandaganda.
Umthamo we-MTZ 82 uyisinqumo esihle. Kuyisibonelo somgogodla we-wheeled wesitshalo jikelele, oye wakhiqizwa nguMinsk Tractor Works kusukela ngo-1978. Lesi simodeli semishini yokulima yasungulwa ngesisekelo seMTZ 50.
Umthamo we-MTZ 82 kufanele ubhekane nemisebenzi ehlukahlukene yezolimo, zomasipala nezokuthutha. I trekta "iBelarus" inezici ezinhle, ngenxa yokuthi iyimodeli evamile kwezolimo.
Uyazi? Ugandaganda wokuqala we-MTZ 82 emgqeni womhlangano ngo-1974. Ukubuyekezwa kwaba kuhle, futhi abakhiqizi betiktala baqala ukwandisa inani lemikhiqizo yokukhiqiza.
I-MTZ 82
I-MTZ 82 ugandaganda ifakwe ibhobhobhoji ehamba phambili, eyaziwa ngokugaya njalo kwamagesi anezimbumbulu. Le model of mini-ugandaganda ine ukuqhuma multi-plate clutch, esebenza ngamafutha, futhi ukuvala esheshayo cross-axle of the front axle umehluko.
Iminyaka eminingi idlulile kusukela ekufikeni kwe-MTZ 82 yokuqala. Phakathi neminyaka, izinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene zivele. Ekugcineni kwabo basungula ukuxhomekeka, i-synchronous PTO, okuvumela ukuthi usebenze ngamathuluzi asebenzayo. Kulokhu, i-flywheel inejubane lokujikeleza lika-1200 rpm.
Kubalulekile! I-PTO iyigugu noma itekisi elidlulisa ukujikeleza kusuka injini yalo kuya kokunamathiselwe, i-trailer esebenzayo noma enye indlela.Le model ye-mini-trekta ifakwe umthamo we-hydraulic ne-cylinder yokuqondisa ohlelweni lokuqondisa ukuqondisa, kanye nepompo yokumisa. Kwezinguqulo ezithile, amandla afakiwe aqondisa.
Ukuze ubhekane nesimo sezulu, amafasitela angemuva nangaphambili angaphansi kwe-MTZ 82 agandaganda anesibani se-wipers. Iwindi elingaphambi linomshini wokususa i-windscreen.
Izinguqulo zakamuva ze-MTZ 82 zinezinkampani ezihambisana nezindinganiso ze-OESD nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kopharetha. Kufaka phakathi ugandaganda waqala ukuhlomisa izinzwa eziningana eziqapha amabhange, okuyinto futhi, ekunciphiseni kakhulu ukunciphisa ingozi yokuguqulwa. Ikamelo le-MTZ 82 mini-tractor I-Belarus ihlukaniswe ngenduduzo enkulu, ifakwe uhlelo lokushisa kanye nesistimu yokuhlunga umoya edlula abalandeli. Uphahleni lunomsindo wokushisa kwelanga, amafasitela angemuva nangemuva avulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-cabin ingahlonywa ngesisekelo esiqinisekisiwe noma uhlaka lwe-awning.
Izici zobuchwepheshe be "Belarus"
Umthamo we-MTZ 82 unezici ezinjalo zobuchwepheshe ezivumela ukuba zenze umsebenzi ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zezulu ngesizo. Izinzuzo zalo zihlanganisa ukusebenza kahle, ukusebenza okuphezulu, izindleko zokusebenza eziphansi nokuthembeka.
Ubukhulu bomthamo we-MTZ 82 luhlanganisa nemingcele elandelayo:
- ukuphakama - 278 cm;
- ububanzi - 197 cm;
- Ubude - 385 cm.
Isivinini se-MTZ 82 singasungulwa sibe yi-34.3 km / h. I-tank fuel "i-Belarus" inamalitha angu-130 kagesi. Umshini walolu hlobo lwe-tractor ngumuntu onama-horse angu-81 onoketshezi olulodwa lwe-220 k / kW ngehora noma ngo-162 g / hp. ngehora elilodwa Amamodeli okuqala we-MTZ 82 anesinjini ezimbili ezine-cylinder ezine-stroke. Amandla abo kwakungu-9.6 kW. Amamodeli zanamuhla anenjini ene-injection ngqo ngamandla angama-60 kW ne-torque engu-298 Nm.
Ngokusho kwezici zobuchwepheshe, isisindo somthamo we-MTZ 82 singama-3.77 amathani, kanti amandla alo okuphatha amathani ayi-3.2.
Kubalulekile! Amabhuleki agandaganda alungile kahle, izingxenye zawo zangakwesokudla nezingakwesobunxele, qala u-braking ngasikhathi sinye lapho ucindezela izinyawo, ungene phakathi kwe-latch.
Amathuba MTZ 82 ensimini
I-Tractor "i-Belarus" iyinhlangano ye-traction 1.4 jikelele. Le modeli yande kakhulu kwezolimo. Ngesizo salo, imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yenziwa emapulazini nasezikhungweni zasemakhaya, ezindaweni ezifuywayo ezifuywayo, ezinkathini, emapaki, ezadinidi nasemasimini, nasezindaweni ezithile zomphakathi.
Kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise i-MTZ 82 kunoma yiziphi izimo zezulu. Ngokukwazi ukufaka imishini eyengeziwe kwimishini "i-Belarus" iyisizibambisene esibuchwepheshe ensimini. Ngalo, ungaletha ihlathi, ngisho nasezindaweni ezinamagquma, ukulima inhlabathi engadini futhi wenze ezinye izinhlobo zokucubungula.
Indlela yokwandisa amakhono we-MTZ 82, okunamathiselwe kwetractor
Imishini yokunamathisela yomthamo we-MTZ 82 ingasetshenziswa, ngenxa yokuthi amathuba okwenza imisebenzi ehlukene yezolimo, njengokulima, ukulima nokutshala, yanda. Ukuze ugandaganda, ungasebenzisa imishini yezimoto, abalimi kanye nabalimi. Ihlanganiswe nodrandla esimweni esinjalo sokuthi wonke umthwalo uya kumavili awo.
I-hitch ye-MTZ 82 idivayisi ekhonza ukunamathisela amayunithi agesiwe, ahanjiswe futhi ahlanganisiwe e-tractor mini. Idivaysi enezinyosi ilawula isikhundla sokusebenza, iphakamisa iphinde iyanciphise endaweni yokuthutha kanye nokusebenza kwemishini ephakanyisiwe futhi ehlanganisiwe.
Ingxenye eyinhloko yezinamathiselo zeTTT itholakala ngokuqondile ngogandaganda futhi isebenza kusuka ku-PTO shaft noma kusukela ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic. Ama-VOM asebenza ukuxhumana okunjalo:
- amabhulashi we-MTZ - umsebenzi owukhulayo;
- imbobo yokugoba - izigobo ze-circular cross section kuya ekujuleni amasentimitha angu-130;
- Umkhumbi - uklanyelwe ukutshala utshani, ukuwubeka emthambekeni, ukugaya izihlahla, ukusika izihlahla;
- isakazi sejantshi - esilandelayo futhi sanyuka - esenzelwe ekusakazeni izingxube zesihlabathi emigwaqweni nasemigwaqeni.
- Lahla itekisi - isondo elihloswe ukuhlanza imigwaqo, imigwaqo kanye nemigwaqo emigwaqweni evela emanqamu, isanti, ikhephu. Isebenza nge-raking;
- umthwalo - okuhloswe ukulayisha umsebenzi kwezolimo nokwakhiwa, ekulimeni komasipala kanye nokuxhaswa.
Izinguquko ezinkulu ze- "Belarus"
I-MTZ 82 mini-ugandaganda isetshenziselwa ukwenza imisebenzi ngokufaka kusuka kuma-PTO kanye nezinyunithi ezimile. Inguqulo eyisisekelo ye-trekta "i-Belarus-82" inelungu elihamba phambili le-draw bar kanye nezibili ezimbili zemizi yesistimu ye-hydraulic, ukuxhunyaniswa kwemishini. Idivaysi yeTTT 82 ithrekhi yenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa kanye nabapaki, abalayishi kanye namabhodlela.
Eminyakeni edlule imodeli ikhishwe ukulungiswa okunjalo: MTZ 82.1, MTZ 82N, MTZ 82T, T 70V / s, MTZ 82K, T 80L nabanye. Esikhathini sokuguqulwa, i-mini-ugandaganda ihlangene ngokuhlukile, ifakwe ibhakha enezinsimbi zangaphambili, i-creeper, i-pendulum idivayisi ye-trailer, i-spacer ephindaphinda kabili amasondo angemuva, umthwalo wamasondo angemuva, i-trailer ye-trailer ene-hydroficated, evumelanisiwe nebhokisi le-gear reverse.
Uyazi? Ngokwemodeli yomthamo we-MTZ 82.1, imishini ekhethekile yokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo yenziwa - itrekta le-MUP 750 ne-Belarus-82MK.
Izinzuzo nezimo zokusebenzisa i-MTZ 82
I trekta "Belarus" MTZ 82 inezinzuzo eziningana nezinkinga.
Izinzuzo zemishini yezolimo ziyabonakala. Izindleko zokulondoloza leyunithi ayilutho. Lesi yisici esibaluleke kakhulu sabalimi. Umshini unokwethenjelwa, okungafani nakakhulu nabalingani baseYurophu. Phakathi neminyaka yokuba khona kwayo, iMinsk MTZ 82 inqobe isihloko "semishini engabulawa", engathinteki ekushintsheni komgwaqo, imvula, iqhwa noma ukushisa.
Ugandaganda kulula ukuhlanganisa nenani elikhulu lezinamathiselwe. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Kwabashayeli, induduzo enkulu inikezwa ekamelweni eliphezulu - ngangokunokwenzeka kwezobuchwepheshe basekhaya zaloluhlelo. Ithektala i-ergonomic futhi ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zanamuhla.
Izingozi nazo ziyatholakala. Abanye abanikazi bakhomba lokho ugandaganda alungile ezindaweni ezinkulu - kusuka emahektha angu-80. Ngomthwalo omkhulu, amagoli wesithathu nesithupha asebenza kabi. Uma injini ye-diesel ephansi ingaqala injini, kuzodingeka ushintshe uphethiloli bese ulungisa ama-injection.
Uma umusi ogqamile ubonakala emgodini wokukhipha, kufanele unciphise ngokushesha umthwalo wenjini. Umusi omhlophe nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuyisignali esidinga isidingo sokugcinwa kwesistimu ye-fuel kanye nokulungiswa kwe-thermostat.
Isibonakaliso esishaqisayo kunazo zonke singqongqoza injini. Kulesi simo, kufanele ushiye ngokushesha ukusebenza bese uthola ukuxilongwa. Kuzothatha ukushintshwa kwamagceke agqoke kabi nama-bushings. Izingxenye ezigqamile nezigxobo ze-piston nazo zishintshwa ngokusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwamafutha.
Ithektala kufanele ikhethwe ngesisekelo sezidingo zebhizinisi - yiziphi izindawo ezizoyisebenzisayo, ukubunzima komsebenzi. Ngomsebenzi owakhulunywa ngumenzi, umthamo we-MTZ 82; kufanele usebenze kahle futhi ugcinwe njalo.
