Utamatisi "Kumato": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi omnyama, izincomo zokukhula

Izinhlobo zetamatisi ezinjenge-Aronian ezinjengeziningi, nakuba ziningi zabaphikisi nombala ongavamile. Umbala omnyama unikezwa izithelo yiqembu lezinto (i-anthocyan, njll), okubangela ukubuyiswa kwamaseli, ukuvuselelwa kwezinto eziphilayo. Utamatisi omnyama uqukethe amavithamini amaningi, ikakhulukazi i-vitamin C, izikhathi eziningi ngaphezu kwezithelo ezibomvu noma izithelo eziphuzi.

Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ngenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezimnyama zamatamatisi Kumato. Funda lapha incazelo egcwele yezinhlobonhlobo, ujwayele izici zalo nezici ezikhulayo.

Utamatisi we-Kumato: incazelo ehlukahlukene

Kukhona idatha eminingi kubalimi abaye bathola lezi ezihlukahlukene, futhi bonke bahluke. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ososayensi baseYurophu (okungenzeka ukuthi - iBelgium) bahlakulela lezi zinhlobonhlobo ngokuwela izitamatisi zasendle eziqhingini zaseGalapagos nge "ezifuywayo" futhi zenezela ukugqotshwa kwe-blackberry-based. IRejista Yombuso YeRussia Federation "Kumato" ayifakiwe. Ukulima okutholakala kuyo yonke indawo ye-Russian Federation namanye amazwe. Izifunda zaseningizimu ezihle kakhulu.

Ukuhlukahluka kwe-Kumato kuyaziwa ngabalimi emhlabeni jikelele, ikakhulukazi kuyathandwa kakhulu ekukhuleni emazweni amaningi aseYurophu naseTurkey. Isitshalo esingapheli, esingaphezu kwamamitha amabili, ngokuvamile ukuphoqa phezulu ukuze ufinyelele ku-2 m, ngezimo ezihle zokuthuthukiswa kwesithelo. I-stem inqabile, i-bristly, i-liana-like, i-sredneoblichny. Ukubhoboza izithelo ngesitshalo - kusuka ezicucini ezingu-8.

I-Rhizoma lushly iqala kuzo zonke izinkambo ngamaphesenti angaba ngu-50, ngaphandle kokujula. Amagatsha amancane amancane, aluhlaza okomnyama, "utamatisi" uhlobo, unobuso obunamathele ngaphandle kwe-pubescence. Ukukhuluma okulula, okuphakathi - i-inflorescence yokuqala yakha ngaphezu kweqabunga elingu-9, okulandelayo lihamba nekhasi lamaqabunga angu-1 kuya kwangu-2. Suka ngokukhuluma.

Ngokusho kwesikhathi sokuvuthwa, "Kumato" kuphakathi kokuvuthwa, kusondele ekupheleni kwesikhathi, isivuno singaqala izinsuku ezingu-120 emva kokuhluma kwezimbewu. Ukuphikisana nezifo ezinkulu zika utamatisi. Ukulima kutholakala emhlabathini ovulekile nasendaweni yokugcina izithombo. Ezitshalweni zokushisa kumele zidinga.

Izici

Kuze kufike ku-8 kg wezinhle, cishe kufana nezithelo zamasayizi kungaqoqwa kusuka esihlahleni esingu-1.. I-1 sq. M. ngokwesilinganiso, qoqa cishe ngo-15 kg.

Unamathuba amaningi:

• ukuvunwa okuhle;
• izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu;
• ukuhamba ngokulingana ngokuphelele;
• banamathele ekushiseni;
• ukumelana nezifo ezivame kakhulu.

Kokuphutha okusobala, umbala kuphela ohlukile - akuwona wonke umuntu owuthandayo. Futhi waphawula ama-nuances amancane angashadile.

Ungaqhathanisa isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo nabanye etafuleni:

Izici:

• isici esiyinhloko umbala ongajwayelekile;
• ukuma okufanayo okujwayelekile kwesithelo nakho akuvamile;
• imbewu ihluma ngokushesha, bese-ukukhula kwehla.

Ifomu - kusuka ekujikelezeni kuya kwe-oval, ephansi. Ubukhulu - cishe ngo-5-7 cm ububanzi, isisindo - kusuka ku-80 g. Izithelo zifana nosayizi. Umbala wezithelo ezivuthiwe uhlaza oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphandle kwesikhala esiqwini, ukunyamala kuqala ngesikhathi, futhi umphumela wombala ushokoledi (maroon) onemibala emifino eluhlaza, ngezinye izikhathi ngaphandle kwemivimbo.

Isikhumba sinobukhulu, bushelelezi, si-matte. Inyama yinyama, i-superdense, kodwa isisa. Unombala obomvu obomvu, ngezinye izikhathi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kukhona imbewu encane, esatshalaliswe ku-lobes efanele emakamelweni angu-4. Kunezinto eziningi ezomile ezitshalweni ezimnyama kunokuba zibomvu ezivamile, ezingaphezu kwama-5%. Ukuvuna kugcinwa isikhathi eside, kodwa kungcono ukusebenzisa ngokushesha. Ukuhamba ngezindawo ezide kuhamba kahle.

Kumato utamatisi omnyama kunambitha omuhle kakhulu - okumnandi nge-hint of izithelo kanye neberry, iphunga elimangalisayo. Okokuqala, izinhlobonhlobo zika utamatisi "Kumato" kuhloswe ukuthi zisetshenziselwe ukusetshenziswa, kubhekwa njengezinhlobonhlobo ze-dessert. Kuyafaneleka ukupheka amasaladi, isobho, izitsha ezishisayo. Ukunqanda ukubekezelela kahle ngenxa yobuningi bezithelo. Utamatisi unamathe ujusi uthola ukunambitheka okuthakazelisayo okuthakazelisayo. Ukunambitheka namavithamini akulahlekile ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kokushisa.

Qhathanisa isisindo sezinhlobo zezithelo nabanye kungaba setafuleni elingezansi:

Isithombe

Utamatisi "Kumato": izinhlobonhlobo ezingaphezulu kwezitamatisi ezingavamile zingabonakala esithombeni:

Izincomo zokukhula

Ukuhlakulela izinhlobo zezithelo zomnyama, ezifana ne-tomato Kumato, akufani nezezinye izinhlobo ze-tomato. Imbewu iqala ukutshala ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi, ngaphambi kokuyibulala amagciwane ngesixazululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate, ukugeza ngamanzi asebenzayo. Ngokuvamile sebenzisa isisombululo sokwelapha ukukhuthaza imbewu ukukhula.

Umhlabathi kufanele unqunywe futhi ugwetshwe ngamagciwane. Ukutshala kwenzeka okungaba ngu-2 cm ububanzi phakathi kwembewu ka-2 cm enhlabathini evundile evuthayo kuya kuma-degrees angu-22 esitsheni esikhulu. Gcwalisa inhlabathi ngembewu ngamanzi afudumele, ahleliwe bese umboza nge-plastic plastic noma ingilazi encane ukuze wenze umswakama oyifunayo. Ukungcola kukhuthaza ukuhluma okuhle kwembewu.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nenhlabathi yezithombo kanye nezitshalo ezindala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Sizokutshela ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zomhlabathi utamatisi ezikhona, ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani inhlabathi enhle nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani inhlabathi ebamba lokushisa entwasahlobo yokutshala.

Beka isitsha nge izithombo ezizayo endaweni efudumele (cishe 25 degrees) indawo kahle. Emva kokuvela kwamahlumela amaningi (cishe ngosuku lwesishiyagalombili), ukugqoka kususiwe. Uma kufika ama-sheet amabili athuthukile kahle, izithombo zihlezi ezitsheni ezihlukene - ziyahamba. Lokhu kunomthelela ekuthuthukiseni okungcono uhlelo lwempande kanye nesitshalo esikhathini esizayo. Ukukhiqiza izithombo ezifaka umquba ngamaminerali amaminerali. Ukunisela kwenzeka njengoba inhlabathi iyoma, hhayi njalo.

2 amasonto ngaphambi kokutshala, izitshalo zinzima. Maphakathi no-May, kungenzeka ukuba uhlale endaweni yokushisa, emhlabathini ovulekile - amasonto amabili kamuva, lapho kudluliselwa isimo sezulu esibandayo. Etshalwe emithonjeni ebangeni elinganiselwa ku-50 cm komunye nomunye, emithonjeni kufanele ifakwe umanyolo nge phosphorus. Kungcono ukubopha izitshalo ngokushesha ekusekelweni ngabanye ngezinto zokwakha. Ukunisela, ukukhulula nokusila - njengoba kudingeka.

Ukunciphisa ngokulingana kuyamukelekile. Ukugqoka okuphezulu - ngokusho kwesimiso, i-mullein nezinye iziqu zemaminerali, (ngokuvamile kanye ngezinsuku ezingu-10). Ukwakhiwa kwesihlahla akudingekile, kukhula kube yiziqu eziningana, ukugcoba kuyadingeka ukuze uthole amahlumela aphansi futhi aphansi. Ngo-Julayi, ungakwazi ukuvuna.

Funda ku-website yethu: izifo ezivame kakhulu zika utamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nazo.

Yiziphi izitamatisi eziphikisana nezifo eziningi futhi eziphikisana nokulimala okuphelile? Iziphi izindlela zokuvikela phytophthora?

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nezifo ezinkulu, ezinye zingagwenywa ngokubulala amagciwane kanye nenhlabathi. Noma kunjalo, ukupompela kwe-prophylactic ngokumelene nezifo nezinambuzane kuyadingeka. Sebenzisa izidakamizwa ezitolo ezikhethekile.

Utamatisi "Kumato": izakhiwo ezizuzisayo zalezi zihlukahlukene zisobala, isithelo sinomningi wezakhi, kanti ukunambitheka kotamatisi ngeke kushiye noma ubani ongenandaba.