I-Rosemary iyisihlahla esivamile, esaziwa kangcono njenge-spice. Noma kunjalo, i-rosemary isetshenziselwa ukupheka kuphela, inezinto ezithile zokuphulukisa namafutha abalulekile ama-perfume nama-cosmetologists asebenzisa.
I-Rosemary: incazelo yesitshalo
Ngakho yiyini i-rosemary? Le shrub engapheli ngamaqabunga, izinaliti, ezifana nezinaliti zephayini. Endle, i-rosemary ivamile eMedithera. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, i-shrub ikhula ibe ngamamitha amabili. Lesi sitshalo si-thermophilic, asibekezeli isithwathwa, izinga lokushisa elingaphansi kwama-degrees angu-11 lilimaza kulo. Phakathi ne-sprig ye-rosemary elinezimbali ezigcwele izimbali zeluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezimhlophe, ezibomvu noma ze-violet. I-Rosemary inephunga elithakazelisayo: kunzima ukuhlukanisa iphunga elilodwa kulo. Lapha ama-aromas eucalyptus, i-camphor, i-lemon kanye nephunga lama-needle amasha ayaphathwa.
Emtholampilo esemthethweni, i-rosemary isetshenziselwa ukulungiselela izidakamizwa ezikhuthaza isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, amafutha abalulekile asiza ekubhekaneni nezinqubo zokuvuvukala, evamile ukwenza umsebenzi wenhliziyo nomfutho wegazi. Emithi yokwelapha, izinkinga zememori ziphathwa ngayo, kusukela I-rosemary iphunga ivuselela amangqamuzana obuchopho obhekene nenkumbulo yabantu.
Uyazi? Abafundi baseGrisi babegqoke amagatsha eRomary ngesikhathi sokuhlola, becabanga ukuthi iphunga lesitshalo laliyokwandisa ukuhlushwa nokugqugquzela umsebenzi wengqondo. AmaGreki akholelwa ukuthi i-rosemary isiza ngekhanda amagama, izinombolo, ngisho namafomula adidayo.
Ekuphekeni, kuyisiphuzo esiphunga emasinini, ama-pickle, ezitsha zokuqala nezesibili, ekugcobeni imikhiqizo yenyama, kuma-saladi, amasoso, ama-dessert kanye nokuhlobisa izitsha. I-Rosemary iyisitshalo esithakazelisayo, isintu sesilinakekele kusukela ekuqaleni kwempucuko yethu. AmaGibhithe asendulo ayisebenzisa ekulungiseleleni impepho, amaShayina - ku-aromatherapy. I-perfume yokuqala ne-rosemary iphunga yavela ngo-2800 BC. e., kanti namanje lephunga lisetshenziswe ngempumelelo kumnandi.
Indlela yokukhetha indawo yokutshala isitshalo seMedithera
Uma uzokhula i-rosemary, phawula ukuthi ukungabi khona kokukhanya kuzothinta ukugcwala kwamafutha abalulekile. Ngamafutha aphansi aphansi, ukunambitheka kwawo kanye nokuhogela kuyoba nakho okungenangqondo. Lapho utshalwa, cabanga ukuthi indawo yamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, umswakama owedlulele uyolimaza isitshalo.
Kubalulekile! I-rosemary-elimnandi kunesifanele kakhulu izimo zasemakhaya, ayinto engenangqondo futhi ayidingi ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa ngokucophelela.
Ukukhanya kwe-Rosemary nokushisa
Njengoba i-rosemary engathandi amathanga okushisa nesimo sezulu esibanda, khetha indawo evulekile ilanga elivikelwe kusuka emibhalweni yokutshala kwalo. Okufanele kakhulu eRomaryari kuyoba izindawo ezingaseningizimu noma empumalanga yensimu. Ebusika, ungadlulisela isitshalo emgodini, kodwa kuzodinga ukukhanya okuhle namazinga okushisa kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-15 degrees. 
Ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi yesitshalo
Inhlabathi engcono kunazo zonke yeRomsemary iyisihlabathi esilula, esingenayo i-acidic futhi idliwe. Imithombo enjalo idlula amanzi ngaphandle kokulibala. Ziyi-loose, ezinika umoya-mpilo ezimpandeni zesitshalo. Uma unomhlabathi ocwebekile kusayithi, udinga ukuyiqeda. Ukuze ugweme umswakama owandayo, ubeke amanzi emgodini wokufika (amatshe amakhulu, izitini eziphukile).
Indlela yokutshala i-rosemary cuttings
I-Rosemary cuttings yenziwa ngo-September-Okthoba. Ngalesi sikhathi, amahlumela wonyaka anamandla. Izicucu zinciphisa ubude obuyi-10 cm, kanti kufanele zibe okungenani ama-internodes amathathu, ukusika ukusika ngomuthi wokhuni. Ezindaweni ezifudumele, ezigxile ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, ezindaweni ezifudumele zisebenzisa izitsha. Lapho ukhulile ekhaya, ungafaka esitsheni samanzi, esidonswe ngaphambilini ku "Kornevin." Uma kunezimpande ezimhlophe, ukufakelwa emhlabathini.
Qaphela! Uma ubeka ukusika emanzini, kuyadingeka ukuthi isitsha senziwe ngilazi emnyama. Ukwenqabela i-disinferensi amanzi ahlakaze amaphilisi amathathu e-activated carbon.
Indlela yokutshala i-rosemary emhlabathini ovulekile: umgodi wokutshala kufanele ube yingxenye yemitha ejulile nobubanzi obufanayo. Inhlabathi, uma ukubunjwa kwemvelo kungalungile, zilungiselele. Ukwenza lokhu, thatha lezi zincenye ezilandelayo: iqabunga lomhlabathi, i-peat kanye nesihlabathi esibi (2: 1: 2). Ngekgrimu eyi-1 yenhlanganisela eqediwe, engeza isikhofu esiphundu - 25 g. Ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, lapho isimo sezulu sizinzile futhi sishisa.
Ikhula le-rosemary imbewu
Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, qala ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo ze-rosemary. Umhlabathi ungathengwa esitolo noma uzipheke. I-Peat, isihlabathi, inhlabathi yensimu kanye ne-humus kuyodingeka emagatsheni okuzenzela. Inhlabathi iswakanyisiwe, imbewu ibeka ngokujula kwamamitha ayi-4. Ibhokisi noma isitsha sigcwele isilwane. Kwaphela amasonto amathathu, izithombo zidluliselwa egumbini elinamazinga okushisa angekho ngaphezu kwama-5-7 ° C. Bese-endaweni efudumele enezinga lokushisa lika-10-12 ° C. Amahlumela asekhulile adluliselwa emabhodwe, athela amanzi ngokulinganisela futhi akhanyiswe ekamelweni. Ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile (ngoMeyi), isitshalo sinzima, sisishiya emoyeni ngaphansi kwefilimu.
I-Rosemary ingatshalwa ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile uma ikhulile kusuka enzalweni ezweni. Lokhu kwenziwa ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, emva kokuhlwanyela bahlanganiswa nefilimu elandelwe phezu kwezesisekelo. Amahlumela avele aphuma kancane, ashiya ibanga eliphakathi kuka-25 cm phakathi kwawo. Ifilimu isusiwe uma kungekho usongo lweqhwa ebusuku.
Imithetho yokunisela kanye ne-rosemary bark
Umthetho oyinhloko wokunisela ukulinganisa, amanzi kufanele afudumele futhi avikelwe. Ukondla akufanele kuthathwe, imifino iyadingeka kuphela njengokugqugquzela ukukhula nentuthuko, kanti isitshalo sikhiqiza ukudla okuvela emhlabathini.
Indlela yokuphuza isitshalo
Inhlabathi ezungeze lesi sitshalo kufanele ibe semanzi, kepha akufanele kube khona amanzi aphelile. Nisela amanzi emahlathini njengoba inhlabathi idla. Ebusika, ukuchelela kuvamile futhi kulinganiswe. Entwasahlobo ngezinga lokushisa elikhulayo linganda. Esimo sezulu esishisayo ngelanga eliqinile futhi kungekho mvula, ukuchelela kufanele kube njalo.
Izici zokugqoka i-rosemary
Ukondla i-rosemary akumele ibe ngaphezu kwanye ngenyanga. Entwasahlobo ngesikhathi sokukhula udinga i-nitrogen. Ungathenga umanyolo wamaminerali noma uthele ukukhipha kwe-mullein (isilinganiso esingu-1: 5). Umquba we-nitrojeni ukhuthaza ukutshala kwezitshalo. Ekwindla kungcono ukondla nge-phosphorus, kuzoqinisa isihlahla, futhi lesi sitshalo sizokhula isikhathi eside kusayithi lakho.
Ukukhulula nokwehlisa, indlela yokunakekela inhlabathi
I-Rosemary emva kokutshala, njenganoma isiphi isitshalo, idinga ukunakekelwa. Ukuze isitshalo sibe namandla futhi siphelele, udinga ukunakekela inhlabathi lapho ikhula khona. Ukunikezwa kwe-oksijini ohlelweni lwe-rosemary kwenza inhlabathi ikhululeke. Uma ukhululeka kahle, ungaguquki izendlalelo zenhlabathi, uphinde uphule isikhumba kuso. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukhula luvunwa, okuthatha ukudla kusuka eRomary. Ngisho nokhula oluvuthiwe, olufana ne-wheatgrass noma lokuhlwanyela i-thistle, lungasuswa kalula emhlabathini uma kukhishwa futhi kukhula. Inqubo yokuqala yenziwa ngemuva kokuthi iqhwa licibilike, lapho inhlabathi iqala ukufudumala. Inqubo yokukhululeka ibalulekile, njengoba imvula ingenwa kangcono yihlabathi elivulekile, elikhanyayo, futhi kukhona umoya ongcono. Ukukhululeka kwenhlabathi kwenziwa kuze kube sesikhathini sasebusika kuya ku-12 cm ejulile.
Lapho lesi sitshalo sitshelwa, ukwakha ama-rosemary amahlathi
I-Rosemary ayesabi ukusika izihlahla. Unganquma amagatsha okusetshenziswa ekudleni ngesikhathi sonke sokuthuthukiswa kwawo. Ukwenza isitshalo, susa amagatsha okuvimbela ukukhula kwabanye, amahlumela abuthakathaka noma abonakalisiwe akhula ngaphakathi komqhele. Ungayinika noma yimuphi umumo. Inqubo yenziwa ngasekupheleni kukaMashi - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izihlahla ezikhulile kuzo zonke izikhombisi, amagatsha ezindala nezomile, kanye nokukhuphuka kakhulu, ukugoqa ngaphandle kwefomu jikelele, zinqunywe. Uma i-rosemary yakho isilokhu ikhula isikhathi eside, ungenza izihlahla eziguqayo zokuguga - ezingeni lomhlabathi. Ngakho uvuselele izihlahla ngesikhathi sokukhula kwemikhiqizo.
I-Rosemary Shelter yeBusika
Uma isifunda sakho sinebusika obubandayo namazinga okushisa ngezansi -12 ° C, udinga ukumba isitshalo bese ulondoloza ekhaya. Ungakwazi ukutshala ngokushesha izimbiza bese uphonsa enhlabathini engadini, futhi ebusika ukuhamba endaweni epholile, evuliwe. Kulesi simo, ungasebenzisa i-rosemary entsha ebusika. Ngentwasahlobo, lapho usongo lokudlulayo ebusuku, buyisela emuva ensimini. Igumbi lapho isitshalo sitholakala khona kufanele sibheke njalo, futhi uma ukhula i-rosemary ekhaya, kufanele uphenduke ekukhanyeni ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uyenze kahle umqhele. Ukutshala ekhaya kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise izimbiza ezivela ezintweni zemvelo: ubumba, izitsha ze-ceramics.
Endabeni yokushisa efudumele yokutshala izitshalo. Umquba wembuthano we-Pristvolny futhi ubeke phezu kwe-sawdust, amahlamvu asomile nezinye izinto ezifakiwe.
I-Rosemary: Ukuvuna nokugcina
I-rosemary eluhlaza olusha, ungayinqamula yonke intwasahlobo nehlobo. Futhi, amakhambi ahlanzekile angahle agwetshwe uma isitshalo esinezihlahla ezingaphezu komhlaba.
Ukuvuna kwenzeka ngenyanga ka-Agasti. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, amaqabunga aqukethe inani eliphakeme lamafutha. Ngesikhathi sokuvuna, amagatsha anamaqabunga anqunywe, ahlanganiswe ngamabhanki futhi asomiswe ku-limbo. Ikamelo kufanele libe nephutha umoya futhi libe mnyama. Amahlumela omisiwe aqoshiwe futhi afakwa ezigayini eziglasi. Uma ukomisa lesi sitshalo, ungasebenzisa i-ovini - kuzosindisa isikhathi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukubuka ngemuva kwamaqabunga ukuze ungashisi. I-Rosemary kule fomu ingagcinwa kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu.
Kuyathakazelisa ERoma lasendulo, i-rosemary yayisetshenziswa emikhosini eminingi: emishadweni, emingcwabeni nakumaholide angokwenkolo. Babehlotshiswe ngamathempeli angamaqaba, amasonto angamaKatolika kamuva. I-Rosemary yayiyimbangela ehlala njalo ekuhlanganiseni kanye nasemihlanganweni yemilingo.
I-rosemary ingasetshenziselwa izinjongo zokudla kuphela, iqhuma kahle futhi iyohlobisa noma yiliphi ingadi. Phakathi kwezihlahla kukhona omude nomncane, ehluma ngezithunzi ezihlukahlukene futhi ephethe amaqabunga ahlukile. Ukuzikhethela isitshalo esifanele, akulimazi ukubona ukuthi i-rosemary yohlobo olulodwa noma enye ibheka kanjani. Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa esitshalweni, futhi ungakhetha kalula okukuthandayo.
