I-Spirea genus yisipho esiyigugu semvelo yokuklama kwezwe. Ilungu ngalinye laleli gciwane linokumangala: isimo sehlathi, umbala wamagatsha, amaqabunga, umumo kanye nombala we-inflorescences. Isitimu esivusa amadlingozi kakhulu siyothola ezihlukahlukene ezanelisa izidingo zakhe.
Ukutshala i-spirea e-dacha
I-spirea ebomvu yi-shrub eyaziwa ngokukhula okusheshayo kanye nezimbali ezide (kuze kube inyanga eyodwa nesigamu). Iqala ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni kuka-May ngezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe zeqhwa. Ama-Inflorescences atholakale kaningi kangangokuthi isihlahla esivela kude kubonakala sengathi sihlanganiswe neqhwa.
Imigomo efanele yokufika
I-Spireas ayizona izitshalo ezingenangqondo, zitshalwe entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Entwasahlobo, amahlumela atshalwa ngaphambi kokuqhakaza. Ukutshala ukusabalalisa izitshalo ezifanelekile eziqhakaza ehlobo. Ukwakheka kwekwindla, isikhathi sezimbali asihlali indima, kubalulekile ukuba nesikhathi sokutshala ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga awe.
Isimo sezulu esifanele kakhulu sokusinda okuhle kwe-ornamental shrub spirea i-overcast ngisho kangcono ngemvula ekhukhulayo, usuku.
Indlela yokukhetha nokulungisa isithombo sokutshala
Uma uthenga i-spirea, udinga ukukhetha isiteji nge izimpande ezivaliwe noma ngesikhumba somhlabathi kubo.
Ukutshala akufanele kube namaqabunga kanye neziqu ze-branched. Uma uthatha ipulazi ebhodweni, bheka ukuthi izimpande zihlume phakathi kwezimbobo zokugeleza. Kulesi simo, unikezwa isitshalo esidala ngenqubo yezimpande ezinamandla kakhulu, futhi cishe, izinga lokusinda lizobe liphansi kakhulu.
Uma izimpande zezimbali zivulekile, qiniseka okulandelayo:
- Izimpande kumele ziguquguquke futhi zimanzi,
- Uma kukhona ukusikeka (okuyinto engathandeki), akufanele kube mnyama,
- Izitshalo kufanele ziguquguquke, ziluhlaza, zibe nokufihla bukhoma.
Ukulungiselela umhlaba kanye nezithombo zokutshala okufanele
U-Spirea uthanda inhlabathi evumayo. Uma inhlabathi isindayo, yiphule ngomhlabathi ohlaza noma omile; inhlabathi yobumba - i-peat noma isihlabathi. Isihlahla se-Spirea sizizwa sihle ngomswakama olinganiselayo, ngakho-ke kudingekile ukugeleza kwamanzi lapho kutshalwa. Kungcono ukhethe indawo evulekile ye-spirea kanye ne-penumbra lesi sitshalo sikhiqiza izimbali ezimbalwa, yize ama-inflorescences ekhanya kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! I-Spirea idinga indawo enkulu, ngoba isimiso sayo sezimpande sikhula ngokuqinile.
I-Spirea ihlangene kahle ne-coniferous izihlahla zokuhlobisa nezihlahla: thuja, ngesihlahla saseYurophu, umjunipha. Ngokutshala, i-spireas yenza umgodi enezindonga eziqondile ukujula kwesithathu ngaphezulu kunomsila ohlelweni lwesitshalo se-sapling. Kunconywa ukumba imbobo izinsuku ezimbili ngaphambi kokutshala. Ngaphansi kwe-stack ubeke ungqimba lwamanzi ka-20 cm, futhi umhlaba ugcotwe kusukela emgodini, uhlanganiswe nomanyolo.
Ngaphambi kokutshala izimpande ziqondise, zinde futhi zomisiwe zikhishwe. Emgodini ogciniwe wathinta intaba yensimu, ufaka isiteji, uqondise izimpande bese ulala uhhafu. Manje udinga ukuthulula okungenani ibhakede lamanzi bese ulala kuze kube sekupheleni. Lapho umswakama ubambelela, umsila uqiniswa kahle, ngakho izimpande zithatha indawo ekhululekile. Ekupheleni kwenqubo, inhlabathi ejikeleze isiqu kufanele ihlanganiswe, iphuze futhi ifakwe ngendlaki ukuze ilondoloze umswakama.
Ubuqili bokunakekelwa kwe-spiraea
Ukunakekela i-spirea akudingi ulwazi oluningi nokuzikhandla, ubuqili obuyinhloko bukhona emithethweni yokunciphisa.
Ukunisela nokukhulula inhlabathi
Ukuphuza lesi sitshalo akuvamile, kepha kuningi. Unganisela kabili inyanga, amabhakede owodwa nengxenye yamanzi ngaphansi kwesihlahla. Uma kungekho imvula, ukuchelela kuyanda kuze kube izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto.
Qinisekisa ukuthi ukhula ukhulule inhlabathi ehlathini. Lapho ukhulula inhlabathi igcwele umoya we-oksijeni nezakhi, isisindo sisusiwe ngesikhathi sesilula. I-Spirea ehlathini inezimpande eziseduze, ngakho-ke emva kokuchelela ngalunye kunesidingo sokubhukuda.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kanye nomanyolo womhlabathi
Ukugqoka okuphoqelekile emva kokutshala izihlahla zentwasahlobo nangaphambi kokusila. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ukukhipha imfuyo nge-superphosphate (kwesinye isihlahla ngokwanele ukungeza u-8 g). Ungasebenzisa umquba wezinkukhu, kepha uma ungenakukwazi ukuthola umquba noma umquba ophilayo, sebenzisa ukwakhiwa kwe-Kemir Universal-granular - 90 g / sq.
Ukunciphisa i-Spirea Grey
Ama-blooms aphuzi ama-spirea ekuqaleni, ama-buds ayo ahlanganiswa nonke ubude be-stem, ngakho asikho isidingo sokusika zonke izintwasahlobo. Susa izingxenye ezigcwanyelwe zamagatsha.
Qaphela! Uma usika amafijethi bukhoma, ngeke kube khona izimbali. Esikhathini sokuqala ukusika izihlahla, amahlumela abuthaka futhi aphazamisayo asuswe, afushane kunendawo yefihlekile elikhulu.
Amahlumela asebekhulile, omile noma abonakele, amagatsha akhula ngaphakathi ehlathini noma avimbela ukukhula kwamagatsha aqinile okuthela izithelo asuswa minyaka yonke. I-Spiraea izihlahla ezidala eminyakeni engaphezu kwezine zenziwa minyaka yonke. Izihlahla ezinjalo ziyanqunywa, zishiya isihlahla esingamamitha angu-30 ukusuka emhlabathini. Ukuthuthukiswa okubi kwemahlumela amasha emva kokusika noma ukungabi khona kwalo kusikisela ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuhlukanisa isihlahla futhi siwufakise.
Spirea ukumelana nesithwathwa
I-Spirea ibekezelela kalula isimo sezulu esibi, ayesabi ngisho nokushisa okukhulu. Okuwukuphela kokubi kuye kuyashintsha okushisa okuzumayo. Vikela isithwathwa zidinga izitshalo ezincane ebusika babo bokuqala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isiyingi esiseduzane sihlanganiswe ne-peat, esembozwe amahlamvu asomile namaqabunga e-spruce. Izitshalo ezitshalwe ngaphambi kobusika kufanele zihlwithwe ngamabhodlela epulasitiki.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-spireas endaweni yokulima
Lezi zihlahla zifanelekile noma yikuphi ukubunjwa. Indlela yokutshala i-spiraea kusayithi lakho kuxhomeke ekuhambeni kwemicabango yakho. Kusukela i-spirea gray blooms ekuqaleni, ibonakala inhle kakhulu eduze kwama-daffodils, ama-tulips, ama-primroses nezinye izimbali zakuqala. Ama-inflorescences asemhlophe enza kube lula ukuhlanganisa i-spiraea nanoma yiziphi izitshalo eziqhakazayo ezikhanyayo, zitshale phakathi kweqembu le-coniferous, futhi zibeke phakathi kwehlathi elikhanyayo le-lilac.
Uma kukhona isakhiwo sokufakelwa kusayithi, i-spirea ingatshala ebhange layo. Uhle emasimini edwaleni, e-Rockeries nasemapaki. I-Spiraea ivame ukutshala ngezinyawo nezindlela zegadi. Ucingo oluvela e-spirea elitshalwe kulesi sakhiwo luzokwenza kokubili umsebenzi wokuhlobisa nomsebenzi wocingo. I-Spirea ingavuselela insimu engadini noma epaki ngamaslayidi ngamatshe kanye nezingoma.
I-Spirea ikhiqiza
I-Spirea grey iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene ye-hybrid, ngakho-ke ayihlakazwa yizimbewu. Kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela ye-vegetative.
Ukubeka
Ukukhiqizwa kwezakhiwo kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Amagatsha ambalwa atholakala emhlabathini bese efakwe emcengezini adonse kusengaphambili. Namathisela phezulu phezulu phezulu, futhi ingxenye yehlumela esele emanzini ingafakwa nge-wire clips. Vala izendlalelo nomhlaba. Ubusika, kufanele buhlanganiswe ngamanqamu kanye namaqabunga owomile, kanti entwasahlobo kumele ihlukaniswe nomnikeli futhi ifakwe kabusha.
Ukufakelwa kwe-Spirea ngokwemithetho yokutshala: khetha indawo, lungiselela umhlabathi.
Kuyathakazelisa I-Spiraea ingumthombo we-salicin glycoside. Ngenxa yemithi yokwelapha, lesi sakhi siguqulelwa e-aspirin yezokwelapha.
Uhlu lwe-rhizome
Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Rhizome kwenziwa ekwindla. Isihlahla sikhishwa ngokucophelela, ukuqubuka kwenhlabathi kuyanyakaziswa ukuze ubone amaphuzu okuhlukaniswa. Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa ukuze isihlahla ngasinye sibe namahlumela amabili aqinile futhi aqinile, enempilo emihle yezimpande. Ukudinga nokuphuza kuyadingeka uma utshala. Ubukhulu bomgodi kubalwa ngokucabangela umgodi omdala.
Cuttings
Ukusabalalisa nge-spirea ene-gray cuttings nayo yenziwa ekwindla, ngemuva kokuchichima. I-cuttings eqoshiwe ifakwe ku-peat noma isihlabathi ngaphansi kwesikhumba seplastiki. Ukuze uthuthukise ukhula lwe-rooting, i-tip yokusika ingafakwa emanzini amahora ayisithupha ngokufaka "i-Epin." Ngaphambi kokutshala, ufafaze ucezu lwe "izimpande" nesitshalo sinqunywe phansi. Izitshalo ezihlwanyelwe ebusika kufanele zimbozwe ngama-caps eplastiki kanye nopulisiwe namahlamvu asomile.
Indlela yokuvikela ngokumelene nezinambuzane nezifo, ukwelashwa kwe-spirea
I-Spirea ihlamba imithandazi, ukuyivimbela ukuba ingaveli esitshalweni, isifake nge-phyto-epulazi ngemuva kokuchichima.
Uyazi? Izinkukhu, ezingenabungozi ekubukeni, zingalimaza kakhulu abantu nezilwane. Entwasahlobo, lezi zidalwa ezinokuphuza zithwala ama-tapeworms nama-worms azo.
Bahlasela i-spirea ensimini futhi izinambuzane ezinjalo njenge i-aphid futhi izinambuzane zesicabucabu. Ukulimala okulethwa yi-aphid ukukhipha izakhi ezivela emaqabunga asitshalo, amahlumela aluhlaza kanye nama-pedicels avelayo.
Uma kubonakala, ungasebenzisa amakhambi omuntu: ukumnika kwe-celandine, pepper eshisayo, i-garlic noma umhlonyane. Ungathenga kuthengisini yamathuluzi wonke jikelele afanelekile ukubhekana namacimbi: "Actellic", "Pirimor", "i-Bitoxibacillin" kanye nabanye.
Izibungu zesicabucabu zilimaza amaqabunga asitshalo ngokukhona kwazo kanye nomsebenzi obalulekile. Amaqabunga abathintekayo aphenduka aphuzi, asomile futhi afe. Ukulwa namathikithi izindlela ezifanele: "Karbofos", "Fosfamid", "Fozalon" ne "Akreks". Ukuze ukwelashwa izifo zefungal efana I-Septoria, i-ascochitis, i- Ramulariosis, i- izofanela "Fundazol"Bordeaux liquid and sulfur colloidal.
Ngenxa yokumelana nokubandayo i-spirea itholakala kubalimi bazo zonke izifunda. Izinhlobonhlobo zayo ngokuphathelene nezimbali zikuvumela ukuba uthande izimbali zonke izinkathi zonyaka zasehlobo nasehlobo nasekwindla.
