Ugqumugqumu ukwanele ngokugcwele kwezifo nezinambuzane. Kodwa ubhekene nezifo eziyingozi. Isifo se-ugqumugqumu singelashwa ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ukuvimbela kanye nokulawula ngesikhathi.
Amazolo kaMealy: indlela yokubhekana nesifo sofungal
Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo sesifungumane sibonakala ku-jamasi ngesimo sokuqhakaza okumhlophe, okuhlanganisa amajikijolo we-shrub. Uma ubonile lokhu esitshalweni sakho - lokhu yisifo se-American powdery, izinyathelo zokulwa okudingeka uthathe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Kubalulekile!Amazolo kaMealy, njengezo zonke izifo ze-fungal, athanda kakhulu izindawo ezinomthunzi nomswakama. Ngakho-ke, sitshala i-gooseberries ezindaweni ezinelanga futhi ungakhohlwa ukusika izihlahla ekuwa nasentwasahlobo.
Uma ungalwi nalesi sifo - sonke isitshalo singase sife, ngisho nesihlahla se-ugqumugqumu ngokwazo. Uma nje ubona izimpawu zokuqala ze-powdery isikhutha, qala ukwenza:
- Sula isipiliyoni ngesisombululo soda ash kanye nesobho lokuhlanza (5 g soda / 50 g soap / 10 l amanzi);
- ukubhubhisa amajikijolo nezifo kanye namahlumela.
- Isixazululo se-sulphate;
- i-soda ash;
- i-anyanisi ikhasi (200 g ngalinye amalitha ayishumi amanzi abilayo, ulifake nge-decoction ehlile);
- i-tansy (30 g ngalinye ngamalitha ayi-10 wamanzi abilayo, gcizelela futhi uchithe izihlahla).
Uyazi? Abalimi abaningi balima izinhlobo ezinamandla ze-powdery isikhutha: I-Northern Captain, i-Eaglet, i-Black Sea, i-English Yellow, iConsul nabanye.
Indlela yokuphulukisa ugqumugqumu kusuka ku-anthracnose
I-anthracnose ithinta amaqabunga egijimasi futhi ivuselela ukuwa kwawo. Izibonakaliso zazo zibukeka njengamabala amnyama, inqwaba eluhlaza obomvu, amahlamvu awelayo nezihlahla ezinamathele. Izindlela zokulwa:
- Qinisekisa ukushisa wonke amaqabunga awile esakhiweni - a-overwinter anthracnose.
- Esikhathini sokuqala sesi sifo, kubalulekile ukuphatha amaqabunga ngesisombululo sethusi sulfate (40 g lamavitriol ngamalitha ayishumi amanzi).
- Uma lesi sifo sikhule kuwo wonke ama-shrub, udinga ukuwuphatha izikhathi ezine Bordeaux liquid (ngaphambi kokuzimbali, emva kokuchichima, futhi futhi - ezinsukwini ezingu-14 emva kokukhipha amajikijolo).
Izindlela zokubhekana nokugqwala kwesibindi
Ukugqwala kwebhola kuyinto isifo seqabunga esivela kusukela ekupheleni kukaMeyi kuya ekuqaleni kukaJune. Isibonakaliso saso sibonakala amabala aphuzi ebusweni beshidi. Ngokuhamba kancane amabala athatha uhlobo lwezinyosi, futhi amaqabunga aphelile futhi awa. Uma lesi sifo singelashwa, sonke isitshalo singase sife, njengoba ukukhula kwe-shrub kuyama.
Ukwelashwa kathathu ngesisombululo se-1% se-Bordeaux liquid noma ezinye izifungicides kuzosiza ukubhekana nalesi sifo. Ukucubungula kumele kwenziwe ngokubonakala kwamaqabunga, ngokubonakala kwefihlekile kanye nesikhathi sokugcina - emva kokuchichima.
Izimpawu kanye nokuphathwa kwe-rustar rust
I-rust columnar ivela izindawo ezincane eziphuzi ohlangothini oluphezulu lweshidi nokukhula kwe-otholi-ophuzi ezansi. Lesi sifo ngokuvamile sivela phakathi nohlobo.
Uyazi? Ukugqwala kwensika ngokuvamile kuthinta i-gooseberries uma umsedari noma i-pine ikhula eduze kwayo. Ngakho-ke, ungalihlwanyeli eduze kwezihlahla ze-coniferous.Ukuvimbela lesi sifo, ungakhohlwa ukuhlanza amaqabunga awile kusayithi, ngesikhathi esifanele ukhulule inhlabathi (kuze kube ngu-5 cm ukujula). Uma i-colour rust ivele ibonakala - Spray the shrub bordeaux liquid 3-4 izikhathi.
Ukwelapha ugqumugqumu we-septoria
I-gooseberry septoria ibonakala emaqabungeni afana nezindawo ezimpunga nomngcele omnyama. Lesi sifo senza ukuba i-abscission yamagatsha ayiphume futhi ingabangela ukuthi izithelo zilahleke ku-ugqumugqumu. Lesi sifo sithatha wonke amandla esihlahleni, futhi nje asinalo ithuba lokuthela izithelo. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, aphathe shrub kanye nenhlabathi ezungeze nge fungicides bese ususa wonke amaqabunga abathintekile namahlumela.
Kubalulekile! Ukulwa nezifo ze-fungal, sebenzisa umanyolo osuselwa ngethusi, ama-manganese, i-zinc noma i-boron emhlabathini eduze kwamahlathi okugcoba.
Yini esongela nokuthi ungasusa kanjani i-mosaic ku-ugqumugqumu
Uma uqaphela ukuthi azikho izithelo kwi-gooseberries, amaqabunga aphilile futhi ahlanganiswe nemivimbo ekhanyayo, futhi isihlahla sesiye sakhula - lokhu i-mosaic yesifo sengculazi. Uma kungelashwa. khona-ke i-ugqumugqumu izofa, kodwa ingakwazi ukuthelela izitshalo ezinempilo. I-mosaic ithwala ama-aphid noma amathuluzi engadini onegciwane.
Njengoba lokhu kuyisifo segciwane, kunzima kakhulu ukuyilwa. Indlela kuphela ukususa ngokuphelele amahlumela abathintekayo. Uma ngabe isihlahla sonke sishaywe, kufanele sisuswe futhi sishiswe. Ukuze uvimbele izifo, frayisa izitshalo zezinambuzane ezikhula eduze.
Indlela yokuphuza ugqumugqumu kusuka ekuboleni kwegrey
Grey ukuqhakaza ugqumugqumu kubonisa umonakalo kuya gray yayo bola. Nakuba lesi sifo asiyona into ejwayelekile ye-gooseberries, ingaba nesifo esivela kwezinye izitshalo endaweni (amagilebhisi, ama-strawberries, utamatisi namakhukhamba). Ithinta iziqu kanye namajikijolo.
Ukuze uvikele isikhunta esibomvu, phatha amasayithi omzimba ngamanzi noma uwafake amalungiselelo akhethekile: XI-Horus, i-Strobe, i-Falcon, i-Zircon. Amajikijolo anesifo sokubola, kufanele abhujiswe.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukulwa nesifo se-ugqumugqumu kuyoba ngempumelelo uma wenza ukuvimbela okuphoqelekile. Kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho ye-agrotechnical ezosiza ekubhekaneni nezifo nokugcina isivuno. Qinisekisa ukususa amaqabunga awile esakhiweni - angandisa izifo ze-fungal. Khipha inhlabathi ngaphansi kwezitshalo. Ukubhubhisa izinhlamvu zefungi okungenani kanye entwasahlobo entwasahlobo ngamanzi abilayo. Uma unakekela izitshalo esakhiweni sakho, zizokubonga ngokuvunwa okuhle kakhulu.
