I-Astra iyizinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ze-shades nezibunjwa zezimbali. Kulula ukusho ukuthi yiziphi izinkanyezi ezimbala ezingatholakali: i-orange ne-green. Kukhona ngisho amabhasikidi amabili, okungajwayelekile kakhulu emhlabeni wemibala. Lokhu kubangela isithakazelo sabalimi futhi kuvuselele umcabango wabakhi bemvelo. Kodwa i-aster, njenganoma isiphi esinye isitshalo, idinga indlela ekhethekile yokulima.
Ukuhlwanyela ama-asters emhlabathini ovulekile
Okuvame kakhulu ukutshala izinkanyezi ezivela imbewu. Zingathengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile noma zisebenzise ezakho. Kodwa ukuze izimbali zihlangabezane nezilindelo zakho, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kuphi, nini futhi kanjani ukutshala izinto zokutshala.
Isikhathi esiphelele sokuhlwanyela
Ukubiza isikhathi esihle sokuhlwanyela ama-asters akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi, njengoba kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo. Ngakho-ke, ama-asters asekuqaleni abhapathizwa emhlabathini ngaphambi kokujwayelekile, kanti amanye ahlwanyelwa ngokoqobo eqhweni.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokutshala, kunconywa ukuba ugcwale imbewu amahora ayisikhombisa esisombululo se-molybdenum noma i-chloride ye-zinc (cishe ngo-0.5 g ilitha ngalinye lamanzi). Lokhu kuzosiza ukukhulisa isitshalo esinamandla ngamahlumela aluhlaza.
Izinkanyezi zakuqala zihlwanyelwa engxenyeni yesibili kaMashi. NgoJulayi, cishe izinsuku ezingu-90 emva kokutshala, uzothola izimbali zokuqala. Izinhlobo zakuqala zakuqala ziyaqhakaza ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-110.
Izinsuku zokuhlwanyela izinkanyezi zezinhlobo zamuva zibekwe ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - ukuqala kukaMeyi, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lingangeni ngaphansi kwe-10 ºC. Bangalindela izimbali ezinsukwini ezingu-120 kuya kwezingu-130, okungukuthi, ekupheleni kuka-Agasti noma ekuqaleni kuka-Septhemba, futhi izinhlobo ezithile zingaqhakaza kuze kube seqhwa. Noma kunjalo Izitshalo ezikhulayo emhlabathini ovulekile kusuka ekuhlumeni imbewu emva kwesikhathi kulabo abakhulile kusuka izithombo ezikhulile ebamba lokushisa.
Uyazi? Umndeni we-Astrov, noma i-Compositae, unezinhlobo ezingu-200-500. Lezi zitshalo zonyaka noma ezimilayo, iziqabetho zezimbali eziqoqwe ngendlela yama-panicles noma izihlangu. Zikhula yonke indawo eMelika Ephakathi naseNyakatho. Futhi leyo flower, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-aster, empeleni ingeyenawo uhlobo lwe-Callistephus futhi ibizwa ngokuthi i-Chinese Callistephus. Ineziqu ezilula ezibomvu noma ezimnyama ezilula, amaqabunga ahlukile, ama-inflorescences ngendlela yebhaksi.
Omunye umbuzo wukuthi bangaki ama-asters ahluma kusukela kumbewu etshalwe ekwindla sekwephuzile. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa emifula eyenziwe enhlabathini encane efriziwe emva kweqhwa lokuqala. Kuhle ukuvala ama-groove nge-humus noma i-peat. Ezinye izinhlobo zingahle ziphonswe ngqo eqhweni, zivale izimpande nge-peat. Yenza lokhu ngoDisemba noJanuwari. Le ndlela yokutshala iyindlela elula yokuvimbela i-fusarium. Lapho iqhwa licibilika entwasahlobo, indawo lapho amahlumela ahlelwe khona kuphakanyiswa ukumboza nge-foil, ekwakheni umphumela wokushisa. Khumbula ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuhlwanyela imbewu eqoqwe kusukela ekuvuneni konyaka odlule. Abantwana abaneminyaka emibili banenhlanhla encane, futhi imbewu yobudala obukhulu cishe ayifuni.
Indlela yokukhetha isayithi lokutshala ama-asters
Ukulima kwezinkanyezi akuzange kubangele izinkinga eziningi, kubalulekile ukukhetha kuqala indawo efanele imibhede yembali. I-Asters ikhula kahle emthunzini okhethekile, kodwa isayithanda izindawo ezisebusuku ngaphezulu. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukucaca kwesimo sezulu, ngoba ngokushisa okuqinile kubonakala sengathi balahlekelwa umphumela wabo wokuhlobisa. Futhi qinisekisa ukuthi indawo inomoya omuhle futhi ayimanzi kakhulu. Kunconywa ukucacisa ukuthi amanzi omhlaba oseduze asebenza kanjani ku-flowerbed.
Qaphela lokho okwakhula kwi-flowerbed kuya ku-asters. Isibonelo, uma i-tulips yangaphambili, i-gladioli, i-levkoy, i-carnations, utamatisi, amazambane, ne-asters beyakhula kule ndawo, kungcono ukuthi ungalimi, njengoba kunengozi enkulu yokulimala yi-fusarium yabo. Ezweni elinjalo ukutshala lezi zimbali kungenzeka kuphela ngemva kweminyaka eyisithupha. Uhlaziya embhedeni wombala emva kwe-calendula, marigolds, ama-herbs okuhlala njalo azizwa kahle.
Indlela yokulungisa umhlabathi wokutshala
Ukuze isitshalo, inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi noma evulekile ingcono kakhulu. Lungiselela kusengaphambili. Uma ukuhlwanyela kuhlelwe entwasahlobo, bese kuwa phansi isayithi kufanele iguqulwe ngokujulile ngomquba noma i-humus ngesilinganiso se-2-4 kg ngemitha yesikwele ngasinye ngokungezwa kwesihlabathi. Lezi zinsuku zizohlinzeka ngemithombo emihle nokuphefumula.
Entwasahlobo, uma umhlabathi usuphelile, kubalulekile ukuthi uqhube enye yokumba nge-superphosphate (20-40 g ngayinye yemitha), i-ammonium sulphate nosawoti we-potassium (15-20 g ngamunye). Ngaphambi kokutshala, umbhede wembali kufanele ukhula, ukhululiwe ngu-4-6 cm. Ukuze ube nezimbali ezinomsoco neziphilile ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, umhlabathi wabafundi be-asters kumele uchithe kahle ngaphambi kokutshala.
Kubalulekile! Namuhla akukho ukuhlukaniswa okuvamile okuvunyelwe ngokuvamile kwe-asters. Akukho okuhlanganisiwe kuqedile. Kodwa uma uhlukanisa ngokweqile, izinkanyezi ezingapheli zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili ngokusho kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Iqembu lezimbali zakuqala lihlanganisa i-asters isi-Italian (i-Aster amellus), i-Bessarabian (i-Aster bessarabicus), ne-Alpine (i-Aster alpinus). Okuningi kakhulu iqembu lezitshalo zezimbali ekwindla: i-New England, iBelgium, i-shrub nabanye.
Indlela yokutshala ngokufanele
Imifino yokuhlwanyela izitshalo kumele ibe yinkimbinkimbi, kuze kube ngu-4 cm. Ngaphambi kokuphonsa imbewu kuzo, kumele baphuze kahle. Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, i-groove ihlanganiswe nenhlabathi futhi ifakwe izinto ezikhethekile. Ungaphinda usebenzise imifino, kepha kuphela endaweni esomile kuphela. Lapho kuvela amahlumela, indawo yokukhosela ingasuswa, futhi uma kuvela amaqabunga amabili noma amathathu, alula kancane ukuhlwanyela. Kumele kube khona ibanga lika-10-15 cm phakathi kwamahlumela. Izithombo okumele zisuswe zingadluliselwa kwenye indawo.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa kwezinkanyezi
Umthetho oyinhloko kumbuzo wokuthi unakekele kanjani izinkanyezi sekuyisikhathi sokukhula ukhula emhlabathini ukhula futhi ukhululeke kahle ku-4-6 cm ngemva kwemvula ngayinye. Ukusheshisa ukukhula kwezimpande, kunconywa ukuba uhlasele isihlahla u-6-8 cm.
Indlela yokuphuza ama-asters
Uma ukuchelela, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi i-asters ayithandi umswakama obuningi nokunyakaza. Kuyinto isitshalo ukumelana nesomiso, nakuba kudinga ukuchelela okunzulu ezishisayo sezulu. Ngokwesilinganiso, imitha ngayinye yesigcawu udinga ngamabhakethi amathathu wamanzi nesimo sokuthi umhlaba uzobe usukhululiwe. Lokhu kubaluleke ngokukhethekile lapho kubonakala ukuqubuka. Ukuchelela okuningi kule nkathi uthembisa izimbali ngefihlekile elikhulu ngesikhathi sezimbali. Uma ukuqinisa ngokunisela, izimbali ngeke zilahlekelwe kuphela ngokumnandi, kodwa futhi zibe nombala. 
Nini, kanjani nokuthi ungondla kanjani ama-asters
Kuyo yonke inkathi yokuphila kwabafundi be-asters, kumele bondliwe okungenani kathathu. Ukugqoka kokuqala kunconywa ukuba wenze amasonto amabili emva kokuphuma. Kulokhu, kusetshenziselwa umquba wamaminerali, isibonelo, 50 g we-superphosphate, i-10 g ye-potassium sulfate, i-20 g ye-ammonium nitrate ngomitha wesikwele ngasinye. Uma i-buds ibonakala, sebenzisa umanyolo ongaqukethe i-nitrogen. Phakathi nezimbali ze-asters, ama-50 g we-superphosphate ne-potassium sulfate asetshenziselwa imitha ngayinye. Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise umanyolo ophilayo kuphela emhlabathini ompofu.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-asters
Ukususwa kwe-buds, amathiphu emaphethelweni amahlumela aphumela ekukhuleni okusebenzayo kwamahlumela ase-lateral kanye ne-branching ebanzi ye-stem eyinhloko. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngommese obukhali noma izipikili nje. Ngokuvamile, lezi zinqubo zenziwa uma izitshalo zikhula kakhulu. Nakuba bengenzi zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo. Kunconywa ukuthi i-Astra shrub lapho kungenzeka khona ukwakha ukufakwa komcibisholo obuncane ngezitshalo.
Uyazi? NgeLatin, igama elithi "aster" lihunyushwe ngokuthi "inkanyezi." Umlando wefilosofi ohlotshaniswa negama lembali yilokho amakholi amabili anquma ukufika ezinkanyezini, ekhuphukela phezulu entabeni ephakeme kakhulu. Emva kwezinsuku eziningi nobusuku, befinyelela phezulu, bathola ukuthi izinkanyezi zisesekude nazo. Ngezansi, balindelwe ngendlela efanayo futhi enzima ngaphandle kokudla namanzi. Lapho befika enyaweni yentaba, bekhathele, bathola inhlanzi enhle enezimbali ezimangalisayo. "Kuyamangalisa! Sasifuna izinkanyezi esibhakabhakeni, futhi zihlala ngaphansi kwezinyawo zethu!" Lawa ma-monks athatha nezihlahla ezimbalwa. Babuyela e-monastery, baqala ukukhula futhi basakaze emhlabeni jikelele.
Ukuncintisana kunconywa futhi ngezimbali ezikhula ngomthunzi okhethekile futhi zelulele elangeni. Izitshalo ezinjalo nazo zifisa ukubopha ezikhoneni noma zitshale kusengaphambili ucingo. Khumbula ukuthi izimbali eziphelile kufanele zinqunywe.
Kungani izihlahla zihlahla izihlahla
Ukutshala izihlahla kuhlanganisa ukususwa okuphelele kwengxenye engenhla yesitshalo. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi isihlahla silahlekelwa ubuhle bayo, amaqabunga nezimbali azange zifinyelele, izimbali zilahlekelwa ukukhanya kwazo. Ukuvuselelwa kwehlathi kuqhutshwa izinkathi ezintathu. Eyokuqala ukusika ingxenye yesithathu yamagatsha, ukhetha omdala. Isizini esilandelayo - enye ingxenye yesithathu yamahlumela endala, futhi ekugcineni asuse ezisele. Qinisekisa ukuthi lezi zinsuku zihlala zingakhishwa. Kubalulekile futhi ukusika ukusika ngamagesi ukuze ungalimazi ngalesi sitshalo. Ukwenza ube namandla ngokwanele, engeza ukuphakelayo. Kancane kancane ukuvuselela i-shrub, awusabisisi lesi sitshalo futhi uthole umphumela oyifunayo.
Ukuqoqa imbewu yakho
Ungahlwanyela kokubili imbewu ethengiwe kanye neyakho, ukuyiqoqa ekupheleni kwenkathi njengoba ikhula. Kubalulekile ukuwaqoqa lapho izimbali zibuna, futhi izingxenye zawo eziphakathi ziba mnyama, sezigcotshwe ezimhlophe. 
I-inflorescence enjalo kufanele isuswe ngokucophelela futhi igqozwe ephepheni, lapho izokoma khona. Ungakhohlwa ukusayina i-sachet, ekhombisa uhlobo lwe-aster kanye nosuku lokuqoqwa, njengokutshala kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa imbewu engadluli eminyakeni emibili. Njengoba ubona, ukuhamba kahle kwe-asters kulula kakhulu. Ukubanakekela nakho kulula. Imibala eyahlukahlukene isethembisa imibhede enhle nemifino enhle engadini yakho kusukela phakathi nohlobo kuze kube seqhwa kuqala.
